I-Pityriasis (i-multicolored) lichen yisifo se-dermatological se-infectious nature, i-agent causative ye-fungus-efana ne-fungi, engabameleli abangunaphakade be-microflora yesikhumba yabantu abaningi (ikakhulukazi lezi fungi zitholakala esikhunjeni somzimba ophezulu, esikhunjeni sesikhumba). Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-agent causative ye-infection ayizibonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi ayiyona ingozi empilweni, noma kunjalo, ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezithile, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okusheshayo nokukhiqiza, okwenza ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-stratum corneum yesikhumba, kwenzeke.
Iningi lokukhubazeka livela ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside ekushiseni, ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe yelanga, ne- hyperhidrosis , izifo ze-hormonal. Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalolu hlobo lwe-lichen kubonakala amabala amakhulu ama-scaly ombala ophuzi, omnyama noma omnyama. Amabala ayenyuka kancane kancane, angashintsha umbala, bese ehlangene nomunye owodwa omkhulu, endaweni yangasese yomzimba (emuva, esifubeni, entanyeni, njll).
Kanjani futhi masinyane kanjani ukwelapha i-pityriasis?
Naphezu kokuthi lesi sifo asihambisani nobuhlungu futhi ngokuvamile asibangela izinkinga, akufanelekile ukulahla ukwelashwa kwayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukutheleleka kungalimaza unomphela isikhumba, kukunikeze ukubonakala okungaboni kahle nokuletha ukunganaki kwengqondo.
Iziguli ezixilongwa ngale ndlela zinconywa ukuba zilandele ngokucophelela imithetho yokuhlanzeka, zigqoke izingubo ezingavuthiyo emikhondweni yemvelo, ukudla okulinganiselayo ngokuningi kweziqhamo, imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe kanye nokwenqaba amaswidi, izimpahla ezibhakabhaka ezintsha, imikhiqizo yokubhema.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo kuhlanganisa ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa zangaphandle, uma udokotela kuphela kufanele anqume emva kokuhlolwa ukuthi impela ukuphatha i-pityriasis, yiziphi amafutha, ama-creams, njll. ukufaka isicelo, nokuthi uzoqhubeka isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa. Ngokuvamile, izimali ezinjalo zibekiwe:
- i-ketoconazole yamafutha;
- ukhilimu Terbinafine;
- I-Cyclopyrox Cream;
- Isixazululo se-Clotrimazole;
- ukhilimu Exifin;
- ukhilimu Nizoral, njll.
Njengokwelashwa kwangaphandle okusizayo kungasetshenziswa:
- isisombululo se-iodine (5%);
- uketshezi olunolisayo (2%);
- i-sulfuric ointment;
- salicylic-zinc unamathisele.
Uma lesi sifo sithinta isicwebezela, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos ngomphumela we-antifungal - i-Nizoral, i-Keto Plus, i-Skin-Cap, i-Sulsen, njll.
Uma ukwelashwa kwendawo kungenzi umphumela omuhle, ama-antifungal action of systemic action anqunywe:
- I-Fluconazole ;
- Ketoconazole;
- Intraconazole;
- Sertaconazole nabanye.
Indlela yokuphatha i-pityriasis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Phakathi nesikhathi sokubeletha, lesi sifo sivame ukuhlangana, okuchazwa ukwehla kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Ukuze ungalimazi ingane yesikhathi esizayo, izidakamizwa zendawo kuphela ezingathinteki ukugeleza kwegazi ohlelweni zivunyelwe ukwelashwa. Isibonelo, okuphephile kakhulu:
- ukhilimu Dermazol;
- ukhilimu we-Nizoral;
- amafutha e-Mikozoral.
Futhi, ukuze uqinise ukuzivikela, kunconywa ukuba uthathe ama-vitamine-mineral complexes, ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuhlala ngaphandle, uqaphele ukudla okulungile nokuzivocavoca okufanele kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-pityriasis lichene ngeviniga, i-boric acid?
Umuthi wendabuko unikeza amathuluzi amaningi okwelapha i-pityriasis, ethandwa kakhulu yi-aple cider iviniga ne-boric acid, enomphumela wokugcoba. Iviniga liyanconywa ukuthi lisetshenziswe izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku ezinhlakeni ngendlela ehlanzekile. Kusukela ku-boric acid powder, isisombululo kufanele silungiswe ngokuhlunga i-10 g yesisindo ngengilazi yamanzi abilisiwe bese ukhathaza ukuqhuma okuphindwe kabili kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10.