Ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo lokudiliva, njengokuzalwa ekhaya, landa njalo ngonyaka. Abesifazane abakhulelwe abaningi banquma ukungashiyi izindonga zendlu yabo, lapho inqubo yokuvela komntwana iqala, lo wesifazane ubeletha ekhaya. Ake sicabangele le ndlela ngokuningiliziwe, ake sikhulume ngezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga.
Ukuzalwa kwekhaya - "for" futhi "ngokumelene"
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi leli gama lisetshenziselwe ukuchaza inqubo yokudiliva, eyenzeka ngaphandle kwemibandela yesikhungo sezokwelapha. Ukukhuluma ngokuzalwa kwendlu, "ngokuba" nangokuthi "ngokumelene" okuvezwa ngabambelethisi abaningi, odokotela bathi ukungavikeleki kwabo. Kulokhu, njengezici ezinhle, zikhombisa:
- Isimo esihlelekile. Ukunethezeka kwasekhaya kusiza ukuvumelanisa nomphumela omuhle, thola ukusekelwa kwezihlobo ezikhona eceleni.
- Inkululeko yokukhetha isikhundla somzimba. Owesifazane uhlala phansi njengoba ekhululekile, izinkinga ezibuhlungu zinciphisa ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Izindlela zemvelo ze-anesthesia. Njengalokhu, ebeletha ekhaya, ababelethisi basebenzisa amanzi okufudumala, umculo othulile, ukuphunga.
Kodwa zonke izinzuzo zokuba nosana ekhaya zihlanganiswa nezinkinga ezingenzeka, phakathi kwazo:
- Ukufa kwe-fetus. Izimbangela zomphumela onjalo obunzima zihlotshaniswa ne-hypoxia, inqubo ende yokulethwa kwezidingo.
- Umsebenzi onzima wezisebenzi. Ngendwangu emincane emitholampilo, amathuba okufa kwezinsana nawo akhula.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwegazi. Ukungakwazi ukusiza ngokushesha okuphuthumayo kuholela ekufeni komntwana.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuzala ekhaya?
Le ndaba abesifazane besifazane abakhulelwe bavame ukubhekwa kubantwana bamazinyo abaqaphela ukubeletha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, odokotela abaningi bakhuluma kabi ngokuzalwa ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ukubeletha kwasekhaya kwasekuqaleni kuyingozi. Bayiqaphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ngokushesha uma kwenzeka izinkinga. Ukutshela abesifazane ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubeletha ekhaya, ababelethisi baqaphele ukuthi lolu hlobo lokulethwa luhambisana nemiphumela ehlukahlukene, phakathi koku:
- ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha;
- ukuphuka kwe-perineum;
- kunzima ukuhlanekezela emva kokufa;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwegazi .
Ukuzalwa kwekhaya - ukuphikisana
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uma owesifazane okhulelwe ebeletha ekhaya, kufanele azungezwe abantu abaseduze. Umsebenzi wabo ukulawula inqubo yokubukeka komntwana ekukhanyeni. Ngaphambi kokubeletha ekhaya, ngemuva kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina, kufanelekile ukubonisana nodokotela. Kunokuphikisana okuthile:
- isifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu owesifazane;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- isifo senhliziyo nesifo sezinso;
- ukutholakala kwemisebenzi esibelethweni esikhathini esedlule, isigaba sokudla;
- izinkinga zenqubo yokuzalwa: ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukunyathela izinyawo;
- ukukhulelwa okuningi;
- indawo ephansi, i-placenta previa.
Indlela yokubeletha ekhaya?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukubeletha ekhaya kugcwele izingozi eziningi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nalokhu iqiniso akuvimbeli abesifazane abakhulelwe abazimisele ukubeletha ingane ekhaya. Ukuze unciphise amathuba okuba nezinkinga, izidakamizwa zeluleka ukuba zilungiselelwe kahle, cabanga ngedalgorithm. Njengesidakamizwa kufanele sibe udokotela onolwazi oye wathola inkambo yokubeletha.
