Izilwane zasekhaya zitholakala ezincelweni eziyingozi namagciwane, ukugonywa kunogwaja ngenhloso yokuvimbela izifo. Ukuziqhenya kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi iningi lezinhlungu zabo aziphenduli ekwelapheni. Futhi kukhona njalo ingozi yokudluliselwa kwabanye abantu. Umjovo owenziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uba yisiqinisekiso sempilo yabo.
Ingabe onogwaja badinga ukugoma?
Njengazo zonke izidalwa ezisemhlabathini, izindlebe ezifuywayo zivuleleke kumagciwane amabi namabhaktheriya. Badluliselwa:
- izinambuzane (izimpukane, i-fleas, omiyane);
- amagundane (amagundane, amagundane);
- ziwela esiswini nge feed;
- adluliselwa ezilwaneni ezigulayo, ngokusebenzisa isisombululo.
Ukungaboni ukuphikiswa, amagciwane aphindaphinda futhi abangela ukungasebenzi emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile, izilwane ezifuywayo zihlushwa yi-myxomatosis nezifo ezimbi, i-paratyphoid, i-pasteurellosis. Uma unquma ukuthi uzogoma yini onogwaja, kubalulekile ukumane uhlole izinga lokusongela empilweni yabo ngesikhathi sokutheleleka. Ezingamaphesenti angu-99, izifo ziholela ekufeni kwezilwane - azinakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ukugoma okuvimbela izilwane ezifuywayo, ukunamathela kuhlelo oluthile.
Ukugonywa onogwaja bokuhlobisa - indlela yokulungisa isilwane?
Ngaphambi kokugoma kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ezinye izinyathelo ukuze inyama yesilwane iphenduke kumthwalo:
- ukwenza prophylaxis yezibungu;
- isonto lokungageza;
- ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba umjovo ulinganise izinga lokushisa komzimba - kufanele liguquke ebangeni lika-38.5-39.5 degrees;
- ubukele isilwane - qaphela isimo sesitulo, ukukhishwa ekhaleni, umbala kanye nomthamo womchamo.
Kukhona uhlu lwamaphuzu angenza ukugoma kungasebenzi:
- kuphela izilwane eziphilile eziphilile ezivunyelwe ukujova. Uma isilwane sibonisa ukwehlukana ekuziphatheni, ukungabi nesifiso, umkhuhlane, umjovo awunamsebenzi futhi uyingozi;
- Izijovo azikwenziwanga ekushiseni emgwaqweni ezingaphezu kwama-degrees angu-28;
- kubalulekile ukuhlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi semithi (izinyanga ezingu-18 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa), ulondoloze esiqandisini;
- kakade unegciwane lesindlebe, umgomo awuwusizo - uqukethe umthamo omncane wegciwane ukukhiqiza izifo zomzimba ngomzimba. Futhi uma isilwane sesivele sigula, isimo sakhe siyodlula.
Izingane zidinga usizo ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa komzimba. Ngokusho uhlelo lokugoma oluvame ukwemukelwa, ama-inoculations okuqala anikezwa onogwaja ezinsukwini ezingama-45, kanti ubukhulu besilwane bufinyelela amagremu ama-500. Owesibini ukhethwa izinyanga ezingu-3 emva kokujola kokuqala (phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunesiqiniseko sokuzivikela kwesifo). Ukubuyiswa kabusha kuhlelwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kulo lonke impilo.
Glystoynnye amalungiselelo onogwaja ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa
Isimo esibalulekile ekulungiseleleni umjovo - ngaphambi kwenqubo okudingeka ukwenze. Lena inqubo ye-prophylaxis ngokumelene nezibungu. Amaqanda ama-helminths angangena emzimbeni wesilwane ekudleni, utshani, kusuka kwenye inhlobo. Uma bekhona emzimbeni wesilwane, khona-ke bayabhubhisa umzimba futhi bagweme ukuzivikela. Ngokuvimbela kukhona izidakamizwa eziningi ezingaphilisa ngempumelelo futhi ngempumelelo induku ngaphandle kokulimaza.
Kune-glistenitis yabanogwaja ngaphambi kokugoma:
- Ukumiswa kwe-Shustrik ;
- I-Dirofen - unamathisele;
- I-parasicid ukumiswa okunambitheka okumnandi.
Emzimbeni wesilwane, lezi zidakamizwa zinomthelela omuhle, kanti izimpethu zizoxoshwa. Imithi inikezwa izilwane ezifuywayo amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokugoma, ngesikhathi sokuthi inyama yezinyosi izoba nesikhathi sokubuyiselwa. Uma ngabe uhlelile ngaphambilini, kufanele izinyanga ezintathu ungenza umjovo ngaphandle kokudla okungeziwe kwama-anthelmintic agents.
