I-Tsikhlazoma bee iba umhlobiso wokwakheka kwamanzi, ngaphandle kokuthi, okwamanje, i-aquarist ayethuki ubunzima. Ummeleli oyingqayizivele womcibisholo uhlukaniswa nemikhuba ethakazelisayo kanye nezimo eziqinile zabazali. Inyosi ibizwa igama layo ngombala walo obala ngesikhathi se-gazinga kanye nentsha.
Zingaki ama-cichlids ahlala ku-aquarium?
Endaweni yemvelo, i-cichlazoma ikhula ibe yi-25 cm. Izakhamuzi ezihlobisa izimbiza ezingilazi zikwazi ukuziqhenya ngezilinganiso ezinjalo. Ngokucophelela, i-aquarist iyakwazi ukukhulisa i-cichlazom ye-oda le-10-14 cm. Ngokuqondene nomzuzu, zingaki izinhlanzi zama-cichlids zihlala emanzini, khona-ke ungaba neminyaka eyishumi. Ngezinye izikhathi kunokwenzeka ukukhulisa impilo kuya kwezintathu.
I-Cichlid Bee - okuqukethwe
Uma uhlela phansi bese ukhetha ukugcwaliswa, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zezinyosi. Kuzoziphatha njengabameli abaningi bama-cichlids: ukumba ama-algae nezimpande, ukuguqula amatshe amancane, ngeke kuhambisane nazo zonke izinhlanzi. Konke lokhu kwenza okuqukethwe kwama-cichlids kunzima kunalokho okulindelwe, kodwa ukukhetha izimo ezifanele futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi induduzo iyatholakala ngisho nabaqalayo bebhizinisi le-aquarium.
Ama-Cichlids - ubukhulu be-aquarium
Kubalulekile ukungalondolozi ilitha, uma ufuna ukuthola indawo enhle futhi ulinde ukukhiqizwa kwe-cichlasma. Ukuze uthole izinhlobo zezinhlobo zokuhamba, udinga okungenani ama-liters ayikhulu e-aquarium. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhlelwe ukusabalalisa i-cichlazom nokuhlala nabantu abahlala kuyo, kuhle ukuba uthole amalitha angamakhulu amabili. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu:
- ukucolisa amanzi e-cichlasma ngesikhathi sokurekhoda; ngakho-ke, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kanye nokuguquka kwamanzi okuyingxenye ebalulekile ekunakekeleni, kuminyenti emikhulu kulula ukugcina ukugcinwa okufanele nokusebenzisa izinto zanamuhla;
- isikhala sizokuvumela ukuba ufake inombolo ephelele yokukhosela, ukuze imibhangqwana ye-cihlazom ikwazi ukuzwa iphephile;
- Ama-grottoes namapulangwe adingekayo kumakhelwane wezinyosi ze-cichlazoma, ezizobe zihlukumeza kakhulu, zizokwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa insimu nokuvimbela ukulahlekelwa.
I-Aquarium yama-cichlids - umhlobiso
Ukugcwalisa kwakungewona kuphela omuhle, kodwa futhi kukhululekile ku-cichlazoma, kufanele ucabangele imithetho eminingana eyisisekelo mayelana nokuklanywa kwesikhala:
- I-Tsikhlazom idinga indawo yokunyakaza, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuhlanganisa ingxenye ephakathi. Zonke izinto, kufaka phakathi i-algae, ngokwehlukana ukwahlukanisa ivolumu zibe yizingxenye.
- Izitshalo zizofakwa ezimbizeni, ngakho zizohlelwa kalula ngamaqembu eceleni kodonga lwangemuva noma emazingeni ahlukene endaweni ngayinye.
- Ama-nooks afana nama-grottoes namapulangwe awaphakamisi ngenhla. Kunconywa ukuwayeka kude komunye nomunye ukuze i-cichlazoma ngayinye inekhala nendawo yayo.
- Ngaphambi kokwenza i-aquarium yama-cichlids, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezifanele. Ukufuna inhlabathi, khumbula uthando lwezinyosi ukumba phansi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthola izinhlamvu ezincane zemabula, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa isihlabathi esikhulu somfula.
Ukushisa kwamanzi ama-cichlids ku-aquarium
Kucatshangwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lamakichlidi e-aquarium liphakathi kuka-22-27 ° C. I-Tsikhlazoma ibekezelela ngokwanele ukuguqulwa kombuso, ngisho noma umncintiswano uzoba yizigaba ezimbili noma ezintathu kuphela. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukugcina ukushisa okuvamile akubalulekile, ukuguqula kuthinta isimo cichlasma, ukuziphatha kwayo ngisho nokuphila isikhathi.
