I-polyps in the gallbladder - into emangalisayo nakuba ibuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa inembe kakhulu. Phela, ukuba khona kwama-polyps kungaholela ekususweni kwesisu, noma, nakakhulu nakakhulu, kuze kube yilapho ukubola kwe-polyp kusuka ekuhlaleni kuya ekubunjweni okubi.
Izimbangela ze-polyps
I-polyp ye-gallbladder ibonakala njengendlela yokukhula benign ye-mucsa gallbladder. Emithi yokwelapha yanamuhla ayikho incazelo yesibangela esisodwa sama polyps. Ngokuvamile, odokotela babiza izimbangela ezifana nokuphulwa kwe-cholesterol ne-lipids, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla okuthosiwe kanye nokudla okunamafutha amaningi, kanye nokudla. Ama-Polyps angase avele ngemuva:
- ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwe-gallbladder (cholecystitis);
- i-cholelithiasis ;
- isifo sofuba sohlobo lwe-etiology ehlukene;
- i-dyskinesia ye-bile ducts , njll.
Kuye ngesakhiwo, lezi zinhlobo ze-polyps ye-gallbladder zihlukanisiwe:
- Ama-polyps ama-cholesterol angama-hyperplasia we-membrane yamangqamuzana we-gallbladder ene-depository cholesterol. Lona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-polyps.
- Ama-polyps okuvuvukala - ukusabela okuvuvukala kwe-membrane yamangcwaba ye-gallbladder ngendlela yokukhula kwe-granulation izicubu.
- I-polyps ene-adenomatous yizinhlamba ezinobungozi ngendlela yokukhula kwe-polypoid yezicubu ezinamahloni.
- I-Papilloma iyisisu esinomsoco we-membrane yamangqamuzana we-gallbladder ngendlela yokukhula kwe-ingono.
I-polyps ingaba yedwa noma eminingi. Ama-polyps amaningi we-gallbladder abizwa ngokuthi i-polyposis.
Ama-Polyps ku-gallbladder - izimpawu
Ukwakhiwa kwama-polyps cishe akuhambisani nanoma yikuphi ukuzwela ubuhlungu noma okunye ukungathandeki komuntu. Okungafani kakhulu ukwahlukana kwengxenye ye-tumor engena emgodini we-bile futhi kuholela e-gallstone colic. Uma kwenzeka ukwakheka kwepolitiki entanyeni ye-gallbladder, ngenxa yalokho okulukhuni ukuphuma kwe-bhala, kunzima ukuvuka ubuhlungu obunzima ku-hypochondrium efanele, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudla.
Ukungabikho kwezimpawu ezinzima ze-polyps ku-gallbladder kubonisa ubunzima bezinkinga ezingenzeka ezivela ezingeni eliphakeme lesi sifo. Isongo esiyinhloko emzimbeni yikhono le-polyb ye-gallbladder kusuka ekubunjweni okungenakuqhathaniswa ukuze ibe yinto engafanele. Ngokwezibalo, iphesenti yokuguqulwa okunjalo (ukulimala) kuvela ku-10 kuya kuma-33%.
Ukuxilongwa kwama-polyps
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-polyps ku-gallbladder cishe ayibangeli ubuhlungu kumuntu, ngokuvamile atholakala ngengozi e-ultrasound yesigxobo esiswini. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa nokuhlola ngokucophelela ama-polyps ku-gallbladder, ikakhulukazi lapho kuphakama izinkinga, sebenzisa ikhompyutha ye-tomography, i-endoscopic retrograde ye-pancreatocholangiography, i-endoscopic fibrogastroduodenoscopy, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo
Uma isiguli singenaso izifo ezihambisana ne-gallbladder, ngaphezu kokutholakala kwama-polyps kuyo, izici ezilandelayo kufanele zicaciswe:
- kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-polyps amaningi;
- Ingabe usayizi we-polyps udlula u-1 cm ububanzi?
- kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-polyps akhula ngokushesha (usayizi we-polyp ukwanda ngaphezu konyaka ngaphezu kuka-2 mm);
- ama-polyps ku-gallbladder aletha ubuhlungu kumuntu.
Uma okungenani kunesinye salezi zimpawu, odokotela banganquma ukususa i-gallbladder ukuhlinzwa.
Ukuvimbela okwenzekayo
Izindlela ezithile zokuvimbela azikho. Kodwa phambi kwama-polyps ku-gallbladder, kunconywa ukugcina ukudla okulungile. Ukudla kufanele kube okusha, okulinganiselayo futhi kucebise izinto eziwusizo. Kubalulekile ukufaka ekudleni kwakho imifino eminingi nezithelo. Imidlalo evamile nayo iyasiza.
Khumbula, ama-polyps ku-gallbladder ayingozi enkulu yomdlavuza. Ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound yekhwalithi yekhwalithi ephezulu kuzokusiza ukuba ugweme yonke imiphumela ebuhlungu yokuba khona kwalezi zakhiwo.