- Ikheli: 271 78 Löderup, Sweden
- Ubudala: iminyaka engu-1400 ubudala
Esifundazweni saseSweden saseSkåne kukhona ukukhanga okungavamile, i-Ales Stenar (Ales Stenar). Kungenxa yokuqonda kwakhe kanye nenani lemfihlakalo akuyona ephansi kune-Stonehenge edumile.
Ulwazi jikelele
U-Ales Stenar uchungechunge lwamadwala amakhulu amakhulu angu-59 (amatshe amakhulu ase-quartz). Yakhelwe ngokuqondile futhi igubungele emhlabathini kuze kube yi-0.75 m. Ibanga eliphakathi kwetshe ngalinye lingama-70 cm, kanti isisindo samanye afika kumathani ayi-5.
Isakhiwo setshe sinokuma komkhumbi, ubude bawo buyizingalo ezingama-67, nobubanzi buyi-19 m. Isakhiwo se-Ales Steenar singamamitha angama-32 ngaphezu kolwandle futhi yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile eScandinavia kunezakhiwo eziningana ezifanayo zamatshe.
Ngokomphumela wokuhlaziywa kwe-radiocarbon, umonakalo uneminyaka engu-1400 ubudala. Abacwaningi bathatha amasampuli ayisithupha kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, abangu-5 kubo babonisa isikhathi phakathi kuka-400 no-900 AD. Isampula esisodwa (esingaphandle kwe-Ales Stenar) isukela ngo-3300-3600 BC.
Lo umehluko ubangelwa ukucabanga okuningi nokucabanga phakathi kwababhali-mlando nabacwaningi. Ngo-1950, ukwakhiwa kwaqala ukubuyiswa, ngenkathi umsebenzi usuqedile kakhulu, ngosizo lwemishini enzima futhi ngaphandle kokubuka ubuchwepheshe. Leli qiniso lenza kube nzima ukuvubukulwa kwemibono yezivubukulo.
Ucabangela mayelana nemvelaphi
Njengamanje, awaziwa ukuthi ngubani odale isakhiwo esinjalo, futhi ngenjongo ngayiphi. Izinto ezizungezile zizungezwe izigobo ezingenayo izimpendulo. Ukucabanga okuvame kakhulu yilokhu:
- Izindawo zokungcwaba. Abantu bomdabu bahlale bakholelwa ukuthi umholi omkhulu weViking wangcwatshwa lapha. Yiqiniso, abavubukuli bakhipha ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zakhiwo zingamathuna asendulo, kusukela Akukho mkhondo walokhu okutholiwe.
- Isikhumbuzo se-frigates - amatshe afanekisela imikhumbi engabuyeli ekhaya. Ngamunye wabo uyindonga yangempela, futhi umkhuba ngokwawo uhlobene eduze nomqondo wokuguqulwa komphefumulo.
- Ikhalenda lamaRitual nezolimo. Lokhu kungenye yezinguqulo ezikholisayo. Ehlobo ilanga libeka engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yesakhiwo, futhi ebusika liphuma ukusuka ohlangothini oluhlukile. Leli qiniso lenze ukuba kube lula ukuqapha inkathi, ukuhlwanyela nokuvuna.
- Imisebenzi ye-Sundial neyezinkanyezi. Indawo eseceleni 'komkhumbi' ibonisa ngokunembile isikhathi kanye nephuzu elithile ekupheleni kwezinsuku zobusika kanye ne-summer solstice. Ososayensi abaningana emakhulwini eminyaka ahlukene baye baqinisekisa le mbono. Isibonelo, uDkt. Kurt Roslund uphakamise ukuthi izingxenye ezimbili zomkhumbi zifake isibuko esibukweni, ngenxa yokuthi ungabala isikhathi.
- Ukubaluleka kwezenkolo. Ukuma komkhumbi, okufana nesithombe, kufanekisela umkhuba othile weVikings. Emikhumbi, bathumela ukugcina kwamasosha awela empini.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
I-Ales Stenar ibhekwa njengenye yezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabakhileyo eScandinavia. Abavakashi abangaphezu kuka-700 abayivakashela njalo ngonyaka. Kunenkolelo yokuthi kubalulekile ukuza lapha ekushoneni kwelanga, ukuze ukwazi ukuzwa amandla esakhiwo.
Abaningi abahamba ngezinkolelo bakholelwa endlebeni yokuthi uma uwela i-Ales Stenar ngendlela ewashiya bese uthinta isandla etsheni ngalinye, khona-ke uzozihlinzeka ngecala lamandla nenhlanhla unyaka wonke.
Okukhangayo okuseduze kuyindawo yokudlela ethokomele lapho ungazama khona ukudla okudliwayo.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-Ales Steenar itholakala ogwini oluseningizimu yezwe, eduze nomzana wokudoba waseKoseberg emaphethelweni emagquma. Ukusuka e-Stockholm ungafika lapha ngesitimela. I stop libizwa nge-Ystad, kusukela lapho kuzodingeka khona ukudluliselwa kubhasi lebhasi 392. Uhambo lithatha amahora angu-6.5.