Leli liholide lelizwe, elaziwa kuphela ngo-2005. Leli holide ligujwa manje ngoNovemba 4 yilo lonke izwe. Izikole zinezifundo ezivulekile, futhi iziphathimandla zedolobha zilungiselela uhlelo lokugubha izakhamuzi. Ngeshwa, ngokusho kwama polls, ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yabantu iyazi ngalolu suku. Kodwa incazelo eqinisweni, eyayibekwe imali kulo mkhosi ekuqaleni, namuhla kuphela abambalwa abayiqondayo.
Umlando weholide lobunye bezwe
Nakuba ngokusemthethweni leli holide laliqashelwa kungekudala, liye lavela ekhulwini le-17 leminyaka elikude. Iholidi leSuku loMunye weNational ligujwa njengesibonakaliso sokukhulula kwabangenelela ePoland ngo-1612.
Enye yezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezidumile zomlando yizimbangi zabantu eziholwa nguZuzma Minin noPrince Dmitry Pozharsky. Bakwazi ukungena emzini waseChina bese bephoqelela umyalo wabase-Poland abangenele ukungena ngemvume ukuze basayine idokhumenti ngokuzinikela. UDmitri wangena emzini okhululiwe kuqala. Ezandleni zakhe kwakuyisibonakaliso sikaMama KaNkulunkulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iRussia iye yakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi lesi yisithonjana esasiza ekuvikeleni amazwe asendaweni yokuhlasela yasePoland nokugcina ukholo ezinhliziyweni zabantu.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, uPrince Dmitry ehlonipha isithonjana sikaMama kaNkulunkulu wakha esontweni lakhe isonto lezinkuni e-Red Square. Ngemva komlilo eMoscow, akukho lutho olwalusuka esontweni futhi endaweni yalo lakhiwa iKathedral of Stone yamatshe . Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, u-Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich wamemezela ngoNovemba 4 ngosuku lomama Kazan Kazan. Leliholide laligubha njalo ngonyaka kuze kube ngu-1917. Khona-ke usuku lwaqala ukukhohlwa kancane ngendlela eya kuze kube manje.
Namuhla iholidi leSuku loMunye weNational liye lazuza uhlamvu oluhlukile. Cishe ayihlotshaniswa nesonto. Esikhundleni salokho, izakhamizi zezwe zigubha usuku lokukhunjulwa nokubonga kulabo abaye bavikela izwe. Ngokombono wabashumayeli, izakhamizi eziningi zezwe aziqondi ukuthi yiliphi igama elithi "ubunye". Ngokusho komlando, lolo suku lubizwa ukukhumbuza abantu bezwe ukuthi kuphela ngobunye amandla, futhi emandleni nobuqotho kuyinjabulo.
Usuku lobubumbano kazwelonke luhlose leli holide
Namuhla, abantu bezwe bawugubha usuku loMunye Wezwe minyaka yonke njengesibonakaliso sokunqoba kwebutho laseRussia phezu kwamaPoles. Lokhu akusiyo nje isizathu sokuhlela izinhlangano zomhlaba futhi siphinde sigcizelele isimo saseRussia njengezwe elikhulu.
Umqondo oyinhloko kwakuwukubambisana kwabantu. Ngaphandle kwenkolo nobuzwe, ngo-1612 abantu bakwazi ukuhlanganisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela bavikele inkululeko yabo. Iholidi leSuku Lobumbano Kazwelonke limelela inhlonipho yokuthanda izwe kanye nesibindi sezakhamuzi zezwe zonke izizukulwane, ukuqashelwa nokubonga kulabo abangakwazi ukuvikela nokuvikela izwe lakubo ngezikhathi ezimnyama zomlando walo.
Usuku lobunye bezwe - amasiko eholide
Kulolu suku kuwumkhuba ukubamba amakhonsathi ahlukahlukene ngokubamba iqhaza kwamakhosikazi aseRussia, izinkambiso kanye nemiboniso.
Ukwamukela okukhulu kugcinwe eHholo LaseGrith Kremlin. Kulomhlangano, bonke labo abafaka isandla esikhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasekuchumeni kwezwe bavuzwa. Kusihlwa kuze kube kusihlwa, imikhosi iqala ngohlelo lwekhonsathi, izibhamu nemiboniso ebonakalayo. Umlando weholide lobumbano kazwelonke uxoxwa njalo ngonyaka kubafundi bezikole, ngakho-ke kusukela ekubuntwaneni bafunda ukuqonda nokuziqhenya izwe labo, bewazi umlando walo futhi baqonda okushiwo umkhosi. Ngenhlanhla, leli holide ligujwa njalo ngonyaka abantu abaningi, futhi sekuvele kubaluleke kakhulu kubakhile bezwe.