I-Chinchillas yizilwane ezifuywayo ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Izinduna kufanele zithole ukudla okunempilo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Izifo eziningi ze-chinchillas ziyaphathwa ngempumelelo uma zitholwa ngesikhathi.
Izifo zeChinchilla kanye nokwelashwa kwazo
Ngaphandle kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ejwayelekile mayelana nokunakekelwa kwesilwane esigulayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izifo ze-chinchilla nezibonakaliso zabo, kanye nezindlela ezibalulekile zokwelapha:
- Izifo eziningi zihambisana nokulahlekelwa ukudla, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi induku kufanele ihlale ingenakho ukudla. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuwondla usebenzisa i-pipette noma i-syringe ngaphandle kwenaliti. Nikeza ukudla kwesilwane esimweni esidlulile.
- Isimo esibalulekile silondoloza ukulinganisa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke uma i-chinchilla ikwenqaba amanzi, kufanele iphuze ngokusebenzisa i-pipette noma i-syringe. Ngesifo sohudo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise isisombululo se-isotonic, esivela ku-vetaptek, futhi ungenza ngokwakho ngokungeza ingxenye eyodwa yocwecwe osawoti ku-250 ml wamanzi.
- Ekudleni kwanoma yisiphi isifo se-chinchilla kufanele sibe namavithamini amaningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga i-vitamin ekhethekile futhi uyifake ekuphakelayo.
- Kubalulekile ukugcina igumbi lesilwane lihlanzekile, futhi ukugeza isitsha sokudla kanye nesitsha sokuphuza.
Ukuqokwa kwe-chinchilla
Inkinga efana nalezi zinhlanzi ezinzima kakhulu futhi ezincane kakhulu zifakazela kuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uhlola isisu, ungathola izindawo ezinzima. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqotshwa kwe-chinchillas yisifo esibulalayo, ngoba singabangela ukuhlukana komdanso wamathumbu. Ezimweni eziningi, kubonakala kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezilwane ezincane. Izimbangela zokutheleleka zihlanganisa: ukutheleleka, ukungondleki kahle, ukungabi namanzi, ukucindezeleka, ukungabi nokuhamba nokuzwakala.
Ukwelashwa kokuqokwa kwe-chinchilla kuncike lapho inkinga itholakele. Uma kungapheli usuku oludlule, unganika isilwane utshani obusasa, izithelo nezamanzi ngaphezulu. Uma ukuqothulwa kudlulela izinsuku ezimbalwa, kuzomele uqale ukwelashwa. Imithi engcono kakhulu kulolu cala i-Regulax. Kumele ifakwe emanzini amaconsi amathathu ngamalitha ayi-0.5. Uma kungekho okusizayo, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane.
Lishay in chinchilla
Uma uthola izindawo ze-bald ne-scaly esikhumbeni, udinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Kuzo izidakamizwa eziningi zezilwane, ungathola isidakamizwa esithi " Vakderm ", esithengiswa ngama-ampoules, futhi siyijobe nge-intramuscularly. Ukuze uphathe ukunqunywa kwe-chinchillas, cabanga ngale mithetho:
- Sebenzisa i-insulin syringe engena egangeni. Thola isidakamizwa esigabeni sesibili.
- Isikhathi esihle sokudutshulwa kusasa. Vimba umlenze ngeminwe emibili bese ufaka inaliti ngendlela engajulile ukuze ugweme ukufika ethambo.
- Phinda ukugoma kufanele kube ngamasonto amabili. Ngemuva kokujola, umzimba wesilwane uthola ukuvikelwa ekutheni unqunywe unyaka.
I-Pododermatitis chinchillas
Lesi sifo sivela ezilwaneni ezihlala emangqamuzaneni ngesiteji esibucayi. Kunconywa ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile imilenze yemilenze yangemva, lapho ukuqhuma kungavela khona, lapho ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal kungathola khona. Izimpawu nokuphathwa kwezifo ze-chinchilla - ulwazi lubalulekile kubanikazi bezintambo, njengoba ezinye izifo zibulala. Uma kutholakala i-pododermatitis, kuyadingeka ukuba uhambise izinyawo nge "Dermozolone" noma "Streptocide". Yenza ukugcoba kabili ngosuku ngezinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kube yilapho ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kwezifo.
