UMthethosisekelo waseRussia uyisisekelo esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kwentando yeningi kahulumeni. Lokhu akuyona nje iqoqo lezinhloso ezinhle nezintandokazi, ngempela iyisivinini esisebenza ngokuqondile. Kubalulekile ukuba isakhamuzi kwanoma yiliphi izwe ukwazi uMthethosisekelo nokuhlonipha yonke imithetho ebekwe kuyo ngokuthembeka. Lokhu kuyinkomba yokuphila okuthuthukile nokuqaphela izakhamizi.
Usuku Lomthethosisekelo weRussia Federation lugujwa ngoDisemba 12. UMthethosisekelo wathathwa ngo-12.12.1993 ngesikhathi sokuvota, lapho kuvotelwa khona ivoti ethandwayo. Okuqukethwe okugcwele kwekhodi yemithetho ngo-25.12.1993 kwanyatheliswa emaphepheni wezindaba futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uMthethosisekelo Usuku eRussia uyisikhathi esibalulekile kanye namaholidi ebaluleke kunazo zonke kuleli zwe. Ikhophi yokuqala yoMthethosisekelo ihlanganiswe esikhunjeni esincane esincane sombala obomvu, esibonisa isembatho sezandla zaseRussia sombala we- silvery futhi igama elithi "Umthethosisekelo weRussian Federation" uqedile ngegolide. Umagazini wokuvulwa kulabhulali yomongameli eKremlin.
Ukuchitshiyelwa kwedokhumenti
Kusukela ukusayina kokuqala, ezinye izichibiyelo zenziwe kulo mbhalo, owabhekana nalezi zici ezilandelayo:
- Isikhathi sokhetho lomongameli. Ngokusho kwezichibiyelo, uMongameli weRussian Federation angakhethwa iminyaka eyisithupha yizakhamuzi zomthetho zaseRussia ngesisekelo sokuvota kokuvota (ngaphambili le minyaka yayingu-4 iminyaka).
- Ithimba lamakhetho kahulumeni weDuma. Kungenziwa ukhethwe isikhathi seminyaka emihlanu (ngaphambi kokuba leli qembu libe yiminyaka engu-4).
- UHulumeni waseRussian Federation ubophezelekile ukubika minyaka yonke ngemiphumela yemisebenzi yawo ku-State Duma.
Lezi zichibiyelo zaphakanyiswa nguMongameli uDmitry Medvedev ngoNovemba 5, 2008 ngesikhathi ekhuluma eKremlin. 11.11.2008, ukuchitshiyelwa kokuhlelwa kokudluliselwa kudluliselwe ku-State Duma ngumongameli, kuze kube nguNovemba 21, ngesikhathi sokufunda ezintathu, izichibiyelo zavunyelwa iningi lamaphini. Ngo-December 30, 2008, i-Medvedev yasayina yonke imithetho ngokuchibiyela uMthethosisekelo waseRussia.
Imicimbi ezinikezelwe uSuku loMthethosisekelo we-Russian Federation
Kwaphela iminyaka eyishumi, usuku lwangoDisemba 12 lubhekwa njengamaviki asemthethweni, kodwa ngo-24.12.2004 izilungiso zenziwe kwiKhodi Yezabasebenzi, eyashintsha ikhalenda lezinsuku zezwe. Umthetho uqondise ukuqedwa kosuku olwenziwa ngoDisemba 12, kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli ukugubha imicimbi ekhumbula lesi sikhumbuzo. Iholidini elizinikezelwe kuMthethosisekelo yiLungiswa lokuncintisana komthetho ezweni, noMthethosisekelo ngokwawo uhlanganisa bonke abantu zibe ngabantu abodwa.
Lolu suku lugujwa kabanzi ezikhungweni zamasiko nezemfundo. Izenzakalo ezilandelayo zenziwa ezikoleni:
- izifundo zokwaziswa okusebenzayo ngamalungelo abantu nenkululeko;
- umbukiso wemininingwane yolwazi kanye nezincwajana emthethweni;
- amahora okufunda amaqembu ehlukene elandelayo: izimpawu zaseRussia, imiphumela yokuziphatha nokusemthethweni kokuphula umthetho, isisekelo somthetho wezabasebenzi;
- imincintiswano yama-posters nemidwebo ebizwa ngokuthi "ukubonisa amalungelo abo";
- imidlalo, izigubhu ezizenzekelayo kanye nemibuzo;
- imihlangano nama-veterans of labor.
Yonke imisebenzi engenhla yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu ovela ebhentshini yesikole waqala ukuzibona njengesakhamuzi esiphelele sezwe futhi wazi amalungelo akhe. Lokhu kuthinta ukuqwashisa ngabantu kanye nokwakhiwa komphakathi othuthukile ngemigomo yokuziphatha eqinile.
Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi ezikoleni, izinyathelo ezinkulu kanye nemibuthano yenziwa, abantu abasha bavame ukuhlela ama-flash mobs. Umongameli ohloniphekile uhalalisela abantu abavela ezikrinini ze- TV futhi ufunda imiyalezo ku-Federal Assembly. Naphezu kokuthi usuku lokuzalwa komthethosisekelo eRussia usuku olusebenzayo, lolu suku luba yisikhathi senkampani yekhonsathi kanye nenhlangano yemikhosi engokomfanekiso.