Ikholomu ye-vertebral esimweni esivamile kufanele ibe khona ngokuqondile, ukuqinisekisa ukulinganisa komzimba. Ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ukuvinjelwa kwalo kwenzeka futhi i-scoliosis iqala - izimpawu zalesi sifo, ngeshwa, azibonakali ngokushesha. Kumakheli odokotela kakade ezinyathelweni zokuqala zalesi sifo, lapho i-asymmetry yomgogodla ibonakala ngisho nokubukeka.
Izimpawu ze-scoliosis yomlomo wesibeletho
Ifomu elicatshangelwe lesi sifo libhekiswe ekuhambeni kwe-vertebrae engu-2-3 ngokuphathelene ne-axis yayo ngakwesobunxele noma ngakwesokudla.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ye-corliosis yesibeletho ye-degree e-1-2 ayimemezeli, ngakho-ke umuntu akakwazi ukuqagela mayelana nokuvinjelwa komgogodla. Ngezigaba ezincane zokuqhubeka kwe-pathology, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zenzeka:
- isikhundla esingenasimo senhloko, ukuhamba kwayo ngakwesokunxele noma kwesokudla;
- ubuthakathaka nokukhathala;
- isiyezi;
- umqondo wokuthi indlebe eyodwa iphakeme kunomunye;
- ikhanda;
- ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo noma ukucindezeleka;
- amandla anciphisa ukusebenza;
- ukulinganisa kwamahlombe;
- ubunzima, uma kunesidingo, ukugxila.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zezinhlobo ezichazwe zezifo, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo e-skull, ukuguquka kwezici zobuso kwenzeka.
Izimpawu zesifuba se-poliosis
Ukuvuthwa endaweni yendawo yama-vertebrae angu-7-9 kungatholakala kuzinyathelo zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa.
Ngesikhwama se-scoliosis se-1-2 degrees, ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kwemitholampilo kuyabonakala:
- isisindo esincane;
- ukuphakama okuhlukile kwamahlombe;
- isimo esingavamile (oblique) sekhanda;
- umjikelezo we-asymmetric wezinwele, intamo;
- ukucasula okukhulu.
Lezi zimpawu zigcinwe kunoma yisiphi isikhundla somzimba, kodwa zibonakala kahle uma umuntu emi.
I-pathology ye-thoracic ingxenye ye-degree yesithathu ihambisana nezinkinga ezinkulu:
- ukubuthakathaka kwemisipha yomzimba;
- ukuqhuma-umcibisholo;
- ihlombe nehlombe kwelinye icala liphakeme;
- ukwakheka kwe-hump izindleko;
- ukufuduka kwamathumbu phambili;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihambisanayo zesimiso se-musculoskeletal ( osteochondrosis , izinyawo eziphansi).
Ingozi eyinhloko yesimo esinikezwe lesi sifo ukuwohloka kokusebenza kwamapayipi nenhliziyo. Ngenxa yendawo engalungile yama-vertebrae, afaka imithwalo yegazi. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukugqithiswa okuqhubekayo kwensizwa yehliziyo, ukuqhuma kwegazi emaphashini.
Kunzima nakakhulu uhlobo oluxubile lwesifo, uma ukulinganisa kuphulwa ngaphezu kwezinga le-vertibrae yesine neyesihlanu. Izimpawu zokukhuphuka kwe-cervicothoracic scoliosis zihlanganisa zonke izibonakaliso ezibalwe kuzo zombili izinhlobo ze-pathology. Kulokhu, ukusakazwa kwegazi akukhona nje kwenhliziyo namaphaphu kuphela kodwa ubuchopho bubunzima, obhekene ne-oksijeni yindlala yamathambo ayo.
Izimpawu ze-lumbar scoliosis
Lolu hlobo lokuvuthwa komgogodla lubonakala lubukeka kangako, ngoba ukufuduka kwenzeka kuphela ezingeni le-vertebrae yokuqala yokuqala ye-lumbar spine.
Izimpawu zokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo:
- ilungiselelo elilinganiselwe lamathambo e-pelvic (ngaphansi kwemithambeka);
- ukuxoshwa kwemisipha yezinwele, izinkalo ngakwesinye isandla, ukuthuthukiswa kwazo komunye;
- izinyawo eziphansi ;
- ukunciphisa kwesinyawo sokunene noma kwesokudla;
- ukuziqhenya ngezikhathi ezithile noma unomphela.
Futhi, i-lumbar scoliosis ihambisana ne-syndrome ehlunguphazekayo, eqina ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza okulula, njengokuhamba, ukugijima kalula, ukukhuphuka nokuhla ngesitebhisi.
Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu le ndlela yokukhubazeka kwabesifazane, ngoba ukuxoshwa kwamathambo e-pelvic kubangela ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yesistimu yokuzala. Ngisho nokuvuthwa okuncane komgogodla endaweni yangasese kungabangela ukungabi nabantwana nezinkinga ngokubeletha ingane.