Ukusabalala kwezidakamizwa nokubandakanyeka kwenani elikhulayo labantu abasetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu abasha, ingenye yezinkinga zomhlaba wonke zekhulu lama-21 ukuthi wonke amazwe omhlaba abhekana nakho ngaphandle kokuhlukile. Ukulwa nalokhu okubi ngokuphumelelayo, nokuheha ukunakwa nokwazisa abantu bomhlaba, Usuku Lwamanye amazwe olulwa nezidakamizwa selungulwa.
Umlando we-International Day Against Drugs
Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke olubhekene nezidakamizwa lugujwa njalo ngonyaka ngoJuni 26 emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Lolu suku lukhethwe yi-UN General Assembly ngo-1987, nakuba imizamo ethile yokuthonya inzuzo nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni yenziwa ngisho nangaphambili. Kakade kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20, umphumela wethonya lemithi yengqondo ye-psychotropic ekuziqapheliseni komuntu ngamunye, impilo yakhe, kanye nokuxhunyaniswa kwezidakamizwa nezinye izinhlobo zobugebengu, kwakuhlala ochwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-1909, umsebenzi weKhomishane Yase-Shanghai International Opium yabanjwa eChina, lapho kukhulunywe khona imiphumela eyingozi kubantu base-opium kanye nezindlela ezingenzeka zokumiswa kwempahla evela emazweni ase-Asia.
Kamuva, inkinga yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zezinambuzane ngezinhloso ezingezona ezokwelapha yaqala ukuthatha isamba somhlaba jikelele. Njengoba izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene zacwaningwa, kwafunyanwa ukuthi izidakamizwa azigcini nje ngokunikeza injabulo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyazithoba ngokuphelele ebuntwini, ziphoqa umuntu ekuziphatheni okungekho emthethweni nokuziphatha ngobugebengu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa zithinta kakhulu isimo sezwe emhlabeni, ngoba isizukulwane esincane sinengozi kakhulu yokubandakanyeka ekusebenziseni kwabo: intsha kanye nabantu abasha. Isilinganiso seminyaka yomlutha wezidakamizwa emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni engama-20 kuya ku-39.
Okokugcina, izinto ezidakayo zihlobene nezinye izinkinga eziningi zomhlaba wonke. Okokuqala, kuphakathi kwezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa ukuthi izifo ezisheshayo ezisheshayo zanamuhla, njenge- AIDS ne-HIV, kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi noma ngegazi nezinsiza ezingcolile, zisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Okwesibili, inkinga yomhlaba wonke engabalulekile kakhulu umthelela wezinhlamvu zamakhemikhali eziphuthumayo ngokushesha ezimpilweni zabantu emazweni ahlukene ngisho nangenqubomgomo yamanye amazwe. Isibonelo, imisebenzi yezolimo kwezinye izindawo ingase ihlotshaniswe ngokugcwele nokutshala izitshalo ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa, futhi abasebenzi bezimboni ezinjalo bangaphansi kokulawulwa kwamaqembu obugebengu.
Izenzakalo zoMhla Kazwelonke Wokusetshenziswa Kwezidakamizwa
Kulolu suku emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke izinhlangano ezikhethekile zifeza imisebenzi ehlose ukukwazisa abantu mayelana nenkinga yokuhweba ezithombeni. Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi kubhalwa ukuhlanganiswa kwemiphumela yezidakamizwa emvelweni wesizukulwane esincane. Kuze kube namuhla, izintambo ezizungezile, ukusebenza kwamacembu e-propaganda kanye nezinye izenzo zokukhanyisa nezemidlalo ziphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphansi komkhawulo wokulwa nokusetshenziswa nokuphendukela kwezidakamizwa.