I-Amnesia yisifo esivame ukuboniswa kithi kumabhayisikobho nakubonisi be-TV. Ngempela, kungcono okungcono kube nge-melodrama noma okuthakazelisayo kunomuntu ongakhumbuli okwedlule? Ekuphileni, isifo esinjalo asenzeki kaningi futhi ikakhulukazi - ekugugeni noma ngenxa yokulimala kokuchofoza ebuchosheni.
I-Anterograde ne-retrograde i-amnesia
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-amnesia - i-anterograde ne-retrograde. Ngokuvamile, zifana, ngoba zombili zisho ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona umehluko omkhulu esikhathini esikhohliwe .
I-anterograde amnesia yinkinga yokukhumbula imicimbi emva kokuqala kwesifo, okuvame ukuphumela kokulimala okubuhlungu kwengqondo, isibonelo, ukwephulwa kwesisekelo se-skull . Kulesi simo, inkumbulo yazo zonke izenzakalo ezandulela ukuhlukunyezwa zihlala. Kule nkinga, inkinga idlulisa ulwazi kusuka kwimemori yesikhashana kuya kwimemori yesikhathi eside, ngokuvamile ngokubhujiswa kwalolu lwazi. Njengomthetho, inkumbulo ibuyiselwa kamuva, kepha ezinye izikhala zingagcinwa.
Ukubuyiselwa kabusha kwe-amnesia kubonakala ukukhubazeka kwememori kwezenzakalo ezenzeka ngaphambi komcimbi othukuthele. Lokhu kungenye yezimpawu zezifo eziningi ezisuka ensimini ye-neurology, kodwa ingazibonakalisa ngokwaso ngemva kokushaqeka okubuhlungu. Ngokusho kwe-Wikipedia, ukubuyisa kabusha i-amnesia kungaqeda ngokuphelele izinkumbulo zezenzakalo ezenzeka ngaphambi kokulimala kobuchopho.
Phinda ubuyekeze amnesia: izici
Ukuvuselela i-amnesia yisifo esingavamile futhi esinzima kakhulu. Isiguli asikwazi ukukhumbula okwenzekile ngaphambi kwesigameko esibangela ukuhlukunyezwa. Kuyathakazelisa nokuthi, ngaphandle kokuba nethuba lokukhumbula izenzakalo zakamuva, isiguli sigcizelela ngokucacile ukuthi kwenzekani kuye isikhathi eside kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izenzakalo zingase zinyamalale ememori. Umuntu onesifo esinjalo angakhohlwa igama lakhe noma izihlobo zakhe.
Ngokuvamile, i-psyche yomuntu ivimbela izenzakalo eziphazamisa isimo se-psyche. Lesi sifo singabhekwa njengokuvinjelwa okhethekile, okubandakanya ukungazi lutho, ukuze umuntu angabe ehlupheka ngenxa yezinkumbulo futhi angaboni ukuthambekela kokuzibulala.
Kodwa-ke, isimo sokuntuleka kwezinkumbulo zomuntu ngokuvamile siba nzima kakhulu futhi siyinkimbinkimbi. Noma kunjalo, isifiso somuntu sinamandla kakhulu sokukhumbula konke, kulula ukuphulukisa. Kodwa-ke, ukuhoxiswa kwe-amnesia yalolu hlobo nakho kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kubuhlungu, nakuba lesi simo silula kunesifo ngokwayo.
Ukubuyisela kabusha i-amnesia: ukwelashwa
Lapho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, izindlela zokwelapha ezilindelekile ezisekelwe ekudleni kwezidakamizwa azisebenzi neze ngokuphelele futhi azikho umphumela. Njengomthetho, emva kwesikhathi esithile inkumbulo ibuyisa yona, kodwa kwezinye izimo lokhu akukwenzeki.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngaleli fomu lokulahleka
Endabeni yesifo esinjalo, kunconywa ukuba kubonisane nezindlela ezingezona zendabuko zokwelashwa. Isibonelo, i-hypnosis noma i-psychoanalysis. Kuze kube manje, lezi yizindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokusiza ukubuyisela inkumbulo ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa.
Phakathi nezikhathi nodokotela, isiguli singakhumbula izimo kusukela esemncane, futhi ukucabanga kwakhe kumvumela ukuba "acabangele" izimo futhi ngekhanda ngezikhala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso, isiguli, njengombuso, wenqaba ukukholelwa okungokoqobo kwezenzakalo, okuthiwa "ukhumbule".