Ukunakekela izingibe nge-ahaatin ekhaya - izimfihlakalo kanye nama-nuances okuqukethwe

Ukunakekelwa okunamandla kwezinkinobo nge-ahaatin ekhaya kuyisihloko esibalulekile kulabo abathanda izilwane ezifuywayo. Lezi zinhle zaseAfrika zibhekwa njengezikhulu kunama-mollusk, zibe negobolondo kuze kufike ku-25 cm ngobukhulu, inhliziyo, izinso, amaphaphu, ubuchopho kanye nezimo ezibukeka kahle. Awuzithobeki, kodwa ezinye izimo kufanele zibonwe uma uzikhathalela.

Amanani - okuqukethwe

Izingibe zaseAfrika zaseAkhatina, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya akudingi ukuhlupheka okuningi. Ama-aquarist amaningi abheka njengamaphilisi afanelekayo asekhaya. I-Akhatin ayiphunga, ayilumi, ayikho imbangela yokungezwani , ayidingi ukuxhumana nokuhamba, ngisho nalapho eholidini noma uhambo lwebhizinisi awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngabo - umnumzane uzohlala kalula wedwa ngesonto noma amabili.

Yini oyidingayo ukuze ugcine izinkinobho ahatin?

Ngenxa yokungahloniphi kahle ekunakekeleni ezindlini zendlu kuyadingeka isitsha esilula. Umkhumbi ofanelekayo:

• kusuka epulasitiki;
• kusuka ku-Plexiglas;
• i-glass aquarium endala.

Ukuze wenze i-shellfish izwele ikhululekile, ivolumu yesitsha kumele okungenani ibe amalitha ayi-10, uma umndeni wezinkila zihlala kuyo, kusho okuningi. Ukuze uthole umoya omusha, i-terrarium kumele ifakwe ngamabhodlela aphezulu anezimbobo ezincane, okungekho owakwazi ukuphunyuka kuwo. Ukunakekela izingibe nge-ahaatin ekhaya - kunokugcwalisa isitsha:

1. Izansi zihlanganiswe ngendwangu yesigamu se-substrate 10 cm, i- compost ehlabayo noma i-peat ehlanzekile ifanelekile. Kulo ungakwazi ukwengeza isihlabathi, ama-hazelnuts noma umongo wama-walnuts. I-substrate iyadingeka ukuze inhlanzi ibheke emhlabathini - bayathanda ukuyenza, beka amaqanda lapho. Umquba kufanele uhanjiswe kancane esitokisini se-spray nsuku zonke.
2. Ngaphandle kwe-aquarium ungafaka amatshe amakhulu, ama-snags, ama-half of kakhukhunathi - izimbongolo zizofihla kuzo. Imifino eluhlaza (fern, ivy) izohlobisa indawo ephilayo futhi iyoba ukudla okuwusizo kwabakhileyo.
3. Esikebheni, faka umphakeli wepulasitiki onemiphetho ephansi kanye nesitsha sokuphuza esenziwe ngesembozo seplastiki.

Ukushisa kokugcinwa kwezinkinobho ahatin

I-ahatiny yase-Afrika ngokunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya izwa kahle ngokushisa kwama-20-30 ° C kanye nomswakama ka-80-95%. Izimo ezifanayo ziseduze nemvelo yazo yemvelo. Umsebenzi we-mollusc uncike ekukhanyeni kwelanga, umswakama kanye nokushisa okukhulu. Baphuma ukuhamba ebusuku noma ngesikhathi semvula. Uma ama-gastropods ekhuphuka ezindongeni - kusho ukuthi indlu yabo inomswakama ophezulu, kufihla emhlabathini - omile kakhulu. Isiqukathi akumele sifakwe ilanga eliqondile noma eduze kwedivayisi yokushisa.

Ukunakekela i-Ahatin ekhaya

Amakhonkwane asekhaya ase-Akhatina ngenkathi ehlengikaza, ngaphezu kokugcina izinga lokushisa nomswakama omkhulu, kudinga ukuhlanza i-aquarium, ukondla ngokulinganisela, ukukhathalela ngesikhathi kuzaliswa ama-mollusk. Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kufanele kuhokhwe kwigobolondo lesilwane - kuyisivikelo sokulwa nezifo nokulimala kwangaphandle. Lapho unakekela imisina nge-ahaatin ekhaya, ungahlela amanzi amanzi:

1. Faka amanzi okubhaka ebhodini ngamanzi abandayo, akufanele kube khona uketshezi oluningi kuwo.
2. Hlanganisa iwashi elifudumele labafundi, ubambelele esandleni sinkinga cishe imizuzu engaba ngu-3.

Ukunakekela izingibe nge-ahaatin ekhaya - ukuhlanza i-terrarium:

1. Isiqukathi sihlanzwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ezinyangeni ezintathu.
2. Ukuhlanza kuhlanganisa ukugeza okugcwele nokufaka esikhundleni se-substrate.
3. Uma izindonga ze-aquarium zimbozwa nge-mucus (i-left flies celiac) noma iphunga elimnandi lizwakala kulo - udinga ukwenza ukuhlanzwa okungahleliwe.

