Matterhorn

• Indawo: umngcele waseSwitzerland ne-Italy (hhayi kude neZermatt)
• I-Mountain Range: I- Pennine Alps
• Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 4478 m
• Ukunyuka kokuqala: Julayi 14, 1865

Matterhorn - intaba edumile emhlabeni wonke e-Central Alps. Awunawo "omakhelwane", ngakho-ke intaba ephakeme yodwa ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu. Ukuma kwe-pyramidal kwentaba kufakazela ukulungiswa kwakhe. I-Matterhorn - into evuselela kakhulu futhi eyingozi yokuzintaba, kodwa, noma kunjalo, abanye abanenhlanhla bakwazi ukukhuphukela phezulu. Namuhla, intaba yaseMatterhorn ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo eziseSwitzerland Alps . Unamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo , esizokutshela ngawo kulesi sihloko.

Uphi i-Mattehorn?

I-Mount Matterhorn itholakala emngceleni waseSwitzerland ne-Italy. Yingxenye yezintaba ze-Pennine Alps, ngakho-ke kunezindawo eziningi zokupaka zezindiza ezizungezile. Kulezi, eduze kwezinyawo kukhona iZermatt (Switzerland) noBreu-Cervinia (Italy). Yizona zokubhuka zezindiza ezihamba kahle kakhulu emazweni azo. Nakuba lezi dolobha zokubhuka zingamazwe ahlukene, zixhunywe yiTeodul Pass yasendulo empumalanga kwentaba. Ngakho-ke, ukuthutha kanye nokusebenza okunye kwesinye akulula. Abaningi besaba ukudlula leli daba, ngoba liphakeme ngamamitha angama-3295, futhi umgwaqo ngokwawo ugcwele iqhwa eliqinile, lihlanganiswe neqhwa elihle kakhulu.

Kukhona enye intaba yezintaba ehlanganisa izikhungo zokuvakasha, ibizwa ngokuthi i-Furggg. Kodwa, naphezu kokuthi liphansi kancane, ngemuva kwayo yonke indlela yayo kubhekwa njengengozi futhi abakhuphukayo kuphela abakwazi ukuyixazulula.

Ukuphakama nokukhululeka

I-Mount Matterhorn inezintaba ezimbili ezitholakala kude namamitha angaba ngu-100. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu leMatterhoron lingamamitha angu-4478 futhi libizwa ngokuthi "i-Swiss pic". Isiqongo sase-Italy sisehlangothini olusentshonalanga, ukuphakama kwalo kungu-4477 m. Baqamba igama labo ngenxa yobuzwe babanqobi bokuqala, kodwa hhayi ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwendawo, ngoba zombili zikhona emngceleni phakathi kwamazwe amabili.

I-Matterhorn inezintaba ezine ezinezintaba ezidala ukubonakala kwe-pyramidal. Umthamo ngamunye ukhomba ingxenye ethile yezwe (enyakatho, eningizimu, njll) futhi unegama layo. Ziyizintaba, ngakho iqhwa livame ukuhlala entabeni. Ngokuyinhloko wehla enyaweni yesiphepho. Lesi simo siyingozi kakhulu, abantu abaningi besaba ukuba beseduze noMatterhorn, lapho intaba igqoke ingubo emhlophe. Ama-avalanche amaningi aphuma entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanti ebusika i-Matterhorn Mountain enhle kakhulu ifana ne-obelisk ye-glacial, ubuhle bayo buvusa kuphela.

Izintaba ezinkulu

I-Mount Matterhorn iyingozi ngempela kubagibeli. Ngaphandle kwemithambeka eminyene yezintaba zezinqola eziqine, kunzima ubuningi kulindeleke ngenxa yezimo zezulu. Ngomzuzwana, isiphepho esinamandla seqhwa singadlalwa entabeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka futhi izingozi ezinjalo kufanele zilungiswe isikhathi eside.

Imizamo yokukhuphuka emhlanganweni weMatterhorn yayingaba yishumi kuphela. Abagibeli abanesibindi babuthana ngamaqembu amakhulu futhi bahlomele konke okusemqoka, kodwa bakwazi ukukhuphukela phezulu kweMatterhorn kuphela kwabanye. Ngo-July 1865, iqembu lama-alpinists lase-Italy, elinabantu abangu-7, laphumelela ukunqoba inkulumo. Kwakuqukethe: u-Edward Wimper, iNkosi Francis Douglas, uCharles Hudson, uCharles Hado kanye neziqondiso ezintathu ezingaziwa. Bonke bobabili bazama ukunqoba ama-sumit of the Matterhorn, kodwa abazange bafinyelele imiphumela eyifunayo. Nakuba izindawo eziphakeme ezikwazi ukugibela zazifana naso okokuqala futhi zafinyelela (3350 m, 4003 m no 4120 m). NgoJulayi 14, 1865 ngo-13.45 bakwazi ukufika emhlanganweni weMatterhorn futhi waba ngabaqothule bokuqala.

Ukunqoba okunjalo ngokushesha kwaphenduka inhlekelele. Lapho abagibeli behla bevela eziqongweni, kwaqala isithwathwa seqhwa. Wonke amalungu eqembu ayenesigxobo futhi owokugcina kuwo wehla, egoqa phansi ezintathu ezilandelayo. Labo ababekwazi ukuma ngezinyawo babamba umlomo wentaba, kodwa intambo yomgogodla yaqothuka futhi abagibeli abane bawela elasha. Abahloli ababili kanye no-Edward Wimper babuya kusukela kulolu hambo.

Emathafeni kaMatterhorn, kwafa abantu abangu-600. Lezi zindaba ezimbi ziye zavimbela abagibeli abaningi abanesibindi. UMatterhorn waba yintaba yokugcina yase-Alps eSwitzerland.

Ungafika kanjani entabeni?

Ukunyuka kwentaba kuyingozi, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu, ngisho nomuntu onokuhlangenwe nakho, ozokwenza isinqumo kulokhu, kodwa bheka enye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu eSwitzerland kuwufanele ngempela. Yenza kahle kakhulu edolobheni eliseduze kuya entabeni Zermatt. Ungayifinyelela ngokuthutha umphakathi. Awekho izimoto ezingekho, kodwa kusekhona ithuba lokufika lapho esitimeleni "esidumile seGlacier Express", esithandwa kakhulu yizingane. Indawo enhle kakhulu enombono wezintaba oyinikeziwe!