Ezweni lanamuhla, ngezinye izikhathi izifo ngokwazo azibi, kepha imiphumela yazo. Futhi kuyiqiniso lezokwelapha ukuthi, ngokudlulisela izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo emilenzeni, ngokuvamile ukucindezeleka kubangela isifo senhliziyo, okungukuthi i-vice.
Isifo senhliziyo - siyini?
Iziphambeko zokuthola ukungena kwegazi, ukujikeleza kwegazi kwenhliziyo, izinguquko emsebenzini kanye nesakhiwo sezindonga, izingxenye, amagagasi, izitsha ezincane nezinkulu ziholela esibhedlela senhliziyo. Isifo senhliziyo sihlukaniswa njengokuzalwa kwangasese noma okutholakele, okube nakho, okunezigaba zabo. Lapho isifo senhliziyo sibonisa abantu abadala singafana, futhi ukuxilongwa kuhlukile, futhi ukwelashwa kuhlukile.
Izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo esingazalwa
Ngokuyinhloko, isifo senhliziyo esiswini sitholakala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane noma eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo kubantu abadala zifunyanwa njengezifo ezibangelwa ukubeletha, okwakungakaze kube yinto engavamile.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo senhliziyo esiswini:
- ukutholakala kokuphefumula;
- ukhathala okwenyuka ngemithwalo ephansi;
- isikhumba sesikhumba noma, ngokuphambene, sithola umthunzi okwesibhakabhaka ngezandla, izindebe, izindlebe;
- uzizwa ebanda lapho ethintwa yizitho zomzimba;
- ukulalela imisindo enhliziyweni.
I-aortic stenosis
Ukuvinjelwa kwe-valve ye-aortic (stenosis) yinto ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yokuzalwa kwengane. Ukuphuma kwegazi okungenalutho noma ukuguqula, ukuhlinzeka okuncane kwe-oksijini kubangela izimpawu ezinjalo kwisifo senhliziyo se-aortic:
- isiyezi esinzima kuze kube yilapho ushaya amandla (isibonelo, uma usuka ngokuzumayo isikhundla esivelele);
- esimweni esivamile esifundeni sesobunxele kukhona inzwa yobuhlungu, i-pang enhliziyweni;
- i-pulsation ngokushesha ezitsheni;
- umsindo odabukisayo ezindlebeni, ukukhubazeka okubukwayo;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- ukulala ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhamba ebusuku.
I-Rheumatic polyarthritis, i-myocarditis
Isifo senhliziyo esitholakalayo ngezimpawu ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi yikuphi ukulinganisa kanye nokwaziswa kwendawo okwenzekayo okuholela ekungajwayelekile emsebenzini wenhliziyo. I-endocarditis , i-atherosclerosis kanye nokuvuvukala kwesifo se-rheumatic (izinkinga emva kwe-pharyngitis, umphimbo obuhlungu, i-SARS) kungabangela ushintsho emagodini enhliziyo (amancane futhi aguquke), avuse ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Ngokuvamile izimpawu zixhomeke ekutheni ama-valve noma inhlanganisela yazo yathinteka kanjani. I-Rheumatic polyarthritis, i-rheumatic myocarditis itholakala kwi-laboratory enezivivinyo zegazi, i-electro-, i-echocardiogram, kodwa kunezibonakaliso ezibukwayo.
Isifo senhliziyo senhliziyo esibhekene ne-rheumatic sihambisana nalezi zimpawu:
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- okwandisa ukuzwa okubuhlungu emajoyini (abantu bathi "ukuphikisa amalunga");
- ukukhathala ngemisebenzi ebonakalayo (awunawo amandla okuphuma embhedeni);
- umuzwa wokungahambi kahle esifubeni, izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukubonakala kwekhasi esikhumbeni;
- ubumnene obumnene.
Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo esifo senhliziyo ngaphezu kwalokho kubangela izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukubonakala kokuvuvukala emilenzeni, isisu (ukuvuvukala);
- inzuzo yesisindo esheshayo;
- ezinomanzi, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela ngokumhlophe ku-sputum;
- isicanucanu, ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwezigubhu zenhliziyo;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- ubuthakathaka ngaphambi kokuwela ephusheni.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu ezibonakalayo zesifo senhliziyo (ukuzalwa komzimba, ukukhubazeka okutholakele) akusikho njalo kuholela ekuqinisekisweni kokuthola ukuhlolwa ngemva kokuhlolwa. Ngokufanayo, ngezinye izimpawu ezincane, futhi ngisho nokungabikho kwazo, ungaba nezinkinga zenhliziyo ezinkulu.
Izimpi azikhiphi izimpilo eziningi njengoba inani leplanethi yethu ehlonza isifo senhliziyo iyancipha njalo. Ezemidlalo, indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukudla okunempilo efanele, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwengcindezi yegazi - yilokho okudingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe izifo zokuvimbela izifo ezihlobene nenhliziyo.