Namuhla kubonakala kithi ukuthi lokhu kukhanya, okugcwala ngelanga lokuqala nentwasahlobo, bekuhlala njalo. Futhi uma abamele isizukulwane esidala besakhumbula lokho okushiwo isihloko esithi "Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Wabafazi," abanye bangakhohlwa igama lomuntu owafika ngo-Mashi 8, ngakho-ke akukho lutho olwaziwa ngalo olusha. Izifundo zezikole zomlando wekhulu lama-20 leminyaka zikhunjulwa, mhlawumbe, ngenye. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, umlando wokuzalwa kweholide labesifazane awukude njengokuthandana njengoba umuntu angathanda. Kodwa ngemuva kwalo yigama eliqondile kakhulu, futhi, eqinisweni, isisekelo salolu suku yindaba yokuphila yowesifazane oyedwa, owathi eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule ifike neholide ngoMashi 8.
U-Klara Zetkin ungumvuthwandaba futhi owesifazane nje
Ngo-Mashi 8, 1857 eNew York, kwakukhona ukuboniswa kwabasebenzi emafetheni e-textile nasezicathulweni, okwakudinga ukunciphisa usuku lokusebenza (ngaleso sikhathi amahora angu-16) nokuthuthukisa izimo zokusebenza. Futhi ngemva kwekhulu leshumi leminyaka iholidi labesifazane lizophelelwa isikhathi kulo mcimbi. Ngosuku olucacile, kodwa ngubani owafika neholidi ngo-Mashi 8, ubuza. Ngakho-ke, i-1857 nayo iphawulekayo ngoba yilapho indodakazi kaClara yazalwa emkhayeni wothisha osemaphandleni waseSaxony ogama lakhe lingu-Eismann.
Ayaziwa ukuthi ikusasa lentombazane ehlakaniphile nehloniphekile ngabe yenze kanjani, uma, njengomfundi wesikhungo semfundo ephakeme, wayengakaze ahlangane nabasosayensi bezenhlalakahle futhi akazange asuswe yimibono yabo. Phakathi kwababambiqhaza bembuthano yentsha kwakuyindoda yakhe yesikhathi esizayo - umJuda waseRussia u-Osip Zetkin, owabalekela eJalimane evela ekushushisweni kwamagunya aseSharar. UClara Zetkin wajoyina i-Social Democratic Party yaseJalimane, waba omunye wabaphikisi bephiko lakhe lesokunxele. Abaningi bomndeni nabangane abashaqisayo, le ntombazane ngenxa yezizathu ezingokomqondo yashiya umndeni wakhe kuze kube phakade, yathola isiteketiso esithi "Wild Clara."
Ngomnyaka we-1882, lowo ozobe esefika ngoMashi 8, waphoqeleka ukuba athuthele emva kwe-Osip eParis, lapho eba khona umfazi wombuso we-revolutionary (ngokusemthethweni babengashadile). Emshadweni babenamadodana amabili, uMaxim no Kostya, futhi ngo-1889 umyeni kaClara othandekayo wabulawa yisifo sofuba. Ukuze ngandlela-thile uphile, owesifazane ubhala izihloko, ahumusha, afundise futhi asebenze njengendlela yokuhlanza impahla. Uqhuba umsebenzi wezombangazwe osebenzayo, uba omunye wabasunguli be-International International. Eyaziwa njengendlalifa yenhlangano yezenhlalakahle eYurophu, uClara Zetkin wabizwa nangokuthi ungumlwi wamalungelo wabesifazane, wafuna ukuwanika yonke inkululeko futhi aphumule umthetho wezabasebenzi.
Ngokushesha kwaba nethuba lokubuyela eJalimane lakubo. Lapha akagcini nje ngokuqhubeka nomzabalazo wakhe onzima, kodwa naye wasondela eduze noKarl Liebknecht noRosa Luxemburg, owaba ngumngane wakhe oseduze, kodwa naye washada nomculi uGeorg Friedrich Zundel, owayengaphansi kukaClara iminyaka engu-18. Eminyakeni eyalandela, ukubambisana okungavamile phakathi komdwebi wezombusazwe kanye nekhono elinamakhono kuzokwehlukana ngenxa yesimo sengqondo esithile ngokuqondene neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kanti umehluko wonyaka uzoba nendima ebulalayo. KuClara Zetkin lokhu kuzoba yinkinga enkulu.
Kakade useyindoda endala, kodwa isenamandla, manje ehlanganyela enhlanganweni yeCommunist Party yaseJalimane. Kusukela ngo-1920 uyilungu elidala kunazo zonke eReichstag, inhloko ye-International Organisation for Assistance to Revolutionaries, omunye wabaholi beCommintern. Ngokufika kwamandla eNhlangano YamaNazi yaseJalimane, ngo-1932 uClara Zetkin wathuthela e-USSR, lapho washeshe wafa eneminyaka engu-75.
Umlando negama leholide ngo-Mashi 8
Ngokuphathelene neholidi ngokwalo ngo-Mashi 8, kubalulekile ukukhuluma lapha kwiNgqungquthela Yomhlaba Wonke Yabesifazane AbaseSocialist, okwenzeka ngo-Agasti 27, 1910
Ekhalendeni lezinsuku ezingakukhunjulwa ze-UN, igama leholidi ngo-Mashi 8 liyi- "Usuku Lwezimalungelo Zabesifazane Namazwe Okuthula", futhi akuyona iholide nhlobo. Kuzo zonke izifunda ezisawugubha, lokhu kungumcimbi wezombangazwe kuphela. Isimo seholide nosuku olusuka ngo-Mashi 8 samukelwa kuphela eSoviet Union futhi kakade ngo-1965, siphenduka usuku lokuhlonipha ubulili obuhle. Kancane kancane, ekugcineni walahlekelwa umbala wakhe wokucabanga, ekhohlwa ukuthi ubani owasungula iholide ngo-Mashi 8, futhi emazweni amaningi ase-post-Soviet agubha namuhla njengosuku lokusabalalisa, ubuhle nobufazi.