Izikhathi zokudiliva kanye nobude bazo zixhomeke ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi: owesifazane okhulelwe, ubudala, ubukhulu bomntwana, isisu, njll. Umsebenzi wesi-Generic uhlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana, ezidlula njalo ngokulandelana. Uma owesifazane ebelethwe engena ekhaya lokubeletha, izidakamizwa zithole isimo sakhe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ukuze zenze uhlelo lokuphathwa kwabasebenzi ngezikhathi.
Izikhathi zokubeletha
Isiteji sokulungiselela ngaphambi komsebenzi kuthiwa yisikhathi se-plinear. Kuhlala usuku lonke. Kwenzekani ngalesi sikhathi? I-Cervix iqala kancane ukuvula, ithambe futhi isule. Esikhathini esijwayelekile sokusebenza, inkathi yesibindi iguqulwa ibe umsebenzi ojwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungase kubambezeleke, le nqubo ibhekwa njengengculaza. Umsebenzi wesi-Generic uhlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezintathu zokubeletha:
- Isikhathi sokudalula.
- Isikhathi sokuthunjwa.
- Isikhathi esilandelayo.
Isikhathi sokuqala sokubeletha
Yilesi sigaba esibhekwa njengesiqalo somsebenzi. Inhloko yomntwana ifakwa emnyango we-pelvis encane, i- amniotic fluid kulesi sigaba ishukumisela emgqeni ophansi wesigqila sesisu. Isibeletho sesibeletho sishintshwa futhi ukugaya kwangaphandle kuqala ukuvula, kuze kube yilapho isayizi edingekayo ekuhambeni komntwana. Ukuvulwa komlomo wesibeletho kuhambisana nezindlela zokuvimbela njalo futhi ezibuhlungu. Ngayo yonke ihora, ivula cishe ngo-1.5 cm. Isikhathi sokuqala sokusebenza kwabesifazane abakhulu kakhulu sihlala cishe amahora angu-8-12, kubantu abazalwa kabusha - amahora angu-6-7. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yokuqala, le nqubo ishesha kuze kube yilapho isibeletho sivulekile.
Lapho intamo ivulwa ngo-4-5 cm, njengomthetho, ukuphuma kwe-amniotic fluid kwenzeka. Uma inqubo yokuthululwa kwe-amniotic fluid iphuzile, umbelethisi uvula ngokuzenzakalelayo isambiso sesisu, lokhu kusiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokuzalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi amanzi asuka ekuseni, ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuqala noma ngisho naphambi kwawo. Isikhathi esiphila emanzini ngesikhathi sokubeletha isikhathi eside akufanele sidlule amahora angu-6. Kwezinye izimo, le nkathi ithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, okuyingozi kakhulu, futhi owesifazane kufanele abe njalo ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.
Isikhathi sesibili sokubeletha
Inkathi yesibili yabesifazane abaningi inzima kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa neyokuqala. Kodwa-ke, yisikhathi sokuxoshwa kwe-fetus ebhekwa njengenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yazo yonke imisebenzi yobuciko. Ngalesi sigaba, ikhanda lomntwana liwela emaphethweni amancane omama kanye nemishini yokucindezela ekupheleni kwezinzwa endaweni ye-sacrum. Kulo mzuzwana, kunesifiso esinamandla sokuqeda. Imizamo, njengombuso, ivela ekuvuleni komlomo wesibeletho ngo-8 cm. Uma uphaqa ngalokhu kuvulwa komlomo wesibeletho, ingozi yokulimala iphezulu. Ngakho-ke, isazi sezidakamizwa sisenqabela ukulalela ukucindezelwa kwemizamo futhi sincoma ukuphefumula, kuze kufike umlomo wesibeletho.
Phakathi nemizamo, umuzwa wobuhlungu uthatha indawo yokuzwa kwengcindezi eqinile. Ngomzamo omusha ngamunye, ikhanda lomntwana lenza ijika bese liqala ukuqhuma ngokusebenzisa umzila wesifazane ekubelethweni. Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwentloko, umama uzizwa ubuhlungu obunzima ku-perineum. Okokuqala, i-nape izalwa, bese ubuso, bese kuba yinhloko yengane. Ingane iphendulela ubuso bayo emthonjeni unina, emva kwalokho ama-hangers aboniswa ngamunye, bese esusa umzimba wonke wengane.
Isikhathi somsebenzi sihlala cishe emaminithini angu-20-40. Ungowona ophethe kakhulu futhi odinga owesifazane osebenza ngokucophelela ukunakekelwa kwezincomo zezidakamizwa. Le nkathi ibhekwa njengengozi kunazo zonke empilweni yengane, ngakho-ke ungayigodli amagama abasebenzi basezokwelapha, futhi wenze zonke izeluleko zabo. Ekupheleni kwesibili, izidakamizwa zizofaka ingane esiswini sakho,
Isikhathi sesithathu sokubeletha
Isikhathi esilandelayo sithatha imizuzu engu-15-20 futhi ayibuhlungu. Kulesi sigaba, i-placenta izalwa. Ngokujwayelekile lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1-2 izikhwama. Kwamanye amacala - okunamathiselwe okuqinile noma ukukhula kwe-placenta, ukunakekelwa kwe-obstetric kuyadingeka. Ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kwesigaba sesithathu sokusebenza kubandakanya ukugqugquzela ukuhlukana kwezibeletho nokuhlolwa kwesibeletho uma kwenzeka kuphuma igazi. Isigaba sokugcina sokubeletha sihambisana nokuhlolwa kowesifazane ekubelethweni, ukuhlola isimo somntwana, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-placenta.