Ukuze ukwazi ukwelashwa, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele uyiphathe.
Amathikithi Iksodovye - angama-arthropods izinambuzane ezingenamaphiko, okuyizimbungulu kubantu abashisayo-kokubili kubantu nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezintambo ezine. Yondla ngegazi legazi. Isongo esiyinhloko sokulunywa kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli-Juni no-Agasti-Septemba. Amathikithi ayesabeka ngoba ngaphandle kokulunywa kanye nokulahleka kwegazi, kanye nokutholakala kokutheleleka kwilonda kusuka emvelweni wangaphandle, bona ngokwabo bayithwala izifo eziyingozi.
Yini ebeka ingozi emlonyeni inja?
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isihloko sezinja nemikhakha sidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Ngenxa yokuthi izinja zisesimweni semingcele ziwela endaweni ekhethekile yobungozi. Lapha ungakhumbula ukuhamba kwezilwane zethu ezifuywayo, kanye nesifiso sabo sotshani-esihlahleni, kanye nesembozo sabo soboya obuvame kakhulu. Kulesi simo, isilwane esilunywa yinambuzane singengozi yokuthola izifo ezimbili ezimbi: i- pyroplasmosis ne- borreliosis . Iyokuqala ithathwa yi-parasites equkethwe emathini omama, futhi ibhubhisa amangqamuzana egazi. Esesibili - esingajwayelekile kakhulu - ibhaktheriya, futhi iholela ekulimaleni okuhlanganyelwe kanye nokukhubazeka. Kuzo zombili izimo, isilwane sithola ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, ukunganakwa, ukwenqaba ukudla. Ezifweni ezingalahliwe kakhulu zalesi sifo zingabulala. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zivela emva kwesikhathi sokutshala (kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-5 kuya enyangeni), kanti isimo senja ngokushesha emva kokulunywa kwekhakithi kubonakala ukwesaba okukhulu nokwenzeka komzimba emzimbeni esifundeni sokuluma.
Indlela yokuphatha inja emelene nemikhaza?
Isilinganiso esingcono kakhulu sokuvikela inja yisilwane sokuvimbela isilwane, esenziwa ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-acaricidal. Zakhiwa ngezindlela ezimbili: amakollar kanye namaconsi abomile. Kuphephile ezifuyweni. Kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuthi abanikeli isiqinisekiso sokuphepha esingu-100%. Ukulalela kwakho kuphela kunganikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Impendulo yenja kuya kumlingo wokukhipha umuthi ngokuvamile uvamile: isilwane sizama njalo ukukhahlela noma ukuphuca indawo yokuluma. Lokhu kuziphatha kufanele kuqaphele umnikazi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokushesha umzimba wesilwane, uhlawule ngokukhethekile ikhanda, i-paws kanye ne-groin.
Ithole isitifiketi - zama ukuyiqeda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungayithatha ngezingubo eziseduze eduze ne-proboscis futhi ujikeleze ukunyakaza, kancane kancane, "uphazamise" inambuzane. Futhi, indlela evamile yokugcoba indawo yokuluma nge-petroleum noma amafutha, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezinambuzane, nayo isebenza. Ngemuva kokukhipha uphawu, indawo yokuluma kufanele iphathwe nge-green or iodine. Khona-ke sigcina isilwane. Uma izimpawu ezengeziwe zingabonakali, ngabe unenhlanhla futhi ukwelashwa sekuphelile. Uma isilwane siqala ukubheka nokuzizwa singenempilo, khona-ke kungenzeka ngamaphesenti angu-95 itholwe nge-pyroplasmosis. Ukuxilongwa kungase kuqinisekiswe ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhlotshaniswa futhi kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukulwa nokutheleleka nokulwa nemiphumela.
- Ukuxiliswa komzimba kususwe ngosizo lwamalungiselelo - idayisi ephilayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa, isibonelo, isisombululo se-7% se-veriben, esenziwe nge-intramuscularly ngesilinganiso se-3.5 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. Kodwa-ke, lesi sidakamizwa sinesifo sofuzo hhayi kuphela ukutheleleka, kodwa isilwane, ngakho-ke kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezilwane zezilwane.
- Imiphumela ephawulekayo yokulunywa emkhakheni inja isuswe ukwelashwa okujwayelekile, okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwe-caffeine ngaphansi kwesisu, i-calcium chloride ngokweqile, amavithamini ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ama-immunomodulators, izidakamizwa zokwanda kwegazi coagulability kanye nemithi yezinhliziyo nazo ziyasetshenziswa.
Ukuphumelela kukhona ama-lotions nokugeza okuphuma emanzini okusawoti.
Ngakho-ke, wonke umfuyi kufanele abe nokuqonda okuvamile ukuthi yini okumelwe akwenze esimweni lapho inja ishaywa khona umkhaza nokuthi uyayiphatha kanjani kamuva. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ngokuhlolisisa nokubeka izidakamizwa ngokwakho, ubungozi impilo yenja yakho. Kule ndaba, ukufa kungabangelwa nje ukulunywa kanye nokutheleleka, kodwa futhi nokusetshenziswa kabi kwesimo somuthi wokwelapha: iqukethe izidakamizwa ezidinga kakhulu, okuncane, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kokuhlolwa.