Abesifazane abaningi, aba omama, babhekana nenkinga enzima njengama-hemorrhoids ngemuva kokubeletha. Ukubhekana nocansi kuphela nesifo kunzima, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi iziqondiso eziyinhloko zokwelashwa, izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, ngesikhathi sokubona udokotela.
Izimbangela ze-hemorrhoids emva kokubeletha
Izimbangela ze-hemorrhoids kwabesifazane ababa ngamama, ezimweni eziningi ngenxa yezimpawu ezibonakalayo zenqubo yokubeletha nokubeletha. Njengoba ubukhulu be-fetus buyanda, isibeletho sikhula futhi siqala ukucindezela ezithombeni zomzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukwephulwa kokuphuma kwegazi, ukuqhuma kukhula. Lo mkhuba usuphawuleka kakhulu njengoba isikhathi sokubeletha sanda.
Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ezenza ama-hemorrhoid emva kokubeletha, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa:
- Ukuphazanyiswa kwamathumbu (ukuqothulwa). Ngenxa yokucindezela okwandayo kwesibeletho emathunjini, ithoni yayo iyancipha. Lokhu kuholela ekuphazanyeni kwe-peristalsis futhi kuvimbela ukunyakaza okujwayelekile kwemfucuza.
- Hypodinamy. Nsuku zonke ngesikhathi ukhulelwe owesifazane uba nzima kakhulu ukuhamba, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wakhe womzimba wehla kakhulu. Isikhathi esiningi owesifazane okhulelwe uhlala endaweni ehlezi. Lokhu kugqugquzela ukugeleza kwegazi okwedlulele ezingxenyeni zomzimba, kudala izimo ezinhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ama-hemorrhoids.
- Izici zokudla. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kukhona ukushintsha kokuncamelayo kokuncintisana. Lokhu kuthinta kabi ukugeleza kwegazi ezingxenyeni zomzimba, ngakho-ke kwandisa ingozi yesifo.
Izinhlobo ze-hemorrhoids
Ama-postpartum hemorrhoids, afana nalawo avela ngaphandle kokukhulelwa, avame ukuhlukaniswa abe:
- ngaphandle ;
- ngaphakathi .
Lesi sigaba sibheka indawo yama-hemorrhoids. Zombili lezi fomu zinezithombe ezifanayo zomtholampilo ezinkathini zokuqala, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zishintsha. Ngakho-ke, nge-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi, ama-node awandisa phambili ngaphandle kwe-anus futhi abonakala ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okukhethekile. Ngesimo sangaphakathi sesifo, ama-nodes awaphumi ngaphandle futhi atholakala ukuthi ahlolwa nge-hardware.
Izimpawu zamathumbu ezinsikazi emva kokubeletha
Kuye ngokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa amazinga angu-4 ama-hemorrhoids. Ngamunye unezici zayo siqu. Kulokhu, izimpawu zokuqala zokwephulwa komuntu wesifazane zingabhalwa ngenkathi zisesibhedlela sokubeletha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuncipha okubukhali ithoni lezinambuzane nokuphulwa kwe-peristalsis yayo. Ukubamba izitshalo akungaphandle, ukuqothulwa kwenzeka, okuqinisa izigameko eziqhubekayo ezinhlakeni ezincane. Kukhona ukwanda kancane kancane kuma-node asekhona, kukhula ama-hemorrhoids ngemuva kokubeletha.
Ngalesi sikhathi, owesifazane okhulelwe uyaphawula ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala ezibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-hemorrhoids emva kokubeletha:
- uzizwe unesizungu ku-anus;
- ukungathandeki, ukuzwa kwezinto zangaphandle ku-rectum;
- ubuhlungu phakathi nesenzo sokuhlukunyezwa;
- ukubonakala kwegazi emthonjeni.
Ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle ngemuva kokubeletha
Leli fomu le-pathology linomfanekiso ocacile wesitholampilo, ngakho-ke izibonakaliso ze-hemorrhoids emva kokuzalwa komama emandleni ukuzikhomba. Owokuqala, okhombisa ukuphulwa okungenzeka, ukushaya nokushisa, okutholakala endaweni ye-anus. Ngokuvamile kunemifantu emincane e-rectum, eqala ukuphuma. Lezi zimpawu zokuqala kufanele zibe yisizathu sokuxhumana nodokotela. Uma kungekho ukunakekelwa kwamakhono, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka.
Ngenxa yalokho, izimpawu ezintsha zivela:
- ukugoqa kwama-hemorrhoids angaphandle;
- ukuzwa okubuhlungu ekunqandeni, okuhambisana nokukhululeka kwegazi;
- ubuhlungu obunzima lapho uthinta futhi ufaka amafindo.
Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi ngemuva kokubeletha
Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi ngemuva kokuzalwa, izimpawu zazo ezingeni lokuqala zingase zingekho, ezimweni eziningi kutholakala ukuthi uhlolo lomama wesifazane luhlolwa. Amakhemikhali aphethwe yi-hemorrhoidal ayabonakali, njengoba engena ku-lumen ye-rectum futhi atholakala ngaphansi kwebhande lakhe elimangcwaba. Ngokuvamile azibangeli ukukhathazeka, akunakubuhlungu ngokuphelele. Into yokuqala ukuthi umusha omusha kufanele aqaphele amathrekhi amancane egazini ephepheni lezindlu zangasese ngemuva kwesenzo sokuhlukunyezwa. Phakathi kwezinye izimpawu zesifo:
- ubuhlungu ngenkathi bevakashela indlu yangasese;
- ukuzwa ukuphelelwa isisu okungaphelele;
- ukubonakala kwezimiso ezinamandla;
- ukungathandeki, ukushisa nokushaywa i-anus.
Ama-postpartum hemorrhoids - yini okufanele uyenze?
Ukuthola ama-hemorrhoids emva kokuzalwa, okumele ukwenze nokuthi ungaba kanjani kuleso simo - hhayi wonke umama owaziyo. Okokuqala udinga ukubona udokotela. Imizamo yokuzimela yokwelapha izidakamizwa ingaphazamisa impilo nenhlalakahle yomama. Ukwengeza, ukuthatha izinhlobo ezithile zezidakamizwa kuyathinta inqubo yokwaziswa. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kufanele kwenziwe ngabanye, kucatshangelwa isigaba sesifo, ubunzima bayo kanye nohlobo. Ayikho ikhambi jikelele, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ingabe ama-hemorrhoids adlula ngemva kokubeletha?
Ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, lesi sifo sisuswa ngokushesha. Izindwangu ezivuthayo ziyancipha kancane kancane, ukuvuvukala kudlulile, uphawu lwe-symptomatology luyancipha. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitsha azisenalo ukuqina futhi ithoni, njengaphambi kokuzalwa, ngakho-ke owesifazane kufanele alandele imithetho ethile ukuze agweme ukubuyela emuva kwesifo. Odokotela batusa:
- Gwema ukuzama ngokweqile ngokomzimba.
- Gcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka.
- Qinisekisa imisipha yocansi lokugaya ngokwenza umzimba othile.
Ama-hemorrhoids - imiphumela, uma kungelashwa
Ama-hemorrhoids kwabesifazane emva kokubeletha lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa okufanelekile akwazi ukubeka umshini wesimiso esimweni sesimiso sokuzala kanye nempilo yabesifazane ngokujwayelekile. Akufanele kukhohliwe ukuthi izimpawu zomzimba zamakhemikhali zingase zifihle izibalo ezinzima ze-rectum:
- ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini ;
- ukulimala;
- Izinguquko zesifo sezinzwa
- amafomu amabi.
Izitsha ezinwetshiwe, ezisezingeni le-hemorrhoidal, zijwayele ukuphuka nokulimala. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuphuma kwamanzi. Kulesi simo, kunesidingo sokwelashwa okunamandla, ukuhlinzwa okuhlinzekwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hemorrhoids angasetshenziswa isikhathi eside angabangela ukwakheka kwe-thrombi. Ukuwafaka ngemithambo yegazi kubangela ukwephulwa kokusabalalisa kwezitho: i-thromboembolism yemithambo yegazi, imithwalo yegazi. Ngemva kokufunda ngemiphumela engenzeka, abesifazane baqala ukuthola indlela yokukhipha ama-hemorrhoids ngemuva kokubeletha.
Ama-hemorrhoids emva kokulethwa - ukwelashwa
Ekhuluma mayelana nendlela yokuphatha ama-hemorrhoids ngemuva kokubeletha, odokotela bakhuluma ngesidingo sokuqala kokuqala ukwelashwa. Isikhalo esithile ngesikhathi esifanele kumchwepheshe udala ukuvuselelwa ngokushesha komzimba, ukunyamalala kwezimpawu, ukuthuthukisa impilo yonke. Lapho ukwelashwa odokotela besebenzisa izindlela zokwehlisa, isisekelo sokwelashwa yimithi.
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo zokwelapha kufanelekile. Kulokhu, izidakamizwa zikhethiwe ezingathinti inqubo ye-lactation. Okuthandwa kakhulu ezimweni eziningi kunikezwa izidakamizwa zendawo (amakhandlela, amafutha), izingxenye ezithinta ukugxila kuphela, hhayi ukungena egazini. Lokhu akubandakanyi amathuba abo okungena ubisi lwebele. Indlela yokuphatha ama-hemorrhoids ngemuva kokubeletha unina ongumhlengikazi - unquma udokotela.
Amafutha we-hemorrhoids
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuze amafutha aphumelelayo nama-hemorrhoids ngesikhathi sokuncelisa i-contraindicated. Ukunikezwa leli qiniso, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi odinga ukubonisana nodokotela. Phakathi kwengubo evunyelwe ngesikhathi se-lactation yilezi:
- Troxevasin. Umuthi omuhle wokwelashwa kwamafomu angaphandle kwalesi sifo. Isidakamizwa sinesenzo esithinta isifo sokuthi singasebenzi - siqinisa imithwalo yegazi encane, ikhulise ithoni yabo.
