Umkhuhlane we-swine (H1N1) yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane e-influenza a-subtypes A no-B, okubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu kubantu. Izincomo ezivela ochwepheshe ababhekene nezifo ezithathelwanayo zizokugqugquzela ukuthi uzivikele kanjani emkhuhlane wezingulube, yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela eziphumelelayo.
Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngulube (H1N1)
I-algorithm yokwelashwa nezinyathelo zokuvimbela umkhuhlane wezingulube zifana nanjengomkhuhlane wonyaka. Phakathi kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezikhiqizayo:
1. Ukugonywa. Njengamanje, umuthi wokugoma we-H1N1 igciwane, okuyinto ochwepheshe abheka njengokuphephile. Ama-antigens esiphezulu wegciwane equkethwe kuwo angeke akhiphe isifo. Ngaphandle kokuvikela ngokumelene ne-pathogenic ye-pigs flu, umgomo uvikela umkhuhlane wonyaka. Umgomo kufanele uphathwe minyaka yonke. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokugoma kungu-Okthoba.
2. Imithi ye-prophylaxis. Izidakamizwa zanamuhla zinikeza izidakamizwa ze-antiviral, okuyinto enamandla kakhulu yokwelashwa nokuvikela ithuluzi. Lezi imithi zinconywa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Kungesikhathi esibandayo sonyaka umzimba womuntu ubuthakathaka futhi usengozini enkulu yokutheleleka. Ukuze ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa kwezidakamizwa zegciwane lesandulela ngculazi zisetshenziswa:
- Anaferon;
- I-Arbidol;
- Grippferon;
- Ingaverine;
- I-Interferon;
- Kagocel;
- Relenza;
- Tamiflu:
- Viferon.
Ikakhulukazi, i-Viferon ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha nokuvimbela ingulube kanye nomkhuhlane wonyaka, ngisho nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Impela indlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha nokuvimbela igciwane lengulube yiwo wonke amafutha e-oxolin ajwayelekile. Isidakamizwa kufanele sigcinwe emgodini ongasese ngaphambi kokuba uphume ezindaweni zomphakathi ngesikhathi sezifo zengculaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ubani onengqondo okhathalela impilo yakhe kanye nempilo yabantu bakhe, kufanele alandele izincomo ze-WHO:
- Kuvame ukugeza izandla zakho futhi njalo usebenzise ama-napkins ahlanzekile.
- Gcina izidingo zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka zokuhlanza nokushayela izakhiwo;
- Gwema ukuthintana nabantu abagulayo.
- Ukusebenza emaqenjini ngenkathi ubhubhane, udinga ukugqoka amaski okuzivikela, ukuwafaka ngesikhathi.
- Uma uthola izibonakaliso zokugula, ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nabantu abakuzungezile.
- Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zokutheleleka okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza nomkhuhlane, hlala ekhaya, ucele usizo lwezokwelapha.
Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwemkhuhlane yengulube
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-influenza nemibandela efana nomkhuhlane isetshenziswa:
1. Izidakamizwa ze-antiviral. Lapho igciwane le-causative agent ye-pigs flu, imithi efanayo iyasetshenziswa njengamakhambi, njengalokhu kwenzeka ekuvimbeleni. Usizo ekukhetheni umuthi othize kungaba udokotela obheka isimo sesiguli jikelele, kanye nezinkomba ezitholakalayo nezinkomba zokuthatha lokhu noma ukulungisa.
2. Izidakamizwa ukunciphisa izimpawu zesifo, kubandakanya:
- antipyretics (Nuroferon, Paracetamol, Panadol);
- antihistamines (Suprastin, Dimedrol, Tavegil);
- antitussives.
3. Ama- immunomodulators ekwandiseni izivikelo zomzimba.
4. Kusho imiphumela yendawo (vasoconstrictor kanye namaconsi e-ethereal, amalungiselelo okugeza imphumulo ngamanzi olwandle njengengxenye eyinhloko, amaphilisi anesifo esiphundu ne-antiseptic for resorption, inhalation yezokwelapha).
5. Izindlela zemithi yendabuko.
Ukunakwa sicela! Ukwelashwa kwesiguli esinomkhuhlane kuyenzeka ekhaya, ngokuya ngokuvakashelwa isiguli ngodokotela ohlala njalo. Ukwakhiwa kwezibhedlela kuboniswa kuphela lapho kwenzeka izifo ezinzima noma usongo lwezinkinga .