- Indawo: I- Canton Ticino (eseduze nedolobha lase-Uri), eSwitzerland
- Uhlelo lwezintaba: iLepontinsky Alps
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 2106 m
- Ubude: 32-48 km
- Ububanzi: 10-12 km
Isazi-mlando ngasinye esinokuqiniseka okukhulu nesithakazelo esikhulu sizokutshela enye yezintuthuko - imiphakathi emikhulu yakhiwa eduze kwezimoto ezinkulu zezimoto. I-Saint Gotthard Pass ibaluleke kakhulu eSwitzerland. Izinyunyana zokuqala zamadolobha azungeze uLwandle LwaseFirvaldschetta zaqiniswa ngosizo lwemigwaqo yezentengiselwano ezadlula kulolu daba lwezintaba. Futhi, ngokunjalo, umnotho waseSwitzerland wonke uqinisiwe. Ngokuqiniseka okuqinile kungashiwo ukuthi ngaphandle kwemigwaqo yezentengiselwano ngokusebenzisa i-Gotthard pass, ehlangene enyakatho naseningizimu yeYurophu, ukuntwela kwaleli zwe elimangalisayo kuzodonsa iminyaka eminingi.
Kuyini uSt. Gothard odumile?
Ukudlula kukaSt. Gothard kwaziwa ngisho nasenkathini yamaRoma asendulo, njengenye yezindlela ezine ezimfushane zokuwela i- Alps . Noma kunjalo, kwakungenzeka ukudlula le ndlela kuphela izinyanga ezingu-5-6 kuphela ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nakulezi zikhathi kwakukhona ingozi emigodini yemifula. Kancane kancane kwasungulwa le nkinga ngosizo ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho okumiswa. Ibhuloho lokuqala lamatshe lavela lapha ngo-1595, futhi lagijima ngaphesheya komfula waseRusus. Wayephethe igama eliqondile - "Devil Bridge". Ngokusho komlando, ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo kwazibandakanya yena amahloni, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe kwakudinga umphefumulo wabokuqala owawuwela. Kodwa-ke, izakhamuzi ezihlakaniphile zidlulile ebhuloho lembuzi, ngakho-ke uDeveli washiya ngaphandle kokuzuza. Ukuhlonipha le nganekwane namuhla edwaleni eliseduze nebhuloho kukhona izibalo ezimbili ngendlela yabalingiswa abakhulu balo mlando.
I-Saint Gotthard Pass nayo yaziwa emakhasini amabhuku omlando waseRussia. Inkumbulo izakhamuzi zendawo, izintambo zisalokhu ukuthi umlawuli omkhulu waseRussia A.V. U-Suvorov wathatha ukungenakwenzeka "iDeveli's Bridge". Wenza udumo lwakhe oludumile ngokusebenzisa i-Gotthard Pass ngoSeptemba 1799. Ukuhlonipha lesi senzakalo, isikhumbuzo somlawuli omkhulu sikhiwe lapha, futhi njengesibonakaliso senkumbulo nokudabuka kwabafileyo edwaleni ngaphezu komfula woMfula iRyos, isiphambano se-Orthodox esingamamitha angu-12 esiphakeme sasiqoshwe, futhi phezu kwamathuna abo kwakhiwa ithempeli elincane.
Ngo-1872, umsebenzi wokuqala waqala ngomsebenzi womgwaqo wesitimela ngaphesheya kweGreat Gotthard. Ngomnyaka we-1880, ivesi elingaba ngu-15-kilometer e-Alps labekwe, begodu izitimela zokuthoma zaqala ukugijima kusukela ngo-1885. Namuhla ngenye yezinto ezithandana khulu eSwitzerland. Cishe yonke imizuzu engu-10 lapha kukhona izitimela ezithwele izinqwaba zamathani, futhi umhubhe wakhiwe eduze, okuvumela ukuba uwele i-Saint Gotthard Pass ngemoto.
Ukwaziswa okuwusizo
I-Alpine pass of Saint Gotthard inokubaluleka ngokukhethekile hhayi kuphela ukushintshaniswa kwezokuthutha. Kuyinto inhlanzi entabeni, amathafa amaningana aguquke, futhi uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yemifula namachibi kwenza kube omunye wezindwangu ezibaluleke kakhulu eSwitzerland . I-Saint Gotthard Pass isekelwe emngceleni wama-cantons aseValais, eTicino, eGraubunden nase-Uri. Ngomhlaba kungokwase-Lepontinsky Alps. I-Saint Gotthard itholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2106, ubude bufinyelela ku-38-42 km, ububanzi - 10-12 km. Umthamo wayo osenyakatho ungumthambeko omnene, umthambeka oseningizimu unamandla futhi unamawala.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ungabona ukudlula okudumile usebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi . Ibhasi elihamba phambili ligijima e-Andermatt, okuzokuthatha lapho uya khona.
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