Uhlobo lwaseSiberia lwamakati - izici zokugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Uhlobo lwezinhlanga zaseSiberia lusemvelaphi yase-Asia. Izilwane zaziwa ngenxa yobuhle nobuqotho babo. Imvelaphi yabo eqondile ayiyazi futhi kukholelwa ukuthi uhlobo olunjalo lubonakala ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamakati zasendle nezilwane ezilethwa abafudukayo.

Amakati aseSiberia - incazelo yohlobo

Izilwane ezinjalo zavela ngekhulu le-16 futhi ekuqaleni zabizwa ngokuthi yiBukhara. Akekho owazi ukuthi kubonakala kanjani ukuthi lolu hlobo luvelaphi, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi umuntu akanandaba nhlobo yiqiniso. Embukisweni, izilwane zafika kuqala ngo-1925, kanti izinga kanye nezici zohlobo lwekati laseSiberia labonakala kuphela ngo-1990. Izilwane ezinjalo zinkulu nomzimba onamandla. Ukuzikhethela kwabo yiboya obuyingqayizivele, okuyinto evelele futhi hypoallergenic . Uhlobo lwesizwe lwaseSiberia lunezici ezinjalo:

1. Ukuthola uthando olukhulu lokuphakama, ngakho abanikazi kufanele bangamangazi uma indawo oyintandokazi yezilwane isiphezulu noma ikhabethe.
2. Impilo ezilwaneni zalesi sizwe sinamandla kakhulu kunabanye abazalwane. Isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-15-20.
3. Amakati anika abantwana kusukela ezinhlanu kuya ku-9 kittens. Ubudala bokubeletha ekati buhlala iminyaka engu-18, futhi kumakati kuze kube ngu-11.

Ikati yaseRussia yaseSiberia - inzala evamile

Ukubukeka kwesilwane salolu hlobo kuyasungulwa yimithetho ye-International Cat Association.

1. Isisindo sekati laseSiberia uma sikhula ngo-6 kilograms umuntu omdala, futhi ukuphakama lapho kubonakala kufinyelela ku-33 cm.
2. Inhloko inomumo wesigcawu sobukhulu obuphakathi noma obukhulu, kuyilapho kufanele ihambisane nobukhulu bomzimba. Isikhumba senziwe futhi asihambisani. Intamo ifakwe kahle.
3. Izinzwa zobukhulu obuphakathi zinomumo obumbene, futhi zithatha kancane phambili. Kungcono ukuthi amathiphu ahlasele.
4. Uhlobo lwezinkambu zaseSiberia lunemilenze yobude obuphakathi, nezinyawo zinkulu futhi zigcwele izingodo ezivelele zeboya, eziphakathi kweminwe.
5. Ngokwezinga, umsila kufanele ube nobude obude kanye nesandiso esisekelweni. Kumele iphele ngendwangu encane, encane.
6. Ikati elibushelelezi laseSiberia - into engavamile futhi ngokujwayelekile ezilwaneni ezinjalo, ubomvu obude obuphakathi nendawo ende obuncane ngaphansi kwe-undercoat.

Ikati laseSiberia - umlingiswa

Uma ukhetha isilwane, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlamvu lwayo, ngoba luzibonakalisa ngokucacile emakati, njengabantu. Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo lwaseSiberia lwamakati zihlanganisa lezi zici ezilandelayo:

1. Izilwane zinezimpande zezilwane nezilwane ezinamahlathi, ngakho zigcina izakhi zozingeli.
2. Uhlobo lwezinhlanga zaseSiberia lubonakala ngesimo sengqondo esenhlonipho kumakhosi abo, kodwa akuyona enye yalabo abadinga ukunakwa okukhulu. Yonke inkolelo yokuziqhenya.
3. Izingane ezifuywayo ezinjalo ziqotho futhi azibonisi ukuhlukunyezwa. Uma bezwa kabi, bamane babalekele futhi bafihle, kodwa ungahambi.
4. Izilwane ezinjalo zizwa kahle imizwa yabanikazi babo.
5. Shayela uhlobo lwezinkambu zaseSiberia umngani ozinikeleyo, kodwa umngane ongenakho ukukhuluma - incazelo enhle ngaye. Umuntu uzodinga ukunqoba i-trust esilwaneni esilula.
6. Lezi zilwane ziqaphela abantu abangabazi.
7. Amakati aseSiberia abalulekile ukuze aqhube amandla futhi ajabule, ngakho angakwazi ukushaya yonke into. Ukuze ugweme lesi sidingo ukuhlela ukuhamba kwezinkomo, kuhle, noma okungenani ujabule nesilwane ekhaya, usebenzisa amathoyizi ahlukene.

