Izinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu "ezifanele" zesifazane ngezindinganiso ezithile zenkathi ethile yomlando.
IGibhithe lasendulo (1292 - 1069 BC)
EGibhithe lasendulo, abesifazane babejabulela amalungelo amaningi nenkululeko, ukuthengwa kabusha okwenziwa ngabesifazane besimanje abanobulili obuhle bathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1 000. Umphakathi wasendulo waseGibhithe wawuzolile ngakho konke okuhlotshaniswa nobulili, futhi ubuhlobo bobulili ngaphambi kokushada ngaleso sikhathi kwakungokoqobo okwamukelekayo. Abesifazane bangaba nempahla yabo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bayeni babo, futhi baqale isehlukaniso ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulahlwa abanye. Futhi ngisho nakulezo zikhathi ezikude, bangazuza njengeziqu ezihlukahlukene futhi baze bathole isihloko sikaFaro!
Ngokuqondene nobuhle bangaphandle nokuheha, izinto zobuciko eziphathelene nenkathi yaseGibhithe lasendulo, kubonisa ukuthi isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuheha abesifazane kwaba izinwele ezinde, eziboshwe. Amantombazane amaningi ahlamba amabhande ukuze agcizelele ukulinganisa kobuso, futhi asebenzise i-antimony emnyama ebusweni amehlo. Ukwengeza, abesifazane abanobucwebe obukhulu, okhalweni nobukhulu bomzimba babhekwa njengelungelo lobuhle ngalezo zinsuku.
IGreece lasendulo (500 - 300 BC)
U-Aristotle wabiza isibalo sesifazane "umzimba wesilisa okhubazekile" futhi okwakungelona iqiniso - eGrisi lasendulo, wayefana nomuntu. AmaGreki asendulo ayekhokha ngokucophelela kakhulu umzimba wesilisa ongcono kunowesifazane. Ngenxa yokuthi impela abantu baleso sikhathi (hhayi abesifazane) bazama ukufezekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuphelela ngokomzimba okwamanje kuleso sikhathi. Futhi kuhle kakhulu, uma ungacabangi iqiniso lokuthi abesifazane, ababunjwa babo abafani nesimo sabantu besilisa, babhekwa njengabantu ababi futhi abangenangqondo.
Ukungcola kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile yomphakathi wasendulo wamaGrisi, kodwa emidwebo nemidwebo ebonisa abesifazane abahamba ngezinyawo ngaleso sikhathi, ungase ubone izingubo ezifihla cishe umzimba wonke. Kukholelwa ukuthi isithombe sokuqala esivelele se-Greece esiyingqayizivele kwakuyisithombe se-Aphrodite saseCnidus, esahlulela ukuthi, ukuhleleka kobuhle besifazane eGrisi lasendulo kwakubhekwa njengomzimba onobuhlungu obunamafomu.
I-Han Dynasty (206-220 AD)
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, umphakathi waseShayina ube ngumphathi wezinzalamizi, ngenxa yalokho indima yabesifazane namalungelo abo kuyehliswa lapha okungenani. Phakathi nokubusa kobukhosi buka Han, izinga lobuhle besifazane laliwumzimba omncane, ohlanjululwayo, okhanyisa ukukhanya kwangaphakathi. Abesifazane kwakudingeka babe nekhanda eliphaphathekile, izinwele ezimnyama ezimnyama, izindebe ezibomvu, amazinyo amhlophe, imithwalo enomusa nemilenze encane. Futhi lesi sici saba esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zobuhle baseChina amakhulu eminyaka.
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Italy (1400 kuya ku-1700).
Italy Renaissance kwakuyiKatolika engokwenkolo kakhulu, umphakathi wezinzalamizi. Abesifazane kwakudingeka babe ubuhle beqiniso futhi bavame ukuxoshwa kubantu kusukela kokubili emphakathini nasezindlini zasekhaya. Isithunzi sabesifazane salinganiswa nobuhlobo babo namadoda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unguNkulunkulu, ubaba noma umyeni.
Ukuziphatha nokubukeka komlingani kwakudingeka kubonise isimo somyeni wakhe. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kabusha kwe-Italy, umzimba ojikelezayo wawubhekwa ikakhulukazi okhangayo, kuhlanganise neziqhumane ezigcwele namabele amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokubukeka ngokomzimba laliyikhanda eliphaphathekile, izinwele ezibomvu ezibomvu kanye nekhanda eliphakeme.
I-Victorian England (1837 - 1901).
Inkathi yama-Victorian yaqhubeka phakathi nokubusa kweNdlovukazi uVictoria. Indlovukazi encane, eyayiyindoda nomama, yaba ngumuntu onamandla kunawo wonke ngaleso sikhathi. Okunamathiselwe ekhaya, emndenini nakumama kwakuyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu emphakathini waseVictoria, ngoba kwakuyiNdlovukazi uVictoria owayeyigugu kakhulu.
Isitayela saleso sikhathi sibonisa ngokugcwele umsebenzi wabesifazane emphakathini. Amantombazane amancane nabesifazane abavuthiwe babegqoke ama-corsets, befisa ukukhuphula phansi okhalweni bese benza isibalo sabo sibonakale njenge-hourglass. I-corsets enjalo ejulile iyanciphisa kakhulu ukuhamba komzimba kwabafazi, yingakho abanikazi babo bebengakwazi ukuhlanganyela ngokugcwele emisebenzini yomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane babegqoke izinwele ezinde, okwakubhekwa njengenkathi ye-Victorian enye yezimfanelo ezingenakulinganiswa zobuntombi.
