I-Duodenitis yisifo esibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-duodenum. Ngokuvamile kuthinta i-membrane yayo, futhi lokhu kudala izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi ihlukanisa i-duodenitis nezinye izifo zomzimba.
Izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu ze-duodenitis
Ekuqaleni, i-duodenitis ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili, kuye ngokuthi isimo samanje:
- bukhali;
- okungapheliyo.
Nge-duodenitis ephawulekayo, izimpawu zibizwa kakhulu kunama-chronic chronic.
Futhi i-duodenitis ihlukaniswa ngendawo:
- i-duodenitis egxile - kulokhu i-bulb ye-duodenum ivutha;
- i-duodenitis ejwayelekile - kulokhu izinga lokuvuvukala lukhulu.
Nge-duodenitis ephawulekayo, njengomthetho, hhayi kuphela amathumbu kodwa futhi izindonga zesisu ziyavutha, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu emgodini wesisu. Umuntu ngesikhathi esifanayo uzizwa enesizungu, ukuhlanza kanye nobuthakathaka obuvamile kungenzeka. Umuntu wenqaba ukudla ngenxa yokungahambi kahle esiswini.
Ekuhlaziyweni komtholampilo kwegazi kukhona ukwanda kwe-ESR ne-leukocytosis.
Ngokuvamile i-duodenitis ephuthumayo idlula eyodwa, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile izimo ezinzima zingase zenzeke njenge-pancreatitis, ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini noma ukuguqulwa kwodonga lwamathumbu emathunjini. Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka, ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka udinga ukubona udokotela ozoqapha isimo.
I-duodenitis engapheli inezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu. Ngefomu elingavamile, isiguli sigcina ubuhlungu besimiso esiqinile noma esiyilonda. Futhi, isiguli asishiyi umuzwa we-raspiraniya endaweni yesisu nangesicashu. Ngokumelene nesizinda se-duodenitis esingapheli, isiguli sinokuqothulwa nokugubha.
Izimbangela ze-duodenitis
Ezikhathini eziningi kakhulu, kanye ne-duodenitis, kune- gastritis . Lokhu okungahambi kahle akuyona ngengozi, ngoba zombili izifo zibangelwa izizathu ezifanayo:
- ukwanda kwe-acidity yejuji yesisu;
- ukwamukela ukudla okunomsoco, okusawoti nokukhuni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo;
- ikhono elincishisiwe lokuvuselela izitho zangasese;
- ukutheleleka (Helicobacter pylori).
Ukwelashwa kwe-duodenitis
Kwezinye izimo, i-duodenitis ayidingi ukwelashwa okuqondile futhi idlula eyedwa ngemva kokudla okwesikhashana. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kungabonakaliswa, futhi uma kutholakala isifo, kuyisifo sokulwa negciwane.
Ukudla okunomsoco nge-duodenitis
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-duodenitis, ukudla okunomsoco kudla indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba umsebenzi wesimiso sokugaya ngokuqondile uxhomeke kulokho umuntu adla khona. Ukudla okwelashwa kuleli cala kubandakanya ukwenqatshwa kwemikhiqizo elandelayo:
- amafutha, ukudla okunzima;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema inyama;
- izinkinobho ezinemibala;
- ukhukhamba;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- utshwala;
- ikhofi kanye netiye;
- Izithelo ze-asidi - ama-apula, i-orange, njll.
I-porridge ene-duodenitis iyasiza, noma kunjalo, ngokulinganisela. Ngokuqothulwa, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-fiber kungenza ngcono isimo. Ukudla okunomsoco nge duodenitis kungabonakala njengemifino elula yemifino kanye nelayisi. I-soup-mash izoba nomthelela omuhle ku-mucosa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-duodenitis ngemithi
Ukwelashwa kwe-duodenitis nge-antibiotics kuboniswa ezimweni lapho ukuhlaziywa kuqinisekisa khona ukuthi ukhona uHelicobacter pylori. Kanye nalokhu, kwaziwa ukuthi ukuthatha ama-antibiotics kungathinta kakhulu imithi yebhaktheriya emathunjini, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwemithi elwa namagciwane, kufanele uphuze i-yogurts yabaktheriya. Ukuzikhethela kwama-antibiotic kuncike ohlelweni lokwelapha lodokotela.
Futhi, ukuze kulungiswe i-acidity, odokotela bahlinzeka ngezimo ezinjalo ranitidine, omeprazole, njll. Le mithi inezinhlu eziningi zokuphikisana nemiphumela emibi, ngakho kumele zithathwe ngemvume kadokotela.
Ukuze kuvikelwe i-mucosa yezinyosi namathumbu, iziguli zinqunywe ama-maalox kanye nama-analogs alo. I-Maalox ayikwazi ukudliwa njalo, ngoba iholela ngokushesha ekupheleleni kwe-phosphorus.
Amakhambi omphakathi we-duodenitis
Ukwelapha i-duodenitis ngamakhambi omuntu uma izimpawu ezingabonakali zingasebenza futhi. Isibonelo, ukudla kwansuku zonke ekuseni kwe-mucus oatmeal kusiza ekuvikeleni izindonga zesisu namathumbu ukucasuka, kanti itiye ne-chamomile kusiza ukuqeda ukuvuvukala.