Ingabe onogwaja abakhulelwe bangagonywa?
Ukugoma abesifazane abanezo zonke izinhlobo zezidakamizwa kuvunyelwe cishe noma kunini. Kodwa kungcono ukutshala umama ngaphambi kokukhulelwa ngenxa yokuphendula okungalungile kumuthi. Futhi-ke ngesonto nesigamu ukuhlela ukulinganisa. Ukuvikeleka komzimba ngemuva kokujola kusebenza izinyanga eziyisithupha - lesi sikhathi sikwanele ekuthwaleni nasekunceliseni izingane. Ukugonywa kwabanogwaja uma kudingekile kungenziwa, akuyona into engathandeki ukufeza inqubo ngesikhathi sokudla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izingane zithola isandulela-ngculazi sokuqala ngobisi besifazane, ngakho-ke abasha bayagonywa ngenyanga yesithathu yokuphila.
Yimiphi imishanguzo okufanele yenziwe kumanogwaja?
Ukugonywa kwezifuyo ezifuywayo kuyimfuneko ephoqelekile yokuzalanisa nokuphumelela kwabo. Amagciwane ahlinzekwa kunogwaja, ngisho noma isilwane sihlala njalo endlini futhi singaphumi emgwaqeni, ngoba amagciwane ayenobuningi futhi angaba izicathulo, izingubo zomnikazi. Imishanguzo eyisisekelo yabanogwaja:
- I-VGBC ( isifo se-viral hemorrhagic );
- i-myxomatosis ;
- ama-rabies (lapho ehamba phesheya).
Isikhathi semigomo yabanogwaja (kunezinhlobo ezimbili):
- Imishanguzo ehlanganisiwe (i-VGBC + myxomatosis)
- ezinsukwini ezingama-45 (isisindo sesilwane asikho ngaphansi kwamagremu angu-500);
- ezinyangeni ezingu-4,5 - phinda;
- revaccination njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
- ezinsukwini ezingu-45 kusuka ku-myxomatosis;
- ezinsukwini ezingu-10 kusukela ku-VGBK;
- ezinyangeni ezingu-4,5 - godu i-myxomatosis;
- Izinsuku ezingu-10 kamuva - futhi i-VGBK;
- Ukuvuselela kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngesikhatsi sezinsuku eziyishumi.
Kunezinhlobo ezithile zemigomo yabanogwaja - kusuka ku-rabies, helminths, paratyphoid. Akuzona izibopho futhi zifakwa yisilwane ekuqondeni kwedokotela. Isikhathi sokugoma kufanele sigcinwe ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezifo. Izidakamizwa kufanele zithengwe kuma-pharmacy wezilwane, hlola impilo yeshalofu, uzigcine ezingeni lokushisa elingekho ngaphezu kuka-+4 degrees.
Inoculation ngokumelene myxomatosis in onogwaja
Lesi sifo esiyingozi kakhulu, igciwane lithwala omiyane, lithinta ipheshana lokugaya, imfucumfucu ye-mucous. Ayiphathwa, izinga lokufa liyi-70-100%. Izimpawu - conjunctivitis, ukuvuvukala, ukuqhuma, ukukhwehlela. Imishanguzo yezinogwaja ezivela ku-myxomatosis zenziwe ngendlela yokushisa omile omile, zihlanjululwa ngokwemiyalo futhi zilawulwa nge-syringe noma nge-subcutaneously nge -jectject ekhethekile.
Ngesikhathi sekuqhamuka isifo, umuthi ungaqala ukuhlushwa kusukela ngosuku lwama-28 lokuphila kwengane. Uma kungekho usongo - ngokusho kwesimiso se-monovaccines noma amalungiselelo anzima. Abalimi abanolwazi bayagcizelela lapho kudingeka ukugoma onogwaja - izikhathi eziyingozi ze-myxomatosis ziwela entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi kungcono ukuqhuba ukuphindaphinda kweminyaka emihlanu. Amalungiselelo alandelayo asetshenziswa:
- I-Rabivvak-V (iRussia);
- I-Pokrovskaya vaccine (eRussia);
- I-Lapimun Mix (Ukraine);
- imishanguzo enzima.