Ama-dashing twenty (1920s)
Ngo-1920, abesifazane base-United States banelungelo lokuvota, futhi leli qiniso labeka izwi kuwo wonke amashumi ayishumi ngaphambili. Kwakukhona inkululeko ekulindelwe isikhathi eside! Abesifazane, okwathi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili benza umsebenzi onzima kunabo bonke, abafuni ukushiya imisebenzi yabo. Umthetho owomile wenza ukuba kubonakale izitolo eziningi ezingaphansi komhlaba ezithengisa utshwala, okuyinto, kanye nokuphakanyiswa kwe-sound cinema kanye ne-charleston, evumela ukudala isiko elisha - ama-flappers wesifazane. Bakhuthaza ukubukeka kwe-androgynous, kanye nokunciphisa ukubaluleka kwesinqe esincane nokunquma ukugqoka amabhande owafake isifuba. Ngakho-ke, amahle kuma-1920 ayengumzimba omncane womfana onamafomu amahle kanye nemigqa eyisiyingi.
Age Golden of Hollywood (1930 - 1950).
I-Golden Age yaseHollywood yaqala kusukela ngo-1930 kuya ku-1950-ies. Ngaleso sikhathi, ikhodi yokuziphatha esemqoka eyakha imingcele yokuziphatha mayelana nokuthi yini engakwazi ukuyenza noma engeke ishiwo, ekhonjiswa noma engavumelekile kule ifilimu, yiyona okuthiwa "i-Hayes Code". Leli setha lemithetho nemigomo lilinganiselwe izinhlobo zezindima ezihloselwe ubulili obuhle kakhulu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela wadala isithombe esihle somuntu wesifazane owaqala ukusabalala emhlabeni jikelele okokuqala. Isimo sobuhle kwakuyizinkanyezi ze-movie ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ikakhulukazi uMarilyn Monroe, onomuntu wesifazane onomunwe omncane.
Ama-sixties angama-1960 (ama-1960)
Ngama-1960, abantu abanobulili obuhle bazuza ngokukhululeka, okwaholela eminye imisebenzi yabesifazane. Wabanika ukufinyelela kwamaphilisi okukhulelwa, okwakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwesifazane.
"I-Jolly London" yathonya elikhulu ezweni lonke laseNtshonalanga phakathi nengxenye yesibili yama-1960, ngenxa yokuthi izingubo ze-skirts kanye ne-A-silhouette izingubo zangena kanjani. Zonke lezi zindlela ezibonakalayo zibonakala ngokucacile ngesitayela esingenakulibaleka sodumo oludumile lwe-fashion Twiggy, owamzimba wakhe wamphoqa ukuba ashintshe izimpawu zobuhle ezivela emzimbeni oduguzelayo futhi oqhaqhazelayo kumuntu omude, omile.
Inkathi yama-supermodels (1980)
UJane Fonda ngawo-1980 wenza i-aerobics isimo, okwenza bonke abesifazane baphuphe ngomuntu ofanelekile wezemidlalo. Isimiso sobuhle beso sikhathi esingalokothi sikhumbule sibe isibalo sama-supermodels (njengokuthi, u-Cindy Crawford): umzimba omude, omncane nesigqila, hhayi okungamabele amnandi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwakukhona nokuqhuma kwezidalwa ze-anorexia, okuthi, ngokusho kwamanye ochwepheshe, kubangelwe ukukhushulwa okungazelelwe kokuzivocavoca umzimba nokuqeqeshwa.
I-Heroin chic (ngo-1990)
Ngemuva kokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nomdlandla wezemidlalo ngokweqile ngawo-1980, imfashini yaguqukela emazingeni ahlukene kakhulu. UKos Moss omncane, obala futhi ohoxisiwe, owaphulukiswa ukulutha izidakamizwa, waba yisikhathi se "heroin chic" esabonakala ngawo-1990. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-heroin kwanda kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1997, uMongameli Clinton wagxeke futhi walahla imikhuba engafanele emphakathini.
Ubuhle besimanje (2000 sika - izinsuku zethu)
Ema-2000s, abesifazane bavele balele ngobuningi bezimfuneko zokubukeka. Kusukela manje kufanele babe mncane, kodwa bephilile, babe nesifuba esihle kakhulu kanye nempahla evelele, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo banesisu esiswini.
Ukufeza konke lokhu, abesifazane baqala ukubuyela ekuhlinzekeni kwepulasitiki. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso elifakazelwe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ucwaningo lwamuva lubonisa ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule inani leziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-30 ababhalisiwe ngenqubo yokwandisa izintambo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukubukeka ukwakha umuntu omuhle, uye wanda kakhulu futhi uyaqhubeka ekhula.
Yileyo ndlela izindinganiso zobuhle ezishintshile ngayo amakhulu eminyaka. Ucabanga ukuthi baye badlula isikhathi sokuhlola noma bazoba nezinguquko eziningi esikhathini esizayo?