I- hyacinth yaseJapane noma i-Crocosia evamile (i-montbretia) - hhayi edumile kakhulu, kodwa imbali enhle kakhulu futhi ekhanyayo, ene-smell eyinqaba ye-safron. Ama-crusts aqala ukuqhuma kusukela ngoJulayi kuze kuqale ukushisa okuqala. Izimbali ziyingcosana, kodwa zikhanya ngokugcwele ezibomvu, eziphuzi ne-orange. Ukuphakama, i- hyacinth yaseJapane ifinyelela kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-1.5 metres - kuye ngokuthi yizihlobo ezihlukahlukene, kanti izihlahla zibukeka zihle kakhulu futhi zihle kakhulu. Unentshisekelo? Khona-ke ake sithole konke ngokutshala nokunakekela izimbali ze-crocosmia.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-crocosmium?
Indawo nomhlabathi
Uma ukhula i-Crocosmia, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi weza kithi eningizimu ye-Afrika, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlonipha okuthandayo futhi ukhethe indawo enelanga yokufika endaweni yakho noma, uma kwenzeka uphuthumayo, i-penumbra.
I-Grodichku ngaphansi kokutshala kufanele iqale ukupheka ekwindla. Ukuze senze lokhu, simba umhlaba, engeza i-humus ne-superphosphate kanye ne-potassium chloride. Inhlabathi ye-crocosmium ifanele cishe noma yikuphi, ngaphandle kokuthi impofu futhi iphelile. Kodwa lokhu akuyona inkinga - entwasahlobo inhlabathi enjalo ingathuthukiswa ngokungeza i-nitrogen kuyo. Futhi okunye okunye okushiwo yi-waterness. Ephakeme, ngcono i-Crocos. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuzamazama komhlaba, sebenzisa isihlabathi. Uyakwazi ukubhekana ngokugcwele nokukhishwa kwamanzi okunzima.
Ukutshala ama-Crocosmia ama-bulbs
Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-crocosmium? Isikhathi esifanele salezi zenzo sizobe sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi inhlabathi isivele ishisa kuze kube ngu-+6 + 10 ° C.
Manje ake siqhubeke nombuzo wokuthi singatshala kanjani iCrocos. Ama-Crocosmia ama-plant ahlwanyelwe emhlabathini kuze kufinyelele ku-7-11 cm, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-10 cm, kungenjalo lizobe ligcwele kakhulu. Krokosmiya ngokushesha uqala ukwandisa, kodwa ezincithakaleni eziningi ezinzima ngeke ukusebenza. Uma utshala "izingane" ze-crocosmia, khona-ke ukujula kufanele kuncishiswe kancane, ngokwanele futhi kube ngu-3-6 cm, nebanga lika-5-6 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, faka ama-bulb kwisixazululo esilungisiwe esilungisiwe se-potassium permanganate. Lokhu kuvuselela ama-bulbs, futhi kuyabakhubaza, futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo.
Abanye balimi baye bajwayela ukuqala ukuhluma kwe-crocosmium ezimbizeni, ngakho lezi zimbali ziqala ukukhula kancane kancane. Uma ufuna ukuzama le ndlela, khumbula ukuthi ukufakelwa kwezithombo zibe ngumhlabathi ovulekile kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni koJuni.
Ukunakekela i-crocosmia
Umthetho oyinhloko wokuthola imibala emihle futhi eqinile uvusa njalo, ukuphuza nokudla. Izimbali ze-Crocosmia ziyakuthanda kakhulu umswakama, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, endaweni epholile, kufanele ziphuze kanye ngesonto. Khumbula ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimbali ze-bulb zithanda amanzi kangakanani, azibekezeleli umswakama.
Uma uqaphela amaqabunga okuqala, ungaqala ukondla izihlahla zakho. Njengomanyolo owengeziwe, ukumnika kwe-mullein, i-diluted 1:10, noma isisombululo kunoma yikuphi umanyolo ophelele we-mineral, uzosebenza kahle. Noma yisiphi isixazululo esikhethiwe siyodinga ukwandisa i-crocosmium cishe izikhathi ezintathu ngenyanga, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokumbali, emva kwalokho izimbali zidinga i-potassium eyengeziwe.
Manje kancane mayelana nokubunjwa kwamahlathi.
- I-Crocosmia ayidingi i-tie.
- Ngemuva kokuthi imbali ihluma, kufanele inqunywe.
Ukushisa kweCrocosmia
Ngonyaka ozayo i-crocosmium yakujabulela ngokubonakala kwayo futhi iphunga, kubalulekile ukuyilungiselela ubusika.
- Ngesikhathi sasebusika, faka izimbali ezinezingqimba ezivikelayo (cishe u-20 cm) kusuka kwento ephilayo eqoqwe kusayithi.
- Kusentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liqala ukucibilika, kwakungekho ukwanda okungaphezulu komswakama, ngaphezu kwe-crocosmium, ungafaka ingqimba yefilimu.
- Akudingekile ukuthi uvule ama-crobsmium encane futhi uwabeke engaphansi kwebusika. Ngaphandle kokusebenza okunjalo, lezi zimbali zikhula kangcono futhi zikhule.