Iningi lezinhlanga ezifakwe kuhlu lwezinja ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni zadalwa ngenhloso yomsebenzi, ikakhulukazi ukuvikela izinkomo ezimpisi. Lokhu kunqume izici eziyinhloko zemvelo yazo: ngokukhuliswa ngendlela efanele, izimpondo ezinjalo ziqapha ngokuphelele indlu kanye negceke ezivela ekungeneni kwabantu abangabazi futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, zingabangane abanikazi abanini, abangane abathandekayo bezingane zabo. Namuhla, abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala emakhaya, bakhetha izinja ezinkulu ezinhlotsheni ezincane zendlela yabo enobungane nezolile. Ukungaphumeleli okukhulu kwezinja ezinkulu kungabizwa ngokuthi, kuqala, isikhathi esincane sokuphila, njengoba izinja eziningi ezinkulu zihlala kakhulu kunabanye abafowabo abancane, kanye nezindleko ezinkulu zokudla kwezilwane, ngoba usayizi omkhulu udinga izingxenye ezihambisanayo zokudla. Sihlolisise izinhlobo eziningi futhi sakhetha izinja ezingu-10 ezinkulu kunazo zonke esizimele esilinganisweni sethu.
Leonberger
Indawo ye-10 ihlala inzalo yezinja enegama elingavamile. Kwavela esiqhingini saseJalimane saseLébergberg, lapho kuzalwa khona izinja ezinkulu. U-Leonberger kwenzeka ngokuwela i-Newfoundlands, Abelusi basePrenean noSt. Bernard. Ukuphakama kwama-average of the breed of the breed kufinyelela ku-72-80 cm kwabesilisa, kwabesifazane - 65-75 cm. Isisindo sihluka phakathi kuka-45-77 kg. Lezi zinja zikhethwa kakhulu emndenini omkhulu, njengoba zidumile ngezinga eliphezulu eliphezulu lokuhlakanipha nokuthanda izingane, kanye nokufunda okuphezulu.
I-watchdog yaseMoscow
Inja eyayiboshwa eRussia ngesiphambano saseSt. Bernard , umalusi waseCaucasus kanye ne-Russian pie hound. Abameli bokuqala bohlobo bazalwa eminyakeni engama-50. Ikhulu lama-XX. futhi waziwa njengezinja zokuxhumana nezokulinganisela ezinemfanelo ephakeme yokuqapha nokuqapha. Ukukhula kwamadoda kufinyelela ku-77-78 cm lapho kubonakala, isisindo - 60 kg. Ngama-bitches, izinkomba ziyi-72-73 cm no-45 kg ngokulandelana. Lolu hlobo luthola indawo engu-9 yokulinganisa kwethu.
I-Boerboel
Indawo yesishiyagalombili ihlala inja yensiza yaseNingizimu Afrika, etholakala ngekhulu le-XVII. Ukukhula kwabameleli balo mhlanga kufinyelela ku-64-70 cm, nesisindo sika 70-90 kg. I-Burbulis yaziwa ngokuqina kwayo nokuphendula kahle, kodwa-ke, abameleli balo mhlanga badinga ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, okumele kwenziwe ngumnikazi onakekelayo onothando.
I-Newfoundland (i-diver)
Uhlobo, olwaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuhlakanipha kwalo, ubuhlakani kanye nokukwazi ukwenza izinqumo zalo, lukhona endaweni yesishiyagalombili yokulinganisa kwethu. Lezi zinja zingabangane abahle kakhulu, futhi, ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sezinhlayiya, zigebha kahle, ezenza zabahlengi abahle. Ukuphakama komuntu omdala wohlobo lohlobo olunezinhlobo ezingu-69-75 cm, ama-bitches - 63-68 cm. Isisindo sesilisa sinama-60-70 kg, isifazane - 45-55 kg.
Mastiff Tibetan
Uhlobo, olwakhiwe ezintabeni eziphakeme zaseTibet, lusezindaweni eziyisithupha zokuhlonipha. Ukuphakama ekubundeni kungama-66-81 cm, isisindo somuntu omdala sisuka ku-60 kuya ku-82 kg.
Great Dane
Endaweni yesihlanu yizinhlobo zezinja ezide kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuphakama kwalo, ngokwesilinganiso, kuyinto engu-80 cm, nakuba kukhona owaziwayo wohlobo, okuphakama kwawo kubuningi ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-100. Isisindo senja enjalo sinciphisa abesilisa kusukela ku-54 kuya ku-91 kg, kwabesifazane kusukela ku-45 kuya ku-59 kg.
Mastiff yasePyrenean
Indawo yesine ibanjwe ngabanye abantu abaningi, okwenziwe ekuqaleni. Manje zivame ukusetshenziselwa njengabagcini abahle nabalindi. Amadoda wesigqila sasePyrenean angakhula afike ku-77-81 cm ukuphakama, futhi isisindo sabo ngokuvamile sifinyelela ku-100 kg.
St. Bernard
Intombazane ethandwayo ethandana nayo, eyaziwa ngezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela, kanye nomusa kumnikazi kanye nokuthanda izingane. Isisindo sikaSt. Bernard kumele sibe ngaphezu kuka-80 kg, kanti ukukhula kwamadoda kungama-70-90 cm. Lena indawo yesithathu yokulinganisa kwethu.
Mastif Spanish
Indawo yesibili ithathwe isithunzi seSpain, esinobukhulu bayo: amadoda angama-77-88 cm, 80-120 kg; ama-bitches - 72 - 88 cm, 70 - 100 kg.
Mastif IsiNgisi
Umsizi wesiNgisi yinja enkulu kunazo zonke nomholi wokulinganisa kwethu. Ukuphakama kwalo ekubundeni ku-69 - 91 cm, kanti isisindo samadoda singama-68-110 kg. Lezi zinja zidume ngokuthula nokuthula kwazo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngamandla kanye nezimfanelo zokuzivikela ezinhle kakhulu.