Ama-crayfish ama-Aquarium yizakhamuzi ezingenakuzithoba futhi eziqinile zama-aquariums, ngakho ukuzala kwabo akudingi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Inqwaba yezinhlobo zama-crustaceans ayaziwa, angakhonjiswa ekamelweni labo lasekhaya.
Izinhlobo ze-aquarium crayfish
Uma kunesifiso sokuzala ama-crustaceans ekhaya, akudingekile ukuba ukhethe ama-arthropods emfuleni kule njongo, ngoba ayibekezeli amanzi afudumele, futhi aphile kancane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azihambisani nezinhlanzi nezitshalo , njengoba zizozibhubhisa. I-crayfish ekhethekile e-aquarium ivumelane kahle nemibandela yokufakelwa futhi iphindwe kahle. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zihlukile ngokubukeka.
Umdlavuza we-marble aquarium
Abaqalayo bavame ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwama-crustaceans, okulungele ukukhula ekhaya. Umdlavuza weMarble ku-aquarium ungafinyelela ubude buka-10-15 cm, kodwa usayizi omncane awusho ukuthi kufanele ukhule ngamathangi amancane. Ekunakekeleni kwaloluhlobo lwe-crustaceans alufani nezinye. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthola izinqubekela phambili ze-crayfish, ngoba abanayo abameli besilisa besilisa futhi banda nge-parthenogenesis.
I-Cancer yaseCuba e-Aquarium
Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa nombala wokuqala wobomvu wegobolondo layo. Kusuka egameni liyabonakala ukuthi emvelweni lawo kancani aphile. Ngokwesilinganiso, abantu abadala bakhula kuya ku-6-10 cm, kodwa kunezimpondo ezinkulu ezingu-15 ubude. Ama-crayfish ehlobisa emanzini aqukethe kokudla kokudla kanye nemifino. Ngaphansi kwe-tank ungafaka inhlabathi enesihlabathi ngama-marble chips. Kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi umdlavuza we-Cuban ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka uyisimanga esihle kakhulu. Ekuthunjweni, uhlala iminyaka engu-2-3.
I-Cancer ingena e-aquarium
Lona umdlavuza omncane wamanzi, owokuvikeleka ophethe indlu encane - igobolondo elingenalutho. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-aquarium zemifucumfucu, kodwa ukulondoloza ukuhlanzeka emkhunjini kufanelana kangcono nohlobo olubomvu nolunoblujimi. Bazobamba konke okusemhlabeni nomhlabathi. Njengoba i-crab ye-hermit iyindawo yokuhlala ezishisayo, amanzi kufanele afudumele futhi aguquke ngaphakathi kuka-27 ° C. Ukuhlala ku-aquarium, i-crayfish, ukunakekelwa okwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho, ngesikhathi u-molting ungakheli izingqungquthela, futhi uthathe lezo ezisele ezitshoneni , ngakho-ke uhlinzeke ngokukhetha okukhulu.
Umdlavuza we-aquarium eCalifornia
Ama-Crustaceans anegobolondo elibomvu uyoba umhlobiso we-aquarium. Uhlukumeza uhlobo lwamanzi, ngakho-ke emvelweni uhlala emachibi, emifuleni, emachibini nasezintabeni. Lezi zinhlanzi zokuhlobisa ama-aquarium azikho izidingo ezikhethekile kokuqukethwe, okwenza zithandwa kakhulu. Zihle kakhulu ekushintsheni kokushisa, zizalise kahle ekuthunjweni futhi zihambisana nezinhlanzi. Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuthi umdlavuza awunandaba nalesi sifo.
Ama-crayfish e-blue Californian (i-Floridian) adumile kakhulu, okuwumphumela wokukhethwa futhi emvelweni igobolondo labo linombala omnyama obunzima. Enye iphuzu elithakazelisayo - umbala wezingane ungashintsha ngokushintsha ubunzima bamanzi. I-Saturation enkulu ifinyelelwa ku-15-20 dGH. Umuntu omdala ukhula ufike ku-10 cm. Bahlala kahle futhi bakhule ngamanzi 20-25 ° C. Akunconywa ukutshala abesilisa abaningana emanzini, futhi omakhelwane abakhulu kunenhlanzi ezolile. Qaphela ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ama-crayfish e-Florida e-blue aquarium ayimifino.
I-Cancer Cancer
Lezi zinhlobo zama-crustaceans nazo zibizwa nangokuthi i-tiger, futhi konke ngenxa yombala wokuqala womsila. Emvelweni, ihlala emachibi ahlanzekile, amachibi kanye nemifula ehamba phambili eNew Guinea. Ekuthunjweni, abantu abakhulile abangaphezu kuka-10 cm. Izimo ezise-aquarium ye-crayfish yalezi zilwane zibonisa ukuthi ngokwemvelo azibekezeli amanzi abandayo, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-2 ° C. Ngokuqondene ne-carapace (igobolondo-ibhokisi), ingavezwa ku-gray, bluish noma ephuzi. Inhlabathi enhle kunazo zonke isihlabathi esihle. Kungcono ukuba nabesifazane ababili kanye nesilisa esisodwa.
