Leli holide lahlongozwa ukuba ligujwa yi-UN General Assembly. Usuku luhlobana nokwamukelwa kweSivumelwano Sezizwe Zamalungelo Abantu. Ngo-December 10, 1948, lesi simemezelo samukelwa, futhi kusukela ngo-1950 iholide ligujwa.
Njalo ngonyaka, iNhlangano yeziZwe ibonisa isihloko seSuku Lwamalungelo Abantu. Ngonyaka ka-2012, lesi sihloko sasi "Izindaba zami zokuvota."
Kusukela emlandweni weholidi
ESoviet Union kwakungekho liholide elinjalo. Iziphathimandla, abavikeli bamalungelo abantu ngaleso sikhathi babeziphikisana futhi behlubuka. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi i-CPSU imele ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu. Ekomiti lesifunda, iKomidi eliPhakathi lingakhononda nganoma yimuphi umphathi. Emaphephandabeni alawulwa yiCPSU efanayo, futhi izikhalazo zazivame ukunyatheliswa. Kodwa kwakungekho ozokhononda ephathini.
Khona-ke, eminyakeni yama-70, ukunyakaza kwamalungelo abantu kwazalwa. Kwakuqukethe abantu abanganelisekile ngenqubomgomo yeqembu. Ngo-1977, ngoDisemba 10, abahlanganyeli balo mhlangano okokuqala babambe umcimbi weSuku Lomhlaba Wamalungelo Abantu. Kwakuyinto "yokuthula" futhi wadlula eMoscow, ePushkin Square.
Ngosuku olufanayo ngo-2009, abamele inhlangano yentando yeningi eRussia baphinde babamba "uMhlangano Wokuthula" endaweni efanayo. Lokhu befuna ukukhombisa ukuthi amalungelo abantu eRussia aphinde aphulwe ngokweqile.
Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Wamalungelo Abantu emazweni ahlukene
ENingizimu Afrika, leli holide libhekwa njengezwe. Kulapho kugubha khona ngoMashi 21, lapho iVeki Lobumbano Lwabantu Nezizwe Ezibhekene Nokucwasana Nokucwaswa Komphakathi liqala. Lolu suku luyisikhumbuzo sokubulawa kwabantu eSharpville ngo-1960. Bese kuthiwa amaphoyisa adubula isixuku sabase-Afrika baseMelika abaya kulo mboniso. Ngalolo suku, kwabulawa abantu abangaba ngu-70. Usuku lwamalungelo abantu eBelarus lubalulekile izakhamizi zalo. Kulolu suku unyaka ngamunye abantu baphuma emigwaqeni futhi bacele iziphathimandla ukuba bayeke ukunyatheliswa okuphelele kwamalungelo abantu nenkululeko.
Izinhlangano eziningi zamalungelo abantu, kuhlanganise neKomiti Yamalungelo Abantu E-UN, ziye zathi ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu kwamalungelo abantu kuye kwaba njalo futhi kwenzeka okwamanje eRiphabhlikhi yaseBelarus ngaphansi kukaMengameli Alexander Lukashenko.
ERiphabhlikhi yaseKiribati leli holide ngokujwayelekile laba usuku olungasebenzi.
E-Russia, izenzakalo eziningi ezisemthethweni nezizimele ziphethwe ngoSuku Lwamalungelo Abantu. Ngo-2001, ngokuhlonishwa kwaleli holide, kwaba nomklomelo kubo. Sakharov. Itholakala kumaphephandaba aseRussia ekukhethweni okulodwa "Ukuze journalism ibe isenzo".