- Uma izinga lokushisa liyehlile, futhi lokhu kungakabonakali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izilinganiso ezibonakalayo ze-beetle zingase zinyamalale. Uma i-cichlasma igcinwa emanzini abandayo kakhulu, inyosi iyoba yintukuthelo encane, kodwa ukukhula kwayo kuzophuza.
- Uma amanzi efudumele kakhulu, i-cichlasma izokhula ngokushesha, okuzofinyeza isikhathi sokuphila. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphakama kokushisa kuholela ekulahlekelweni ikhono lokuzala. Uma abantu abaningi kakhulu basesimweni sokushisa okuphezulu, ukwehla ngobukhulu obujwayelekile kuzobonakala maduzane. Lokhu kubangelwa ukugaya ukudla okungalungile. Ukwandisa okwesikhashana ukushisa ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ze-cichlasma.
Ukhuni lwamanzi ngamacichlids
Uma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngamacichlidi linenani elilinganiselwe, izinga layo lizoshintsha ngokushesha isimo se-cichlasma. Ezinye izimboni zibiza izinyosi zingenakuzithoba, kodwa lokhu akusikho okwenzekayo. Lapho ukwanda kancane kokuhlushwa kwe-ammonia ne-nitrites, izinyosi ngeke zikhululeke, futhi izinga eliphakeme njalo lizonciphisa kakhulu izinga lokuphila elilinganiselwe.
Ukulinganisela kwe-pH kufanele kube njalo, ungahambisani namayunithi ayisikhombisa. Ukuqina komyalelo we-10-14 degrees kuthathwa njengendlela ekahle ku-cichlasma. Ukuqinisekisa imingcele enjalo, kuvame ukuguqula amanzi. Njalo emva kwezinsuku ezimbili, amanzi ashintshwayo angasetshenziswa, kanti ingxenye yesine yevolumu ishintshiwe. Akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana ne-aeration, futhi ukuhlunga kwamanzi nobunzima bayo kuthinta ngokuqondile isikhathi sokuphila kwe-cichlasma.
Izimila ku-aquarium nama-cichlids
Izinkinga zangempela ziyeza lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuhlobisa ngemifino. Imifino enomsoco enomsoco i-cichlazoma edla amahora amaningana, impango engabonakali nje, futhi amashidi anamandla azombozwa ngezimbobo ezilahlwayo. Kodwa-ke, uthando lwezinyosi ezitshalweni aluvimbeli ukaroumistam ohlangenwe nakho usebenzisa amanye amacebo futhi ufeze amahle aluhlaza. I-aquarium ekhangayo nama-cichlids yimbangela yomsebenzi okhandlayo nokubuka okuqhubekayo kokuziphatha okuphawulekayo:
- U-Tsiklazomu ujwayele izitshalo kusukela eminyakeni yobudala kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo zensimu ezifana nesipinashi noma i-ulethisi zihlanganiswe namatshe amatshe. Ukushintshela ezitshalweni, bakha amavithamini asetshenzisiwe futhi abatholi amahlumela kakhulu. Okulandelayo, lungisa ama-algae alungisiwe.
- Tshala kangcono amahlumela asetshalwe kakade futhi aqinile. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-cichlazoma ayidla, kepha esitshalweni somuntu omdala awubonakali kakhulu, sesivele sikwazi ukuqina. Ungawutshala enetheni, uhlanganise nayo yonke inhlabathi, ngakho-ke i-cichlazoma ayikwazi ukuhlukumeza izimpande.
- Okuthandayo kunikezwa ama-algae ngamaqabunga amakhulu namaphakathi, mhlawumbe kunzima. Ama-algae amasha kanye nesethenda ayawabhujiswa. Ubuningi bemvelo, uma seluqine futhi lukhulile ngokugcwele, kufanele lubekwe ngaphezu kwe-grotto futhi lungaphazamisi ukubhukuda kwamazinyosi mahhala.
- Inkinga yesibili ukuthola ukuthola izilinganiso zamanzi ezizofana. I-hygrophilum, i-ferns, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinkanyezi kanye ne-giant vallisneria zizogxila .
Cichlazoma bee - ukuhambisana
Ubuhle bezilinganiso kanye nokulula okuhlobene nokunakekelwa kunalohlangothi oluhlukile: ukuhambisana kwama-cichlids ku-aquarium kubangela ubunzima obukhulu kunazo zonke ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwezinhlanzi. Lesi sandulela ngaphandle kwezinkinga sidla zonke izinto ezincane ezothola endleleni. Ngezinhlanzi zesayizi lakhe ngempumelelo iphumelela futhi ingaba kalula. Kuvunyelwe ukuzama ukungeza inhlanzi yezinhlobo ezifanayo kanye nobukhulu obukhulu ku-cichlasma.
