Ngenxa yokuzizwa amahloni, abantu abaningi ababhekene nezifo ezibulala igazi, bahlehlisa isikhalazo kuchwepheshe. Isimo sengqondo esinjalo sokuziphathisa impilo singabangela imiphumela ebuhlungu, ngoba lesi sifo asiyeki ukuqhubeka.
Yiqiniso, ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids wangaphakathi kungasetshenziswa kanye namakhambi abantu, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlolisisa esikhungweni sezokwelapha, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuhlola ukuqina kwalesi sifo ngokuzimela.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hemorrhoids zangaphakathi
Ukuxilongwa okuqondile kungenziwa ngumhloli we-proctologist ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwedijithali ye-rectum, kanye nezindlela zezinsimbi - i-oscopy, iriscopy, i-colonoscopy noma i-sigmoidoscopy. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kufanele wenze i- enema yokuhlanza.
Izindlela zokwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi
Kuye ngesiteji sesifo, izindlela zokuzivikela noma zokuhlinza zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo siphathwa kalula. Ngisho nasezikhungweni ezimbi, akuzona ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho usebenza khona ekuhlinzeni, futhi usebenzise ukwelashwa okulondolozayo. Uma kungasebenzi kahle, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kwenziwa. Ukubonisa okusheshayo ukwelashwa esibhedlela kungukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi kwegazi, ama-hemorrhoids abhekene ne-thrombosed, kanye nokutholakala kwama-node angaphakathi ngaphakathi engozini ye-pinch yabo.
Ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi angapheli
Njengesikhathi sokuxolelwa, futhi ngokucindezeleka kwesifo, indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni ngumsebenzi ojwayelekile wamathumbu. Ukuze ugweme ukuqotshwa, udinga ukulungisa ukudla, indawo ephawulekayo ekugqameni kokudla kwakhe okutshala, ocebile ngefiber. Uma ukudla okwanele ukusimisa isitokisi, ama-laxatives anqunywe. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi nge-bloodmill hemorrhoids awukwazi ukuthatha ama-saline laxatives.
Ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi, izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ziyasetshenziswa: i-suppositories, amafutha okugcoba, amaphilisi. Ama-suppository (i-Indomethacin, i-Relief, i-Anesteol) ayakwazi ukuphazamisa ama-hemorrhoids nama-membrane abilayo avulekile ekuphakameni okukhulu kwe-rectum. Lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Amafutha (Heparin, Troxevasin, Ichthyol) akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngomoya otholile. Ngama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi, amafutha ashicilelwe nge-tip ekhethekile. Isenzo samathebulethi wokuphatha ngomlomo (i-Detralex, i-Flebodia, i-Vasoket), ngokuyinhloko ihloswe ngokujwayelekile ukujikeleza kwegazi nokuqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi.
Ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi ngokuphuma kwegazi
Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kwendawo, okokuqala, kuqondiswa ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi kusuka emathunjini. Kulokhu, amakhandlela we-hemostatic (Thrombin, Adrenaline), kanye nezidakamizwa zesenzo (system Vicasol, Hemoroidin) zisetshenzisiwe. Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwa ngama-hemorrhoids wangaphakathi nokuphuma kwamanzi kukhonjiswe kulawo maso uma kunengozi yokukhula kwegazi futhi ukunciphisa izinga le-hemoglobin. Ngokulahlekelwa kwegazi okuphawulekayo ngokudonsa okubukhali ku-hemoglobin, ukusebenza kwenziwa ngokushesha. Enye indlela yokuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi kuhilela ukwethulwa kwezimpukane zangaphakathi zezixazululo ze-sclerosing ezibangelwa ukuguqa kwegazi ku-node ne-scarring elandelayo.
Ukwelapha okuhlinzwa
Namuhla, ekwelapheni ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi, ngokujwayelekile, sebenzisa amasu amancane angenayo:
- ukuvezwa kwe-laser;
- suture ligation,
- I-Latex ring ligation;
- ukugxilwa kwemithanguzo ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-ultrasound, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi ngamakhambi abantu
Ngemvume kadokotela, ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kungenziwa ukwesekwa ngezindlela zomuntu. Nazi ezinye zazo.
- Amakhandlela awenziwe ngamazambane abhakabhaka: ukhiphe ikhandlela eliseduze nobukhulu be-rectal suppositories kusuka kumazambane ahlutshiwe, ukufake ku-anus ebusuku, uligcobe ngamafutha omifino.
- Amakhandlela e-Ice: Amanzi ajwayelekile ukuze afakwe emgodleni omncane weglavu ye-rubber, ukufaka isicelo sokuphumula ubuhlungu nokuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi, ukungena kwi-anus imizuzu engu-1 ukuya kwemibili.
- Ama-Microclysters anejusi le-beet: 30 - 50 ml ijusi elishisayo elisha efakwe emgodini ebusuku.