Amakhaza ngesi-chinchilla
Ngokuvamile, kodwa kungenzeka, kukhona ukushisa okuthuthukayo ngenxa ye-hypothermia noma ukungena emqulwini. Ukuba khona kwalesi sifo kuyotjengiswa yizimpawu ezinjalo: ukuphefumula okukhulu, ukuthunga kanye namakha amanzi. Ukuthola ukuthi ungasiza kanjani i-chinchilla ngomkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukukhomba isidingo sokusebenzisa ama-antibiotics ngendlela yamajojo. Ezimweni eziningi, isikhathi sokwelashwa yisikhathi ezinhlanu. Ukulungiswa kufanele kukhethwe udokotela wezilwane.
I-Bobbin chinchilla
Isifo esethuliwe sihlotshaniswa namazinyo futhi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezifo: lapho isilwane sinemiphetho ebukhali yezinhlayiya noma lapho ama-incisors ekhula ngokungalungile. Izifo ezinjalo zitholakala ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila futhi zingathola ifa. Isizathu esiyinhloko se-slobbering yisakhiwo esingalungile somhlathi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, amazinyo abukhali aqala ukulimaza umlomo wangaphakathi womlomo, ngaleyo ndlela akhule ukonga, ngakho-ke igama lesi sifo.
Uma u-slobber kufanele uxhumane nodokotela. Ngaphansi kochwepheshe we-anesthesia usika imiphetho ebukhali yamazinyo usebenzisa i-drill, ikhefu futhi ibukhali. Lokhu kwandisa impilo yesilwane izinyanga eziyisithupha, bese kuthi imiphetho ikhule futhi. Uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kokukhula kwama-incisors, udokotela wabo uyabashaya ngezinsimbi zokusika. Kuzosiza kuphela izinyanga ezimbalwa. Amazinyo azokhula ngendlela evamile, ngeke abe khona futhi kukhona ingozi yokuthi isilwane sizofa ngenxa yokukhathala.
Izifo ze-chinchillas - ukugaya uboya
Kukhona amacala lapho ama-rodents ngokwabo noma izihlobo zabo ziqoqa izicathulo zoboya. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yokucindezeleka, isibonelo, emva kokuhamba, ngenkathi utshala esinye isilwane noma ukukhulelwa. Uma i-chinchilla igubha uboya ohlangothini lwayo, kungcono ukutshala isilwane bese umboza isikhala ngendwangu emnyama. Uma izinsuku ezinhlanu kamuva i-rodent izoziphatha kahle, kusho ukuthi maduzane ubuso buyokhula. Uma inkinga ingazange idlulele, isizathu singase silele ekuntulekeni kwamavithamini futhi kunconywa ukuba unike i-chinchilla ukudla okungaphezulu. Uma kungekho mphumela, kutuswa ukuba uxoxe nodokotela.
Ukulimala kwe-chinchillas nokuphathwa kwabo
Isilwane singalimala ngokomzimba ngokuwa, ukungqubuzana okungaphumeleli noma ukulwa. Izifo ezinjalo ze-chinchillas akufanele ziphathwe ngokuzimela.
- Ngokuvamile, amanxeba akhiwa ekhanda, ezindlebeni, emuva, esiswini nasemaceleni. Izindawo zokulimala kufanele ziphathwe nge-hydrogen peroxide noma zigcotshwe nge " Levomechol ".
- Uma kutholakala i-fracture, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ukucacisa indawo ngqo yokulimala. Uma i-fracture ivaliwe, ithayi isetshenziselwa isonto nengxenye. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-chinchillas ingakwazi ukugunda isilwane esiphukile, ngakho-ke kudingeka udle izilwane ukuhlinzekwa kwezinzwa ukuze unyawo lungakhathazeki. Uma i-chinchilla igula futhi ivulekile, i-paw izodingeka isuswe ngokuphelele.
- Ukuze ama-anesthetize amanxeba, "i- Lidocaine " isetshenziswe ngesifutho noma umjovo. Emva kokuhlinzwa ngesonto, isilwane sidinga ama-antibiotic ukugwema ukutheleleka nokutheleleka.