Ukulungiselela ukubeletha ekhaya
Ukubeletha ekhaya nomyeni wakhe kwenziwa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Inqubo yokulungiselela ukulethwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Isiteji sokulungiselela siyisinyathelo sezinyathelo ezihlose ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokulethwa kwezidingo:
- ukwenza umzimba othile;
- umthwalo owengeziwe;
- ukuqonda indlela yokuphefumula efanele
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, odokotela bancoma ukuthi bangabandakanyi izinhlobo ezinjalo zomsebenzi njenge:
- ukunqotshwa kwemigqa, umthwalo ohlangene;
- ezemidlalo ezedlulele.
Indlela yokusheshisa ukubeletha ekhaya?
Ukunquma ukubeletha ekhaya, njengoba kufanele ukukwenza, akubona bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe abazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, umzuzu osalinde isikhathi eside, lapho inqubo yesizukulwane iqala isikhathi eside ayifuni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela batusa ukuvuselelwa kwemvelo yenqubo yokuzalwa. Iqukethe:
- Ukuvuselelwa kobudlelwano bocansi. Ukuze ulungiselele umlomo wesibeletho, ngokudalulwa kwawo okulungile nokufika ngesikhathi, odokotela batusa ukuthi uphinde uqale ucansi kusuka emavikini angu 36-37. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngesikhathi esifanayo - isidoda sinezinto ezibangela ukwandiswa komsele womlomo wesibeletho nokunciphisa umlomo wesibeletho.
- Ukukhuthazwa kwezingono. Isetshenziswa ekuqaleni kokulethwa. Ngalolu hlobo lwesenzo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-oxytocin, i-hormone ye-contraction ye-uterine eyandisayo, yanda.
- Ukwenyuka komzimba okwenyukayo kusiza ekuzaleni ukubeletha cishe. Ukuhamba isikhathi eside, ukukhuphuka izitebhisi kuyindlela enhle yokuvusa ukulwa.
Ukudilizwa ekhaya ekhaya
Ukubeletha ekhaya emanzini kuyindlela ejwayelekile. Uma kwenziwa, ukudala izimo ezithile kubaluleke kakhulu:
- ebanzi futhi hhayi ngaphansi kuka-40 cm okugeza okujulile;
- amanzi ahlanzekile;
- ukushisa kwamanzi 37-38 degrees.
Inqubo yokulethwa kumele ilawulwe. Phakathi kwezici zokubonakala komntwana ekukhanyeni ngale ndlela, kufanelekile ukuphawula:
- Ukushayela emanzini kuyadingeka esigabeni sokulwa okusebenzayo, ngokuvula 8 cm.
- Phakathi kwezingqinamba ungashiya ibhuku.
- Umama osalindile kumele akhethe isikhundla esinjalo sokuthi izinga lamanzi lihlanganisa isibeletho, ama-nipples abhapathizwa.
- Njengoba behluleka ukulwa, baphuma ekugezeni, balinde ukubuya kwabo.
Ukubeletha okungalindelekile ekhaya
Kwezinye izimo, ukuvela kwengane ngaphandle kwesibhedlela akufiki ngesicelo somuntu okhulelwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abesifazane bayazibuza ukuthi benzeni uma bebeletha ekhaya. I-algorithm yezenzo zokuqala emsebenzini kufanele ibe kanje:
- Shayela i-ambulensi.
- Hlala phansi.
- Yenza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka, uboya izinwele.
- Lala phansi bese uqala ukubala ukulwa, isikhala phakathi kwabo. Ukunciphisa imizuzu engu-10 kubonisa isigaba esisebenzayo sokusebenza.
- Ukukwazisa abakwa-Brigade isikhathi sokulwa , isikhathi sokuqala komsebenzi.
- Landela imiyalelo yesibhedlela.
Uma owesifazane ebeletha ekhaya, ulaliswe esibhedlela nomntwana. Esibhedlela,
- Ukuhlola isimo somntwana: isisindo, ulinganisa ukuphakama kwengane;
- ukuhlola umsele wokuzalwa, uma kunesidingo, ukubopha;
- ukusungula ukuqapha kwengane nomama.