Ama-Aquarists athi ukuhlangana kwangempela kwezinyosi nezinye izinhlobo ze-catfish. Inketho ekahle yilokho okuthiwa i-harem aquarium, uma kukhona abesifazane abaningana nge-cichlazoma yamadoda. Uma ukuphikisana kuphawulwa, owesifazane kufanele ahlelwe ukuze agweme ukulahleka. Ngombhalo omkhulu, izinyosi eziningana zezinyosi zingahlala ndawonye uma kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa insimu.
Ukunakekela ama-cichlids aquarium
Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokunakekela kuncike ikakhulukazi kwisitayela esikhethiwe somhlobiso. Indlela elula ukugcina umklamo ngesitayela sokungaboni, ngoba ngeke kube khona izitshalo eziningi. Kodwa abasebenzisa imithi yamanzi noma ama-aquariums bendabuko bahlala befanelekile. Izinhlanzi zezinyosi ze-cichlid zikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke thola futhi unikeze imikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile uzosebenza. Endabeni yokunakekela i-cichlasma, kunamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile:
- Awukwazi ukulondoloza kwimishini. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuhlunga kwamanzi aphezulu. Isikhathi esisodwa kuya kokubili kufanele ubuyekeze amanzi ingxenye yesine, ungakhohlwa ukusula isiponji sokuhlunga. Amanzi afisa ukuvikela izinsuku eziningana.
- I-aquarist ephawulayo izoqaphela ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezinyosi ze-cichlasma eziklanyelwe ekuqaleni akukwazi ukuqedwa. Ngenxa yalokho, zonke izinto eziphikisayo, zizophenduka, zenze noma zihambe. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ukuhlobisa kubuyekezwa ngokuqhubekayo.
- Uma uhlukanisa insimu, kungase kubonakale izinhlanzi ngomonakalo, zifakelwa ngokuphuthumayo zibe yi-aquarium ehlukile, ngaphandle kwalokho abantu abanobudlova abaningi bazoletha lolu daba kwisiphetho salo esinengqondo.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, kufanele uhlanza ukugxila, izibuko nazo ziqala kancane kancane. Ukuvama kuncike ekugcwaliseni: inani le-algae kanye nohlobo lwabo, amatshe nezinye izakhi kuthinta izinga lokuhoxiswa kwe-nitrate ne-nitrite.
Yini ongayidla ama-cichlids ku-aquarium?
Emibuthanweni yokudla, kunama-aquarist ahlale eyala ukusetshenziselwa ifolishi ephilayo noma efriziwe, abanye bayobambelela ekudleni okulungiselelwe okomile kusuka kumaphakheji. Hlela ukondla ama-cichlids ku-aquarium ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Nika imfucumfucu, i-bloodworm noma i-tubula, izinhlanzi ezibandisiwe nezokuphekwa ezicwebezelayo ku-cichlasma. Ngokudla okuphilayo, kuzodingeka ukwengeze ukudla nokudla okunomuthi we-lettuce noma amaqabunga eklabishi, isipinashi. Ungakwazi ukukhipha ama-flakes oatmeal abilisiwe noma ama-dandelions abilisiwe.
- Uma kungenaso isikhathi noma isifiso salokhu konke, amafodders aphezulu okwenziwe ngomumo ahlinzekwa ngokugcwele emashalofini we-zoomarkets. Phakathi kwabo, akukubi ukulalela ifolda nge spirulina ne-astaxanthin. I-Spirulina inegalelo elizuzayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni izinyosi ze-cichlasma, isithasiselo sesibili sizokhulisa ukukhanya kombala.
Ama-cichlids aphindaphinda kanjani emanzini?
Cishe ngonyaka wokuphila, ukugqama kwemibala yamacichlids wesilisa kwanda, umbala obomvu ohlukile uvela ekupheleni, okubonisa ukuthi ulungele ukukhiqiza. Ukwehliswa kwama-cichlids ku-aquarium kungumzuzwana wemfanelo futhi kudinga ukulungiselela:
- Amabhulodi amaningana kwelinye elilodwa elincane le-aquarium lizobe likhululekile, lizodinga inani elanele lamapulangwe nezindawo zokukhosela, isidleke siyoba izitshalo eziphakeme;
- kungcono ukuhlwanyela ezinye izinhlobo, ngoba izinyosi zizobe zihlukumeza kakhulu, ungalungisa ukuveza okuhlukile;
- khuthaza inqubo ngokukhulisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-28 ° C, ukuguqula amanzi ngesigamu;
- Izinhlanzi zizoqala ukuhlanza itshe eliphansi noma zikhethe ingxenye engezansi, lapho zizobeka khona amaqanda ayizinkulungwane;
- ukuvikela inzalo yabo izinhlanzi zizosebenza, zibeke emgodini olungiselelwe, ngesonto kuyoba khona gazinga.