Uma ungahlangabezane nalezi zinja, nakanjani uzoba njenge-terriers - zonke izinhlobo azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, zinempilo enhle futhi zizokunqoba ngomsebenzi wazo futhi zijabule. Kodwa ngenkathi bengenasisindo ekunakondleni, izinhlobo eziningi zidinga izinwele ezikhethekile ezivamile.
I-Terrier - izinhlobo, izinhlobo
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi kunezinja ezinjalo-ezinkulu, futhi zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye. Akunjalo nhlobo. Izinselele ziyiqembu lezinja ezihlanganyela izici ezifanayo:
- ukuqinisekiswa;
- amandla;
- i-noisiness;
- isibindi;
- inkani.
Kodwa empeleni, wonke ama-terriers ahluke ngokuphelele, phakathi kwawo kukhona kokubili izinja eziqinile futhi ezikhuni ukulwa, kanye nezinhlobo zokuqapha isibindi, nokuzingela okusheshayo, ngisho nezindlini ezincane zokuhlobisa. Inhlobo ngayinye evela phezulu ifuna ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - ulwazi olunzulu mayelana nokuzalwa, izimo ezikhethekile zokuqukethwe, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokudla, indlela yokukhulisa nokuqeqeshwa.
I-Australian Terrier - incazelo yokuzalwa
Ukuzalwa kwezinja ze- Australian Terrier othandekayo futhi nobungane kakhulu. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane, uzizwa ekhululekile ezindlini zezindlu, kodwa empilweni nasekuthuthukisweni udinga imidlalo esebenzayo nokuhamba njalo. Ukukhula kwenja kungaba ngu-25 cm, ubude bejazi buyi-6 cm. Mayelana nokunakekelwa, ama-terriers ase-Australia, afana nawo wonke ama-breeds, awasho lutho. Kodwa kunamaphuzu ayisisekelo okubalulekile ukulalela.
- Ukugeza njalo ngama-shampoos akhethekile nokuhlamba nsuku zonke.
- Ukusika izinwele ezungeze amehlo nezindlebe, izinwele ezikhethekile akudingekile.
- Ukumisa umsila 2/3 ngemva kokuzalwa.
I-toy terrier yase-American - incazelo yohlobo
Lezi zinja ezincane zizizwa zihle ngisho nasendlini encane, hhayi emanzini ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, zijabule futhi zinobuhlobo, ngisho nalapho zikhulile zihlala zihleka futhi zidlala njengabantwana. Ukuphakama kwenja ekutheni kuyisisindo esingu-25 cm, isisindo - kusuka ku-1.5 ukuya ku-3,5 kg, kuye ngokuthi ubudala nobulili. Kunemibala eminingana ye-American Toy Terrier:
- umhlophe;
- abamnyama namabala;
- i-redhead ne-tan.
Lolu hlobo lunobuncane obuncane, kodwa kunzima ukufakazela ukuthi ukuhlobisa - kunomqondo ozwakalayo we-sentinel instinct, kuvikela umnikazi nezinto zakhe, ngokukhululeka uma ezwa isitha. Ngenxa yokuqina nokukhuthazela, lezi zinja zivame ukusetshenziswa emapulazini njengabadobi be-wing kanye nezikwele. Kodwa kaningi bahlala ezindlini eziqabule nabanothando.
I-toy-terrier ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - inja idinga ukugeza nokungcola, ukushayela izinwele. Umsila we-puppy uvinjelwe, nakuba abanye sebevele bazalwa bephuzile. Ngeshwa, isizwe sama-terriers aseMelika sisengozini ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezinjengokuthi:
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- I-Legg-Calvet-Perthes isifo (ukuyeka ukunikezelwa kwegazi enhloko yensikazi);
- ukuhlushwa.
I-Toy Toy Terrier - incazelo yezohlobo
Inja ye-Dog terrier isiNgisi manje ibhekwa njengenye yezilwane ezisengozini ngenxa yokulimala eziningana zezifo zofuzo. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, ziyizintandokazi zabantu abahlala emizini eminingi - okuqukethwe kwayo ngeke kubangele inkinga ngisho nasendlini encane. Ukuphakama kwenja ekutheni kufinyelela ku-25-30 cm, isisindo - 2.5 - 3.5 kg, abamnyama ngamanothi. I-Agnly Toy Terrier ithanda kakhulu ukuhamba okusebenzayo, ukuxhumana ngokomzimba nabantu, inkampani yezingane.
