I-echinococcosis isifo esiyinqaba esingavamile okwenzeka lapho izibungu ze-ribbon i-echinococcus worm zithinta umzimba. Umuntu, njengomthetho, uthola igciwane ngokuxhumana ngomlomo nezilwane, ikakhulukazi amakati nezinja, ugwinya amaqanda ase-helminth.
Ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, i-echinococcus ihlala emathunjini, lapho ibeka khona amaqanda, amanye awo avela ngendwangu, kanti amanye angene emifuleni yegazi nezitho zangaphakathi. Lapho baphenduka ama-cysts echinococcal - i-Finns, lapho i-parasite iqala khona. Ngokuvamile, i-Finns itholakala esibindi nasaphaphini, kaningi kakhulu ebuchosheni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Finns ikhula, icindezela izicubu ezizungezile ukuphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwezitho.
Izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-echinococcosis
Izimpawu ze-Echoinococcus kubantu zibonakaliswa kuye ngesigaba lapho lesi sifo sitholakala khona. Kunezigaba ezine ekuthuthukiseni i-echinococcosis:
- i-latent (engaqondakali), kusukela ekungeneni ukuya emzimbeni wezimpungushe ze-ribbon echinococcus worm;
- izifo ezinzima;
- izimpawu eziveziwe;
- izinkinga.
Isikhathi ngasinye salezi zigaba kunzima ukubikezela. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi izimpawu ze-echinococcus kumuntu uzibonakalisa ngokwesiko lapho i-cychs echinococcal ikhula khona. Ngakho-ke, i-cyst yezingxenye zomzimba zesibindi i-parenchyma ayikwazi ukukhathaza abantu iminyaka eminingi, futhi uma iseduze namasango esibindi, ingasheshe ikhumbuze i-jaundice engavimbelayo, icindezele amavesi e-hepatic, noma iholele ekuthuthukiseni ama-ascites, icindezela imithwalo ye-portal.
Njengoba ukwanda kwama-cysts echinococcal, umuntu uqala ukucindezela izitho eziseduze, okubangela ukungajabuli.
Echinococcus endaweni yangakini
Ngokuvamile isibindi sibhekene ne-echinococcosis. Isibindi se-Echinococcus sinempawu ezinzima kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, kunezinzwa ezibuhlungu zokuhluka okuhlukile ku-hypochondrium efanele, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala okusheshayo, umuzwa wokucindezela, ukuqina, ukushaywa kwe-malaise, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphendula okweqile, ukunciphisa umsebenzi. Isibindi sanda.
I-Echinococcus amaphaphu endaweni yesibili ngokusabalalisa. Kuhambisana nobuhlungu esifubeni , ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela.
I-echinococcus yobuchopho ibangela inhloko, ukuhlanza, isizungu, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuxubana, i-paresis.
Ngokunqotshwa kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi, izimpawu ezinkulu ze-echinococcus zembula, okufanisa inqubo ye-tumor.
Isibonakaliso esibalulekile esivamile sohlelo lwe-echinococcus yizimpendulo zemizwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izinkinga ze-cyst ye-echinococcal zingabangela ukuguqulwa noma ukuqubuka kwayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukusakazeka kwezibungu ezinomzimba emzimbeni.