Ukunakekela i-Ahatina ebusika

Inhlanzi ye-Ahaatin enkulu uma unakekelwa futhi ihlala ebusika idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Esikhathini esibandayo sonyaka, ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphansi kanye nomswakama okwanele kule terrarium, i-mollusc ingase iwele emanzini amisiwe - ukugubha amahlathi, kanti igobolondo ligcwele ifilimu evikelayo. Abalimi abaningi abancoma ukuvumela ukulala kwe-ahaatin izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili, ngaphandle kwalokho abantu bangase bafe.

Ezilwaneni ezincane, i-anabiosis ngokuvamile iyingozi - inesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo nesidingo sokudla kahle. Ukuze uphakamise isilwane, kunconywa ukubamba ngaphansi komfudlana wamanzi afudumele noma ukufafaza. Emaminithini ambalwa, yena ngokwakhe uzoqeda ifilimu evikelayo futhi avele elula. Ukuze uvimbele umcengezi ukuba ungabi nesikhathi sokushisa, ikhaya kufanele libe nokushisa okunconywayo nomswakama.

U-Akhatin - ukunakekelwa kwezinga

Izinkukhu ezinkulu Ukunakekela i-i-ayinam for igobolondo idinga okukhethekile, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:

1. Ukuze kukhule kahle nentuthuko, i-mollusc kufanele ithole inani elanele le-calcium. Uma kungenjalo, isilwane singase siqale ukuba nezinkinga ngegobolondo - sizoqala ukuhlukanisa, sibe yinkimbinkimbi, futhi inkohlakalo ngokwayo ngeke isifinyelele ubukhulu obukhulu lapho idume khona. I-calcium iyadingeka kumakhelwane futhi uma ekhulelwe noma igobolondo ibonakalisiwe. Njengoba ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziselwa ukulingana, ama-eggshell emhlabathini noma i-sepia - itshe lesigidi sezinyoni.
2. Enye inkinga evamile yilezi zigobolondo eziphehliwe futhi eziqhekekile. Ngesinye isikhathi i-mollusk ezinwabuzelayo ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zendlu iyawela phansi, okungaholela ekulimazeni kugobolondo. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukwelapha indawo ewonakele nge-agent ye-antiseptic nokubeka isilwane esikebheni esihlukile ukuze angakhathazeki ngezihlobo zakhe (akhatin uyathanda ukukwenza).

Amaqanda ase-Ahatina - ukunakekelwa

Ukuhlinzekela ukunakekelwa kwezinkukhu nge-ahaatin ekhaya, udinga ukwazi ukuthi lezi mollusk yizinhlanzi ze-hermaphrodites. Umuntu ngamunye unamalungu omzimba wesifazane nowesilisa futhi, esefinyelele eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezingu-6-7, angase avame. Ngenzalo, abantu ababili abadala bafakwa emkhunjini ohlukile ngesonto. Ama-akhatini ayinamafutha, amaqanda angcwatshwa emhlabathini cishe amasonto amabili emva kokulingana. Ngesinye isikhathi ubuciko bungaba namaqanda ama-50-400. Ubukhulu bawo buyi-4-5 mm, ubujamo bufana nenkukhu.

Abalimi abaningi banakekela ukukhishwa kwezimpahla ezikhiqizwa emgqonyeni ohlukile. Bawadlulisa ngesipuni sepulasitiki esikebheni esicacile futhi bafafaze 1-2 cm ngendwangu yomhlabathi ukuze abantu abadala abadumba bangalimazi inzalo yabo. I-substrate kanye nodonga lomkhumbi kumele kuphuziswa nsuku zonke, isitsha esihlanganiswe nesembozo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqanda kwenzeka ekushiseni kwama-25-27 ° C kanye nomswakama ka-70%, kubalulekile ukungavumeli ushintsho kumanani walezi zinkomba.

Izinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa ze-ahaatin - ukunakekelwa

Izinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa zase-Afrika ze-ahaatin, ezake zenziwa ukunakekelwa kwe-embotage ezimweni zokushisa ezikhululekile, zizalwa ngenyanga eyodwa emva kokukhulelwa. Igobolondo lamaqanda liba mncane, lonke i-calcium elivela kulo liya ekwakheni igobolondo lezingane ezincane. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, i-mollusk ihlukanisa futhi izama ukuphuma emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunconywa ukunciphisa inhlabathi ezungeze ubuciko ukuze kusize usana luphume. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zomnkantsha zidla izinsalela zegobolondo labo.

Ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu

Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwe-akhatin zincane:

1. Izindlu zesikhashana zezinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa zingaba isitsha sokudla sama-8-10 amalitha, ikhaya elibanzi abadingayo.
2. Esikhunjini sesitsha kumele kube nemigodi ukuze uthole umoya ngaphakathi.
3. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala, kungcono ukubeka i-thermometer kanye ne-hygrometer esitsheni. Ukushisa okuphelele kokuqukethwe okuncane kwe-ahaatin ngu-25-27 ° С, umswakama - 65-70%.
4. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifunayo kuzosiza isibani se-incandescent, nomswakama-uphefaza.
5. Ukuze i-ahatine encane, inhlabathi inikwa iklabishi amahlamvu kanye ne-ulethisi. Uma behlala e-terrarium nge-substrate, kufanele kube khona okukhethwa kukho emhlabathini wembali, i-coconut shavings. I-Moss, isihlabathi, i-sawdust namatshe ayenqatshelwe.
6. Ukufaka i-container nezingane kungcono eshalofini noma eshalofini, hhayi efasiteleni.