I-aquarium crayfish - okuqukethwe
Ukushintshwa kwama-crustaceans kwenzeka ngokushesha, kodwa lokhu kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele ukudala izimo ezifanele. Ukugcina i-crayfish ku-aquarium, khetha inhlabathi ukuze izitshalo ezikhethiwe zingathatha izimpande. I-algae kumele ibe nezimpande eziqinile namaqabunga, futhi namanje iziqu ezinamandla. Qinisekisa ukugcina izitshalo ngokuhlukanisa ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuhlobisa sebenzisa amatshe ahlukene, ama-snags, ama-half of izimbali zezimbali nokunye. Lezi zindaba zibalulekile ukuze ama-crayfish azenzele indawo yokuhlala.
Iyiphi i-aquarium edingekayo ukuze i-crawfish idingeke?
Umthamo wamandla akhethiwe ukhethwe kuye ngenani labantu, ngakho-ke umdlavuza owodwa we-aquarium of 6 cm ubude kufanele ulandele ama-15 amalitha. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi endaweni yokuhlala eseduze, ama-crustaceans abe nolaka, ngakho-ke khetha izitsha ezinkulu. Izimo ezise-aquarium ze-crayfish zihlanganisa ukubaluleka okubalulekile - uma kuthengwa ama-specimen amaningi, bese umboza umkhumbi ngesembozo ngemigodi ukuze ungaphumeki, kodwa futhi ufinyelele ku-oxygen.
Amanzi ama-crayfish ku-aquarium
Ukuze impilo yama-crustaceans, ikhwalithi yamanzi e-aquarium ibaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele ihlanzeke futhi icebe oksijini. Kuye ngohlobo, izinga lokushisa ketshezi lingashintsha kusukela ebangeni eli-4 ukuya ku-30 ° C, kodwa ngokuvamile izinkomba zisetshenziswa ngo-22-26 ° C. Ukuthola ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-crayfish ku-aquarium, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngezinkomba zokuqina, okumele kufakwe phakathi kuka-8-12. Ukuze ukhulise, kunconywa ukuthi ufake i-marble noma i-limestone emhlabathini.
Qaphela ukuthi ama-crayfish e-aquarium afisa ukufihla ukudla okusele okubola nokuphungula amanzi, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi uphinde ufake indawo engu-50% ketshezi. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izimo ze-conditioners. Amanzi kumele ahlanjululwe ngesihlungi futhi ahlanzeke. Ezinye zegciwane zidinga ukushisa kwamanzi okunciphisa futhi ngaleyo njongo amadivaysi akhethekile asetshenziselwa ukupholisa uketshezi.
I-aquarium crayfish - ukuhambisana nenhlanzi
Lokhu kuyinkinga ephuthumayo yabaqalayo, ngoba kubalulekile ukulalela omakhelwane lapho bethenga ama-aquarium crayfish. Lapha isimo sinengqondo, ngoba kuneziqinisekiso eziningi zokuphila okunokuthula kwezinhlanzi kanye ne-crayfish, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ukuphela kokunye kudliwa. Uma ugcina i-crayfish ngezinhlanzi e-aquarium, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ebusuku ubamba kuqala bese udla okwesibili. Isimo esifanayo kungenzeka uma izinhlanzi zihamba kancane noma zihlala ezindaweni ezingezansi zamanzi. Inhlanzi efana nama-cichlids kalula aphule ngisho nezinhlanzi ezindala, ezingavunyelwe ngokukhethekile ngenkathi kukhishwa.
Indlela yokunakekela i-crayfish ku-aquarium?
Kubalulekile njalo ukufaka amanzi endaweni, kodwa futhi ukuhlanza umkhumbi ngokwawo ngokuhlobisa nezitshalo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kubhubhise amabhaktheriya nezifungi ezibangela isifo. Ukuze uphilise imishanguzo ngamanzi, engeza ama-oak, ama-almond noma ama-beech amaqabunga e-aquarium. Uma uhlela ukuqukatha i-crayfish emanzini asekhaya, kufanele wazi ukuthi ekukhuleni kwama-crustaceans kubalulekile ukuthi uphonsa njalo igobolondo yakho elukhuni bese umboza ngolunye. Isikhathi sokugcoba siboniswa ukuthi umdlavuza uqala ukufihla. Ungasusi igobolondo, njengoba i-crayfish iyidla.
Indlela yokudla i-crayfish ku-aquarium?
Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokudla ama-crustaceans kusihlwa, ngoba emini bafihla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izinhlanzi zihlala e-aquarium, zilahlekelwa umsebenzi wazo kusihlwa, futhi ngeke zifune ukweba ukudla. Kuneziphakamiso eziningana zokuthi ungondla kanjani ama-aquarium crayfish:
- Imenyu engaphezu kuka-80% yemenyu yansuku zonke kufanele ibe ukudla kwemifino, ngokwesibonelo, unganika u-Elodie, inambuzane, amanzi asele, ama-algae, izaqathe, i-zucchini, isipinashi kanye ne-parsley.
