Ukungakhulelwa yilapho kuyisimiso sokuzivikela esincane kakhulu somzimba womuntu futhi ngezinye izikhathi sidinga ukulungiswa okusemandleni. Ngenxa yalokhu izinhloso ezikhethekile zihloswe - ama-immunomodulators kanye nama-immunostimulants. Zombili amaqembu ezidakamizwa zithinta izindlela ezifanayo, kodwa isisekelo senqubo sihlukile.
Ama-immunostimulants nama-immunomodulators - umehluko
Ukuzivikela komzimba kuqukethe izixhumanisi ezithile futhi kuyisethi yamaseli ahlukene ayenziwa ekuphenduleni imizamo yebhaktheriya, izifo noma amagciwane ukuhlasela umzimba. Inombolo enganele yamangqamuzana anjalo aholela ekufweni kakhudlwana, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezifo eziwumshayabhuqe.
Ngokugeleza okungapheli kwezifo ezingelapheki, uhlelo lokuzivikela ngezinye izikhathi luyeka ukusebenza ngendlela evamile - izixhumanisi zenziwa ngokuvuvukala okuncane noma okungekho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, bakhuluma ngokuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune, lapho amangqamuzana omzimba ehlasela wona.
Yile ndlela abazivikeli be-immunomodulators abafani ngayo nama-immunostimulants:
- Ngokwehluleka kwezixhumanisi ze-cell protective, kubalulekile ukuvusa isilwane ukuba sikhiqize kwiminyango ekhulayo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziselwa ukuguqula umzimba.
- Izifo ezizenzakalelayo zidinga ukulungisa ukulinganisa kwenani lamaseli, kokubili amakhulu nezincane. Kulesi simo abasebenzisa i-immunomodulators bayasiza, okubandakanya nezivikeli ze-immunosuppressors - izinto ezivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwezixhumanisi zokuvikela.
Ngokusobala, ama-immunomodulators kanye nama-immunostimulants banalo uhlu oluthile lokuhlukana, njengoba beyimithi yenhloso efanayo - ukulungiswa kokuzivikela.
Ukulungiswa kwama-immunostimulants
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yalolu hlobo kuboniswa ezimweni ezinjalo:
- izimo eziyinhloko zokuzivikela nge-immunodeficiency;
- izicubu ezimbi;
- ukuphulukisa izifo ezingapheli ngezikhathi eziphindaphindiwe ezibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-fungal, virus noma ibhaktheriya;
- noma yikuphi ukugula okwenziwe yi-secondary state immunodeficiency state.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-immunostimulants anamuhla:
- ukugqugquzela ukuphikiswa okungenasiphelo kwenyama (pentoxyl, prodigiosan, nucleate sodium, methyluracil);
- izikhuthazo zokuzivikela komzimba (splenin, myelopid);
- ama-stimulators ezinsiza-mzimba (i-leakadine, i-timoptin, i-molgamostin).
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-immunomodulators
Uhlobo lwamakhambi alungisa uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba lunconywa ngezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- ukusabela okweqile;
- ukufakelwa komzimba;
- umsebenzi okwandisiwe wamaseli lymphocytic;
- izifo ezizimele.
Amaqembu asemqoka ama-immunomodulators:
- ama-probiotic microorganisms (bifidobacteria, amagciwane e-propionic acid, lactobacilli);
- i-cytostatics;
- amalungiselelo e-hormonal;
- ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotics (i-rapamycin, i-cyclosporine);
- globulins antilymphocytic;
- antibodiesal monoclonal;
- anti-Rh-immunoglobulins.
Ama-immunostimulants yemvelo nama-immunomodulators
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ngisho nezifo ezinzima ezingapheli nokutholakala okuqinile kwezifo, akudingeki njalo ukuthatha imithi yamaqembu acatshangelwe. Uhlelo lokuvikelwa komzimba lungabuyiselwa ngokugcwele ngokwamayeza amaningi angokwemvelo kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-herbal.
Ukulungiswa kokuzivikela kungenziwa ngosizo lwemikhiqizo yemvelo elandelayo:
- ibhuloho lokubhakana;
- ithanga;
- i-garlic;
- ubhontshisi (soy, uphizi kanye nobhontshisi obomvu);
- Izitshalo ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-selenium;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- ubisi;
- amafutha omnqumo;
- i-pistachios;
- i-echinacea;
- uju;
- i-yarrow ;
- inambuzane;
- i-propolis;
- i-chicory ;
- ukuhweba kwensimu.