Ungakondla kanjani izinkinobho ku-ahatin?

Ngokunakekela izingibe zase-Afrika nge-ahaatin ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuzondla kahle futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze i-shellfish ikhule iphilile futhi ingaguli. Ukudla kwabo kufanele kube nokudla kwezitshalo, ukuxhaswa kokudla okunomsoco kanye nesiprotheni sezilwane. Akhatin - ukudla okunempilo nokunakekela:

1. Isisekelo sokudla: amaqabunga e-ulethisi, i-dandelion, i-plantain; ukukhanya okuhlukahlukene; amahlumela emifino kanye okusanhlamvu.
2. Imifino: ukhukhamba, isipinashi, ithanga, izaqathe, i-zucchini, utamatisi, i-peas.
3. Izithelo namajikijolo: ama-apula, amapheya, amakhabe, amakhabe, ubhanana, ama-apricot, ama-plums, ama-strawberry, ama-raspberries, ama-cherry.
4. Amaprotheni: i- puree yemikhiqizo yenyama, ukudla kwezinhlanzi, inyama nenyama yethambo, iqanda elibilisiwe.
5. Ukugqoka okumbumbulu okumbumbulu : i- flaming choki, ama-eggshell, ama-shrimp amancane, izingxube ezikhethekile zezilwane eziphefumulayo, i-sepia.

Kunezinhlobo zemikhiqizo enqatshelwe ukunikeza izinkinobho. Ingozi efile kubo yile usawoti. Kumele siqinisekise ukuthi esimweni sawo esimhlophe nangokwengeziwe, asifinyeleli ekudleni. Kuvinjelwe ukunikeza izinongo ze-gastropod, ukudla okumnandi, okubhemayo, okubukhali noma okune-acidic, ukudla okuthosiwe. Kusuka ku-macaroni, amazambane abomvu nezithelo ze-citrus, futhi, kufanele ilahlwe, lesi samuva asinomthelela omuhle kwigobolondo lezilwane ezifuywayo.

Yini ongayidla i-ahatin ebusika?

Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukudla kwe-shellfish akufanele kube mncane. Ukudla kwebusika kuqukethe: ama-oat flakes, i-wheat bran, egxile ebilweni isinkwa. Fakela imenyu ngebhanana, beet, izaqathe. Iningi labalimi bezinkinobho emafasiteleni afaka utshani obuluhlaza, oluthengiswa kuma-veterinarians for amakati. Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukondla i-ahatine ngemikhiqizo ekheniwe. Impendulo ayinakwenzeka, usawoti unomphumela omubi empilweni yesilwane. Imifino eqoshiwe kufanele ishintshwe amaqhwa avela esitolo esikhulu, ehlukumeza ngaphambi kokudla;

Kunokuba ukondle izimbongolo ezincane ahatin?

Okuqukethwe okwanele kwezimbambo zase-Afrika, u-Akhatin, nakho kusho ukudla ngokugcwele kwabancane. Indlela yokudla izimbongolo ezincane:

1. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, zibamba amaqabunga ambalwa esaladi, afafazwa kakhulu nge-eggshell noma u-choki.
2. Ngeviki ekudleni kwezingane kudingeka wengeze imifino ehlanziwe, imifino ehlutshiwe, i-calcium kanye ne-okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, phansi emgodini wekhofi.
3. Amaminerali adinga ukukhula futhi akhe igobolondo elihle futhi elinamandla. Iprotheyini yemifino izosiza ukwakha i-shellfish enempilo ngokushesha.
4. Kusukela ngesonto lesibili lokuphila kwimenyu, ungakwazi ukwengeza amaprotheni wesilwane.
5. Kusukela kusukela enyangeni yobudala, izithelo nemifino egacekile ishintshwe ngamabhuloki amancane.

Zingaki izikhathi zokondla ukudla?

Uma indlu ine-ahatina yase-Afrika, ukudla nokunakekela kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Zondla izigqoko kangcono kusihlwa, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi ziyizidalwa zasebusuku kanti kusihlwa ziba zikhuthele. Kubantu abadala, ukudla okulodwa ngosuku kuyanele, futhi kuvunyelwe ukubanika ukudla ngosuku. Abantu abasha kudingeka banikeze ukufinyelela okuzungezile-kwewashi ekudleni. Ukudla akufanele kufakwe emhlabathini, ukuze kungaxubani ne-substrate futhi kungabe sekuwohloka, akuhlanganiswa ngesikhunta. Ukuze uthole ukudla, kufanele usebenzise isitsha noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, iqabunga le-lettuce.