Ngaphezu kokutadisha ukwazi, izimfundiso zengqondo ziqondiswa kumuntu ongenalwazi. Ngakho-ke, isazi sezengqondo saseSwitzerland uK. Jung sasungula enye yezinkomba eziyinhloko ze-neo-Freudianism, i-psychology yokuhlaziya. Phakathi nendawo yokutadisha kwakhe yilokho okufihliwe ngemuva kokuqonda komuntu futhi, ngokusho izimfundiso zakhe, uchaza izimbangela zokuziphatha nokuziphatha okuthile emoyeni wethu ngamunye.
I-Analytical approach in psychology
Lesi siqondiso sifana ne-psychoanalysis, kodwa, futhi, sinombono ohlukile. Okuyinhloko yendlela yokuhlaziywa ukuhlola isisusa, lawo mabutho ajulile abama ngemuva kokuziphatha komuntu ngamunye, ngezinganekwane, amaphupho kanye namasiko. Ngokusho kukaJung, isakhiwo somuntu siqukethe:
- ukuqonda;
- lowo muntu akaqondi;
- ukungazi lutho.
Izingxenye ezimbili zokuqala zimelela wonke amakhono umuntu azuze kulo lonke uhambo lwakhe lokuphila, futhi ukuqoqa uhlobo oluthile lwe "inkumbulo yezizukulwane zonke". Ngamanye amazwi, leli yilifa lezingqondo elidluliselwe ingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwakhe.
Kanti, ukuqoqwa okuhlangene kuqukethe ama-archetypes (amafomu ahlela ukuhlangenwe nakho kwengqondo yomuntu ngamunye). Isazi sengqondo seSwitzerland sibabiza ngokuthi izithombe eziyinhloko. Leli gama liwukuthi banokuxhumana okuqondile nezinganekwane nezindikimba ezingqikithi. Yi-archetypes, ngokusho kwezimfundiso zikaJung, eyakha isisekelo senkolo yonke, inkolelo-ze, ngaleyo ndlela inqume ukuziqaphela kwabantu.
Izindlela ze-psychology yokuhlaziya
- Ukuhlaziywa kuyindlela esemqoka yokudluliselwa kuyo. Isici salo esiyinhloko ukudala uhlobo lweqiniso langempela lomthengi. Ngesikhathi sonke sesiseshini, ngosizo lomhlaziyi, ophansi uguqulwa abe ophakeme, uhlangene angenazi lutho, indaba ibe engokomoya, njll.
- Indlela yokuhlanganiswa kwamahhala. Le nqubo ye-psychology yokuhlaziya iqukethe ukulahlwa ukucabanga okunengqondo. Yizinhlangano eziyithuluzi elihle kakhulu, ezikwazi ukuxhumana izinto ezifihlekile ezigcinwe kwisitatimende samakhasimende.
- Indlela yokucabanga okusebenzayo uhlobo lokubhapathizwa ekujuleni komuntu siqu, ngenkathi kugxila emandleni angaphakathi.
- Ukuchitshiyelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyingqayizivele ukuqhathanisa lezo zithombe ezimnandi ezivela esigulini phakathi neseshini.