Ekunakekeleni kwakhe, kufanele ulandele le mithetho:
- ukuqhuma nsuku zonke;
- ukugeza kanye nezinyanga ezingu-3-4;
- izingubo eziphoqelekile endaweni epholile nesimo sezulu;
- ukuhamba kwansuku zonke.
Ngokuvamile, i-English toy-terriers, njengezo zonke izinhlobo, inempilo enhle, kodwa inobuthakathaka obuthile:
- Amazinyo - isimo sabo kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela.
- Amalungu amathanga - lolu hlobo ngokuvamile luye lwahlukanisa, ngakho gwema izimo lapho inja ingalimala khona.
I-Bedlington Terrier - incazelo yohlobo
Inja ebeletha iBestlington Terrier ibukeka njengezimvu ezincane ezikhazimulayo. Ungafunda ngezici ezinjalo:
- ukuphakama kumile kusuka ku-37 kuya ku-45 cm;
- isisindo esisuka ku-8 kuya ku-10 kg;
- ikhanda linombono wepeyari;
- amahlombe ahlanganiswe ngamazinyo aqinile futhi aqinile;
- amehlo amancane ensundu;
- izindlebe ezibekwe phansi neziphansi;
- izinwele ezithambile, ezinamahlumela ezinomsoco.
Le nja ithanda ukuthula futhi inhle, ingaba umngane omuhle kakhulu, umngane. I-Bedlington Terrier izwa kahle kokubili emvelweni nasezikhungweni zefulethini, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyihlinzeka ngemathuba yemidlalo esebenzayo yangaphandle. Njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5, lesi sifo sidinga ukunqunywa kwezinwele ezikhethekile, futhi kudingekile ukuba nwele izinwele ezinomsoco nezinhlanzi nsuku zonke. Kodwa akudingeki ukuba ugeze inja, kuphela lapho kunesidingo esikhulu.
I-Bedlington Terrier ebanzi futhi engenakuphikwa yilapho engayiqedi. Kodwa lokhu akukwenzi kube isilwane esihle kakhulu sezingane - le nja ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi isiguli, futhi uma kwenzeka kumnandi noma imidlalo enganaki ingaluma. Uhlobo lujwayele izifo ezifana nalezi:
- i-toxicosis yethusi (isifo sofuzo);
- i-renal cortical hypoplasia;
- i-dysplasia yokubuyisela;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwe-patella.
I-Border terrier - incazelo yohlobo
Uhlobo lokuzingela lwezinja ze- terrier zomngcele lungababili umsizi obalulekile kanye nesilwane esithokozile. Ukuphakama ekubundeni akungekho ngaphezu kuka-40 cm, isisindo - kusuka ku-5,2 kuya ku-7 kg. Umlingiswa wenja ubungane, banamathele kakhulu kumnikazi futhi bahambisana kahle nezingane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inja iqinile, ivinjiswe futhi iqinile, izingeli ezifanelekile. Kudinga ukuxhumana namalungu omndeni nokuxhumana nezinye izinja.
Ukunakekela i-terrier yomngcele ngeke ikunikeze ubunzima. Awudingi ukusika inja. Kubalulekile ukuba uthinte izinwele ngebhashizi izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto, izinwele ezinzima kufanele zihlulwe ngesandla. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngesilwane ngezinyawo ezinde futhi ezikhuthele, kodwa unesimo sokuzingela esithuthukile - angakwazi ukugijima ngemuva kwekati noma inyoni, ngakho-ke umgcine eboshiwe ngokuqinile.
Ngokuqondene nempilo, lezi zinja zinamandla kakhulu, kodwa zikhona izifo abazitholayo:
- i-dysplasia yamajoyini we-hip;
- i-cataract;
- izinkinga zenhliziyo;
- i-atrophy yokubuyisela;
- ukuchithwa kwe-patella;
- cryptorchidism.
Inja izalwa uJack Russell Terrier
Namanje ekuphakameni okudumile yiJack Russell Terrier , izici zohlobo ziwukuthi kuhle ukuzingela nokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi. It has a physique eqinile, imisipha eqinile futhi eqinile, kodwa ayikho nhlobo - 25-40 cm ekugcineni futhi 58 kg isisindo. Umlingiswa wenja uhlanganisa izimfanelo zomzingeli onesibindi nesilwane esizinikele - usebenza, unesibindi, uhlala njalo, unamandla, ungenalo ulaka futhi unikezelwe kakhulu enkosini yakhe.