Umbala wamakati aseSiberia

Inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zobunzima bombala iyaziwa ezilwaneni zalolu hlobo futhi yabonakala ngenxa yokukhetha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi abatholakali endaweni yemvelo. Incazelo yekati yaseSiberia ibonisa ukuthi izinga livunyelwe imibala yendabuko ye-monochrome, enephethini futhi ibonakala. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi umbala wama-kittens uncike kumbala wengubo yabazali bawo, ngakho-ke abafana bazozuza umthunzi womama, namantombazane bobabili abazali.

Ikati elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Lo mbala ngokuvumelana nesilinganiso ukhonjisiwe (a). Zonke izinhlobo ze-blue zivunyelwe, kodwa umbala kufanele ube yifomu kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba, ngaphandle kokungeniswa. Incazelo yezinhlobo zekati elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseSiberia libonisa ukuthi izimpande zempumphu nezindwangu ezilwaneni ezinjalo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphambuka kusuka ezingeni elijwayelekile ukuthungwa kwamathiphu, okungukuthi, bumnyama kunezinye izingxenye ze-villi. Ama-kittens angabonwa amachashazi nemidwebo, kepha emva kokuqala kwe-molt, umbala kufanele uhanjiswe. Okubalulekile - umswakama ophezulu kanye nokuvezwa kwelanga okwesikhathi eside, kungabangela ukugqwala okukhulu.

Ikati elimnyama nelomhlophe laseSiberia

Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala emibili eyisisekelo kubonakala kuhle kakhulu. Izindinganiso zinikeza inombolo ehlukene yamabala amhlophe. Kunemibala ehlukahlukene emibala: "van" ne "harlequin". Esikhathini sokuqala, isici sekati lohlobo lwaseSiberia sibonisa ukuthi kunomhlophe okomhlophe, kodwa abamnyama bayoba nomhlane, amahlombe, ikhanda nomsila. Inamba yamacala amnyama akufanele abe ngaphezu kuka 4. Uma umbala we-harlequin, uma 1/4 yobuningi kufanele kube ezindaweni ezimnyama.

Ikati laseSiberia - umbala we-tortoiseshell

Umbala wangempela futhi omuhle, okusho ukuhlanganiswa komsakazo wamabala amnyama nokubomvu. Itholakala ezimweni eziningi emakati, futhi amakati kulokhu kumele abe oyinyumba. Uma kuvezwe ocacisayo, kutholakala umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuthola ukuthi ikati laseSiberia libukeka kanjani lo mthunzi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imibala esakaza embusweni kufanele ivumelane ngempela, futhi izindawo zomthunzi obomvu akufanele zibe nephethini. Ngokufanele uma amabala omthunzi obomvu asemasendweni nasezindlebeni, futhi "ulimi lwangabi" ekhanda.

Ikati laseSiberia - elimpunga

Babiza lo mbala "isiliva" futhi kubonakala njengomphumela wesenzo sofuzo se-melanin I, isisindo se-inhibitor esivimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-melanin. Ikati yesiliva yaseSiberia inamaconsi amabili: i-chinchilla nombala oshisayo. Esimweni sesibili, izimpande ze-villi zimhlophe, futhi imiphetho ibumnyama, okudala imiphumela yokubhema. Umbala weChinchilla unamaconsi: i-tippy, uma i-tip kuphela imbala, futhi ivuliwe uma ngaphezulu kwezingu-1/3 ubude be-villi bubunziwe.

Ikati elimnyama laseSiberia

Umbala wejazi esilwaneni esinjalo siwufananiswe kusuka phansi kuze kube semaphethelweni, kugcwele futhi kufane nokufana namalahle. Ama-kittens angabonwa i-grey noma i-brown hue, eyanyamalala ngemva kwe-molting. Ekuchazeni ikati laseSiberia kuboniswa ukuthi abamnyama ngeke babe yiboya kuphela, kodwa futhi baphephuke emakhaleni, emaphakathini emaphethelweni nasemaphethelweni amajwabu amehlo. Uma umnikazi efuna ukumela isilwane sakhe embukisweni, kufanele avikeleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngoba umthunzi omubi ungabonakala. Chaza umbala omnyama - (n).

Ikati elimhlophe laseSiberia

Enye inguqulo yombala oyedwa, ongavamile kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwanoma yiziphi izinhlayiya noma iphethini kubhekwa njengesici. Ngokwezinga, umthunzi omhlophe usho (w). Uhlobo lwaseSiberia lwamahhashi obomvu obumhlophe phakathi kwabantu lubizwa nangokuthi i-Angora. Phakathi kwezilwane ezinjalo, amehlo e-orange noma ithusi kubalulekile, kodwa kunezibonelo ezinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Echaza indlela ikati laseSiberia elibukeka limhlophe, kufanele lithathwe indawo yokuthi izilwane ezincane zingaba nezindawo ezincane zombala ohlukile, kodwa emva kwesikhathi kufanele ziphele.