isithombe5
Ukugoma ngokumelene ne-rabies unogwaja
Izilwane ezinesifo esinjalo esesabekayo asifuni ukugula. Kodwa uma bethwa yisilwane esigulayo, isilwane sifa - sithinteka ohlelweni lwezinzwa nobuchopho. Ngakho-ke, emitholampilo yokugonywa kwezidakamizwa zigcwele ama-rabies - ngaphandle kwalokhu kuvikelwa abavunyelwe ukuba bangenele indiza noma isitimela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emadwaleni okuhlobisa ahamba nabanikazi bawo. Ukugoma kungenziwa eneminyaka engu 2-2,5. Umuthi wokugoma ovamile usetshenziselwa zonke izilwane. Uma uhlela uhambo, umjovo wenziwa kusengaphambili - okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30 ngaphambi kohambo. Revaccination - unyaka.
isithombe6
Imishanguzo yenogwaja evela enkukhu
Kukhona isifo sayo esisodwa esiyingozi, esithinta abantu kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Kubangele ukubola kwesibindi nokuguqula igazi, kutholakala ngokushesha, kuholela ekufeni. Izimpawu - ukukhishwa emakhaleni, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukwenqaba ukudla. Abalimi abaningi bezilwane ezinomlilo babiza lesi sifo "isifo." Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyingozi eyingozi (HBH), kufakwe ekugonyeni okugunyazayo. Unogwaja abanomdla awunayo. Into eyinhloko yokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izigungu zonyaka ezenziwa ezinogwaja, zihambisana ngqo nesimiso. Khona-ke izifo eziyingozi zizodlula izilwane.
isithombe7
Ukugonywa kwabanogwaja kusuka ezifweni ezinzima
Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokudla, amaseli, ezihlotsheni ezigulayo namagundane emoyeni. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezindala ususelwe ezinsheni ezifayo (VGBK) ezifuywayo ngosongo lwesifo sengculaza. Uma isilwane sanyamalala zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa emva komjovo, khona-ke ngabe isandulela igciwane. Yimiphi imishanguzo enikwa onogwaja kusuka kwesifo esiyingozi:
- I-Rabivvak-V (iRussia);
- I-Lapimun-gem (i-Ukraine);
- Umfundisi (iCzech Republic);
- I-Pokrovskaya vaccine (eRussia);
- imishanguzo enzima
Inoculations kuya onogwaja kusuka ku-helminths
Ukulwa nesifo esingajabulisi, kusetshenziswa i-Levomizol. Isetshenziswa ngomlomo noma ngesimo sejojo. Ngaphandle kwemithi yokwelapha, lesi sidakamizwa sinomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lokuvikela omzimba. Ukujula kwezibungu akuyona igunya - lingasetshenziswa njenge-agent dehelminthizing amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokugoma okuyinhloko. Kubalulekile ukuthi inogulations kuya onogwaja amancane kwenziwa ngokusho scheme jikelele, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqapha isisindo isilwane bese ulinde ukuthi uzothola isigamu kilogram isisindo. Ezilwaneni ezincane, izinkinga emva kwezidakamizwa zibizwa kakhulu.
Ukugonywa okunamandla kwabanogwaja
Imithi yesimanje yezilwane isebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwemigomo ehambisanayo evikela izifo eziningana. Izakhiwo ezivamile ezivela ku-VBGK ne-myxomatosis - kuphakheji kukhona izimbiza ezimbili ezixutshwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Amagciwane okuqala anikwa onogwaja anikezwa ngokwemigomo yemigomo ehlanganisiwe - ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nepasipoti yezilwane ezifuywayo futhi ungaphuli izikhathi zokugcina. Ngemuva kokugoma, onogwaja badinga ukuhlukaniswa amasonto ambalwa - isisindo sokungcola, ukuhlanza nokudla okunempilo kuyadingeka. Futhi inyanga ngaphandle kwemhlambi iqukethe izilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha.
Indlela yokugoma unogwaja?
Ungafaka umjovo ngokwakho. Kulokhu, into esemqoka ukugcina kahle izimo zokugcina nokuhamba kwezidakamizwa, hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ukuze ufake imishanguzo onogwaja ozenzela, udinga ukuthenga umuthi wokugoma, i-insulin syringe. Ingxube eyomile ihlanjululwa ngamanzi a-distilled, umjovo owodwa ngu-0.5 ml. Ukumiswa okwesikhashana kuye kugcinwe amahora angaphezu kuka-3. Isiza somjovo singasetshenziswa nge-disinfected ngotshwala. Ukugonywa kwalawo onogwaja ekhaya kuyenziwa nge-hindbone intramuscularly, kanti isilwane kufanele senziwe ngokucophelela.