Kuye ngohlobo loboya, lezi zinja ziyi:
- i-smooth-haired;
- inwele ende;
- Uhlobo oluphakathi (i-brocken).
Ngokwezinga lokuzalwa, kunemibala emibili:
- umhlophe nge-tan;
- abamhlophe abamnyama.
Mayelana nokukhathalela, uJack Russell Terrier udinga ukunakwa:
- Inja idinga ukuqoqa masonto onke ukususa izinwele ezifile.
- Kubalulekile ukulawula ukuhlanzeka kwezindlebe - okungewona ukugcinwa kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka kugcwele izifo.
- Kanye ngesonto udinga ukuxubha amazinyo akho.
Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo zihlanganisa impilo enhle - lezi ze-terriers zivame ukugula, kodwa ngenxa yokuma kwazo, kukhona ingozi yezinye izinkinga zempilo:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwe-kneecap;
- i-cataract;
- izifo zesikhumba (iziqhumane zokwelapha);
- isithulu.
Uhlobo lwezinja luyi-Fox Terrier
I-Fox Terrier iyizinhlobo zokuzingela izinja eziye zathola ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yokuzinikela kwayo okukhulu. Uhlamvu lwabo lusebenza futhi aluphumuli, ngenkathi benomoya ozolile, baqeqeshwa kalula. Abaningi bangase bangathandi lezi ze-terriers - zonke izinhlobo zihamba ngezinsimbi, kodwa izimpungushe ziyi-ikakhulukazi, noma kunini lapho zingakwazi ukuphumula futhi zigijimise isiqondiso esizenzekelayo, awukwazi ukuhamba nazo ngaphandle kwe-leash. Ukuphakama kwenja kuyinto 40 cm, isisindo - kuze kube 8 kg.
I-fox Terrier kulula ukuhlala endlini uma umnikeza umsebenzi omningi emoyeni omusha. Enye indlela yokuziphendulela yiqiniso lokuthi bayamemeza kakhulu futhi banomsindo, njengokungathi bakha. Kodwa lokhu kukhishwa kuhlawulelwa yinzuzo ebalulekile - i-Fox Terriers ithande izingane futhi ingadlala nabo amahora, gxuma futhi ugijime. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele - ekuphenduleni ukunyuka kwengane inja ingaluma ingane.
Ngohlobo lwezinwele, i-Fox terriers yilezi:
- i-smooth-haired;
- izinwele zensimbi.
Kubalulekile ukunakekelwa ukunakekela inja.
- Ukuze ususe i-undercoat efile, inja iyahlanganiswa njalo emavikini amabili.
- Uma izinhlayiya zingagxili ngendlela engokwemvelo, zidinga ukunqunywa njalo.
- Kanye ngenyanga, kufanele uhlanza izindlebe zakho, ikakhulukazi izinja ezibushelelezi.
- Uma ukubamba iqhaza kwe-terrier embukisweni kuhlelwe, umsila unqunywe.
Lolu hlobo lwe-terriers lubhekene nezifo ezinjengokuthi:
- isifo sikashukela;
- isithulu;
- i-cataract;
- isithuthwane.
I-Terrier yase-Ireland - incazelo yezohlobo
Uhlobo lwase-Irish Terrier lwalusetshenziswa njengelungu, luhlakaniphile kakhulu, lukwazi ukuvikela umnikazi, kanti izinja ziyamnandi futhi zisebenza, zinobubele futhi zizolile. Lona inja esheshe kunazo zonke ze-terriers. Ukuphakama kwesilwane lapho kubuna khona kuwu-46-48 cm, isisindo sika 11-12 kg. Isici esithakazelisayo salolu hlobo lwenja yukuthi ubuchopho bayo abukali, ngisho nangemva kokungcola okuqinile kwenja, umuntu angakwazi ukuzamazama kuphela, futhi aphinde ahlanzeke.
Ukunakekela i-terrier yohlobo lwase-Ireland kanje:
- Inja idinga ukugeza kabili ngenyanga.
- Kubalulekile ukuhlanza njalo izindlebe zakho futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlole nodokotela wezilwane ngezifo.
- Kumele kuhlolwe ukuhlanzeka kwesigxobo somlomo.