Ukunakekela ikati laseSiberia

Izilwane ezingapheli zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi kunezimiso ezithile abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo okufanele bacabange ngazo:

1. Ukuziqhenya okukhulu kwamakati kuwuboya, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uyinakekele ngokucophelela. Ukuhlangana njalo kusiza ukukhipha izikhumba zesikhumba ezifile nezinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuvuselelwa kwegazi. Ukuze uphume, landela ukukhula kwezinwele usebenzisa ama-combs amaningana.
2. Ukuthola indlela yokunakekela ikati laseSiberia, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngesidingo sokuhlola izindlebe, kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuqoqwa kwe-sulfur kumele kususwe nge-swab yesikotini efakwe kumafutha we-vaseline. Amanzi nezinye iziphuzo zamanzi ayavunyelwe.
3. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amakati aluhlaza akudingi ukugeza, kodwa akunjalo. Ubuluya kufanele buhlanjwe ngokusila, isibonelo, ngemuva kokuhamba emgwaqeni noma ngaphambi kombukiso.
4. Ikati yaseSiberia ephuziwe kanye namanye ama-subspecies adinga ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo. Uma kunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuhlanza , futhi njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ukudla okuzosiza ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezibalo nokuvuvukala.
5. Isilwane asidingi ukugcoba noma ukuchotshozwa kwezigqoko, njengoba uqobo lusebenza ngokuhlanza.

Yini ongayidla ikati laseSiberia?

Ukudla okunempilo nokulinganisela kuyisiqinisekiso sempilo nokubukeka okukhangayo kwabantu hhayi kuphela, kodwa nezilwane. Kunezinketho eziningi: ukusetshenziswa kokudla okumanzi noma okumile , ukudla kwemvelo noma ukuhlanganiswa kwezinketho ezimbili zangaphambilini.

1. Ikati yaseSiberia yaseNeva noma amanye ama-subspecies adinga inyama, inani lansuku zonke elingu-100-140 g. Khetha izinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi: izinkuni zezinyoni, inyama yenkomo ebomvu noma ebilisiwe. Sika inyama ibe yizicucu.
2. Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezinhlanzi kufanele zibe ekudleni, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-200 g. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kwi-shrimps, i-cod, i-flounder noma i-saury ebilisiwe.
3. Ngokuhlukile noma ngokuhambisana neminye imikhiqizo izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto udinga ukunikeza iqanda elibilisiwe.
4. Uhlobo lwezinkambu zaseSiberia ludinga imikhiqizo yobisi oluvuthiwe, isibonelo, ungangeza i-cottage shizi noma i-yogurt kwimenyu. Kubalulekile ukungahlanganisi nenyama ngesidlo esisodwa.
5. Ukuze uthole amavithamini, amaminerali kanye ne-fiber, okudingekayo ohlelweni lokugaya, kubalulekile ukunikeza imifino esilwaneni, isibonelo, iklabishi ebilisiwe, izaqathe kanye ne-zucchini. Kungcono ukubangezela ekudleni.
6. Isilwane kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe nokufinyelela kwamanzi ahlanzekile.

Amathangi wekati laseSiberia - izici zokunakekelwa

Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi yobudala obuhle kunazo zonke, lapho ungathatha izintana endlini - izinyanga ezi-2,5-3. Uma ukhetha isilwane, xhumana nombelethi ukuthi ukhulume ngesimo sezinyane, okungukuthi, sisebenza noma sizolile. Bheka lesi silwane esivela eceleni, kufanele sibe neselula futhi sithandane, ngoba ukuvimbela kungabonisa isifo. Thatha isilwane ezandleni zakho bese uhlola ukubonakala kwayo, futhi akufanele kube mncane. Hlola isimo samehlo, izindlebe, ama-paws nesembatho. Funda ngemigomo kanye nemigomo.

Kubalulekile ukulungiselela iziqukathi zangaphambili zokudla namanzi, ithreyi, amathoyizi, ikhefu elikhethekile, ukukhwabanisa nezinye izinto. Ukunakekela ikati laseSiberia, nakuba liyingcosana, kufanele liphelele:

1. Hlola njalo izindlebe zesilwane sakho futhi ngokujwayelekile kufanele zihlanzeke, zingenasici futhi ziqhekeke. Udinga ukuhlola isimo samehlo, umlomo nekhala.
2. Kusukela eminyakeni encane, udinga ukujwayela isilwane esikhwameni futhi inqubo inconywa nsuku zonke imizuzu emi-5-10.
3. Kuze kube yilapho ingane isenenyanga ezintathu, kufanele idliwe izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, kancane kancane inani kufanele liyeke. Ekudleni kwenja kufanele udinge imikhiqizo yobisi, okusanhlamvu, izithelo, imifino nezithelo.
4. Uma isilwane sesinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, kuyadingeka ukuba sisiyise emtholampilo bese wenza yonke imithi.