- Ukuze uhlukanise imenyu ungasebenzisa ama-mollusks, izinambuzane, izibungu, ama-bloodworms afriziwe kanye nokudla kwezinhlanzi ezansi.
- I-dessert ye-aquarium crayfish iyoba yingxenye yenhlanzi noma inyama enamafutha aphansi, futhi ama-crayfish ayithanda kakhulu esimweni esingcolile. Ukudla kwamaprotheni akufanele kunikezwe okungaphezu kweyodwa ngesonto, ngaphandle kwalokho izilwane ezifuywayo zingaziphatha kabi.
- Ezitolo zezilwane, ungathenga ukudla okhethekile kwe-crayfish nama-shrimp, isibonelo, unezinhlamvu "Dennerle" ne "Tetra". Basiza ukuqinisa ingculazi nokugcina ukukhanya kombala.
- Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kunesidingo kangakanani ukondla i-crayfish futhi ngenxa yalokhu kunezinguqulo ezahlukene. Kukhona umbono wokuthi abesifazane kufanele badliwe kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, kanye nabesilisa - kanye kanye kabili. Ngokweminye imibono, yenza kangcono kanye ngosuku. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ukuzikhethela ngokuzikhethela ukuvama, ukubuka ukuziphatha kwama-crayfish.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-crayfish ku-aquarium
Ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi i-crayfish iyindoda noma insikazi kunzima. Abamele abesilisa banesimo se-tubular eduze kwemigqa yokuhamba emibili yokugcina, neyesifazana - ngaphambi kwesithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane bancane ngobukhulu futhi babukeka behle kakhulu. Kunezici ezithile ezicacile mayelana nokuthi i-crayfish ibeletha kanjani emanzini:
- Ukwenza ucansi kwenzeka emva kokuqothula futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi kunconywa ukwandisa inani lokudla. Abesifazane besifazane bakhiqiza i-pheromones eheha abameleli bobulili obuhlukile. Umkhuba womshado uhlala amahora ambalwa, futhi kubonakala sengathi kuthinta isigqi.
- Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 owesifazane ubeka amaqanda, futhi ajoyina isisu. Kuleli qophelo, wehlela phansi futhi ukubaluleka okukhulu kuye kunokuthula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulungiselela kusengaphambili indawo yakhe yokuhlala.
- Lapho ama-crayfish ehlwitha, azobe esehlala kuMama ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-molt, futhi ngemuva kwesibili bazobe sebezimele, ngakho-ke owesifazane kufanele atshalwe. Cabanga ukuthi emkhunjini we-vascular kufanele kube nezindawo zokuhlala eziningi zokusindisa izilwane ezincane.
- Yondla izingane zidinga kakhulu, isibonelo, usebenzisa udoti olulungile ngomunwe ongaphansi. Noma kunjalo kungenzeka ukunikeza i-tubulars echotshoziwe ne-nauplii artemia.
Izifo ze-aquarium crayfish
Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yezimo zokuphila ezingalungile. Amanqamu ajwayelekile e-crayfish e-aquarium:
- Rickettsia . Inkinga ibonakala ingavamile futhi kuphela e-blueraybean crayfish. Abantu abagulayo babheka njengabacebile, bangabe besabela ekuthandeni, futhi abakwazi ukuguqula uma bephendulwa emhlane. Ukufa okuvela e-rickettsia kuphakeme futhi ama-antibiotic ezinhlobonhlobo zezenzo zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ze-tetracycline.
- Isifo . Izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezingahle zihlolwe ngokuba khona kwamabala amhlophe nokubomvu emisipha ye-caudal. I-Cancer isebenza futhi ntambama zizama ngisho nokuphuma emanzini. Ezikhathini zamuva, ukubonisana kubonakala. Indlela ephumelelayo yokuphatha lesi sifo ayisakhuliswa.
- Isifo se-Rzhavo-spotted . Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-Fungal ziyakwazi ukubonwa ngokuba khona kwezindawo ezinomsoco nge-orange, brown noma black tinge. Kulezi zindawo, igobolondo iba yithambile, bese izilonda zakha. Okwamanje, inqubo yokwelashwa ayitholakali.
- Isifo se-porcelain . Ama-crayfish e-Aquarium phambi kwalesi sifo alahlekelwa ikhono lokuhamba, ngoba aphethwe yizitho, ngisho nezixhobo zomlomo nezisu. Esinye isifo umbala omhlophe wesisu esingaphansi. Lesi sifo asisaphili.
- I-Mycosis . Isifo sefungal of aquarium carcinomas, lapho izitho zangaphakathi zithinteka khona. Ukutholakala kwenkinga kuboniswa ngezindawo ezimnyama esiswini nasemigodini. Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka kubangelwa izitshalo nenhlabathi ethathwe ezimweni zemvelo. I-fungus izwela ama agent anjalo: "Streptomycin sulfate" ne "Penicillin".