- I-Gepatrombin G. Enye yezidakamizwa ezingcono kakhulu zokusiza ukuqeda ama-hemorrhoids ngemuva kokubeletha. Iqukethe i-heparin ne-allantoin. Lezi zinto zivimbela ukwakheka kwe-thrombi futhi zinciphisa ukuvuvukala.
- Ukukhululwa kwe-Ultra, Ukusizwa Kokusiza. Imithi inomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokulimala, inqanda ukuvuvukala. I-benzocaine equkethwe ekubunjweni kwayo inomphumela wokujoka, ukuqeda uphawu lobuhlungu. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha zonke izinhlobo ze-hemorrhoids.
- I-Heparin amafutha. Inomphumela wokuvuselela nokulwa nokuvuvukala. Uqinisa ithoni yezitsha zamathumbu kanye ne-rectum.
Amakhandlela avela emathunjini emva kokubeletha
Amakhandlela ane-hemorrhoids ne-GV asetshenziswa ngokuqapha. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela. Phakathi kwama-suppository avunyelwe ngesikhathi se-lactation:
- Amakhandlela anamafutha e-sea buckthorn. Omunye wemithi ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo njengama-hemorrhoids, ngemuva kokubeletha. Umuthi unomphumela wokuvuselela, unciphisa ukuvuvukala, uqede izimpawu ze-hemorrhoids (ukushisa nokushaywa). Kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwemifantu, ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi, izilonda ze-mucosa e-rectal.
- I-Posterizan. Amakhandlela afaka ukuguqula umzimba nokuvuselela imiphumela, okufaka isandla ekwakheni imithwalo yegazi. Izinto ezisebenzayo zomuthi azifaki igazi, ubisi lwebele.
- I-Procto-Glivenol. I-Lidocaine ne-tribenozide inomphumela wokwelapha endaweni, ukunciphisa izimpawu zesifo.
- Natalside. Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa i-polysaccharide, ekhishwa emanzini asolwandle. Unomthelela omkhulu we-hemostatic, uhlushwa ngenkuthalo nokuvuvukala. Isetshenziselwa ama-hemorrhoids angapheli, ngokuphuma kwegazi njalo, ukuphahlaza emgqeni.
Amakhambi omphakathi ama-hemorrhoids
Ukuze ukhohlwe ngokuphelele ngama-hemorrhoids emva kokubeletha, ukwelashwa ngokuncelisa ingane kuvame ukufakwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zokwelapha. Phakathi kokupheka okuphumelelayo yizinto ezilandelayo.
I-juice e-ash ashberry ebomvu kusuka ku-hemorrhoids
Izithako:
- amajikijolo ebomvu ash ash - 300 g.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- I-Rowan gubha noma ugaye ku-blender.
- Geza ijusi ngokusebenzisa i-cheesecloth.
- Thatha ama-50ml wejusi kathathu ngosuku, unamanzi amaningi.
Ukubhoboza ngamafutha omsedari
Izithako:
- Amafutha omsedari - 2 ml.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Amafutha aqoqwe nge-syringe etholakalayo.
- Njengoba uthathe indawo elele esiswini, faka ngokucophelela amafutha ku-anus.
- Ngemuva kwenqubo, kutuswa ukuba ulale phansi imizuzu engu-15-20.
Umusi we-celandine
Izithako:
- i-celandine ijusi.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- I-swab yesikotini ehlanganiswe nejusi le-celandine.
- Ngenisa ngaphambi kokulala embuthweni.
Ukudla nge-hemorrhoids yabesifazane
Ngisho nangaphambi kokwelashwa kwama-postpartum hemorrhoids, ukuqala ukuphuza imithi, odokotela batusa ukubuyekezwa kokudla. Ukudla nge-hemorrhoids nokuqothulwa kusiza ekunciphiseni impilo yonke futhi kususe izimpawu zesifo. Isisekelo sokudla kufanele sibe ukudla okucebile fiber. Lenza ngcono imithi yamathumbu, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufaka izithelo nemifino ngaphezulu ekudleni. Odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa:
- isaladi yemifino;
- umhluzi ophansi we-fat;
- inyama yokudla (yenkomo, unogwaja, inkukhu);
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe (i-cottage shizi, i-yoghurt, ubisi oluvutshiwe).
Ukusebenza nge-hemorrhoids
Ukuhlinzwa kuboniswa ukungabi khona kwemithi yokwelashwa. Ngaphambi kokuphulukisa ama-hemorrhoid emva kokubeletha, okuye kwadlula efomeni elingapheli, sebenzisa izindlela ezingenasidingo ezingavamile:
- sclerotherapy - ukwethulwa kwesisindo esizeni esiholela ekuthuthukiseni kwayo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwendandatho ye-latex kuya kwesisekelo se-node - ivimba ukujikeleza kwegazi emanzini amaningi, kubangela ukufa kwabo.
Ukususwa okukhulu - i-hemorrhoidectomy - ayivamile. Izinkomba zalo ziyi:
- ukulahlekelwa kaningi kwama-node;
- ukuqhuma kwama-hemorrhoids;
- i-hemorrhoids 3, 4 izigaba, eziyinkimbinkimbi yi- thrombosis .