- Izinhlayiya zenja ziyakunqunywa kanye ngesonto, futhi uboya obunamapayipi azungeze emaphethini nawo anqunywe.
I-Yorkshire Terrier - incazelo yohlobo
Uhlobo lwezinja zase- Yorkshire Terrier namuhla lujabulela ukuthandwa okungakaze kube khona - lawa bantwana anomlingiswa ojabulayo nojabulisayo, bangabungane futhi badlala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banesibindi, bazethemba futhi ngezinye izikhathi bakhombise ukuqina nokuzinkani, okungenza kube nzima ukuqeqeshwa. I-Yorkie - izinja ezincane, ukukhula kwazo kufinyelela ku-21-23 cm, nesisindo - kuphela ngo-2-3 kg.
Ukuba nejazi elide kakhulu, i-Yorkshire terriers ayidli, kepha kunzima ukuyibiza elula ukunakekela. Kuzinqubo kungcono ukufundisa i-york kusukela esemncane. Ukubhekana nombhikisho wokubhikisha.
- I-York kumele inqunywe njalo, okungenani eduze kwamehlo.
- Ubulukhuni kumele bufakwe nsuku zonke, kungcono ukusebenzisa amafutha ngokumelene nokukhwabanisa.
- I-Yorkshire terrier kufanele ihlanzwe okungenani kanye ngesonto isebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile.
- Inja idinga ukuhamba okuningi, kodwa akufanelekile ukulayisha ngokomzimba.
Ngeshwa, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zingenayo impilo enhle, futhi ngokuvamile umnikazi angabhekana nesifo esinjalo esibhedlela, njenge:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwe-kneecap;
- i-pneumonia;
- isifo sesibindi;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-pancreas;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- izinkinga ngamazinyo namazinsini.
I-Kern Terrier - incazelo yohlobo
Abantu abaningi abanjengo-terriers, yonke imikhakha efanelekile yokugcinwa kwekhaya, inikeze ukuhamba okuningi nomsebenzi, futhi umongo ngummeleli wabo ojwayelekile. Lezi zinja zazifakwe ekuzingeleni, futhi zisetshenziselwa ngokuphepha kulezi zinhloso kuze kube namuhla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bazizwa behle futhi njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Inja iyinamandla futhi iyasebenza, isineke futhi ihlala njalo.
Ukuphakama kokubuna kungama-28-31 cm, isisindo - 6-7,5 kg. Imibala eminingana iyaziwa:
- i-fawn;
- i-redheadhead;
- grey omnyama noma omnyama.
Uhlobo lwezinja ezisencane lezinja aludingi ukunakekelwa okhethekile, kubalulekile nje ukuwageza njengoba kudla okungcolile, ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okunempilo nokuningi komsebenzi womzimba, ukuhamba nomsebenzi emgwaqweni. Kungcono ukuthi le nja ihlale endlini yangasese noma ngisho nasemaphandleni nethuba lokumba emhlabathini. Uhlobo luhlukaniswa nempilo enamandla nokuphila isikhathi eside.
I-Scotch Terrier - incazelo yohlobo
Inzalo ye-Scotch Terrier iyinhle futhi ibukeka ngaphandle, kodwa inenkani futhi inomsindo, ngakho-ke idinga isandla esinzima kusukela ebusheni. Ziyisimiso somvikeli othuthukile kakhulu, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuqeqesha nokufundisa, zijabule futhi zinamandla. Lolu hlobo aluyona efanelekile kakhulu emndenini onabantwana, kodwa ungumngane omangalisayo.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa inja, ukunakekelwa okukhulu kuyadingeka ngoboya bayo. Uma inja ingabambi iqhaza embukisweni, kunconywa ukuyisika njalo. Futhi ungakwazi ukuxazulula lo msebenzi ngokwakho. Ukuhlamba isilwane kufanele kube nsuku zonke. Lolu hlobo alukwazi ukubhekwa ngokuthi luqinile futhi lunempilo, lufakwe ezifweni ezinjengokuthi:
- i-demodicosis;
- i-atopy;
- umdlavuza wamangqamuzana amancane;
- i-hertiocytoma encane;
- i-cataract;
- ukuzalwa okunzima;
- umdlavuza wesifiso;
- ukuzalwa kwesithulu.
I-Tibetan Terrier - incazelo yohlobo
Uhlobo lwezinja yi- Terrier yaseTibetan - umngane ozalwa naye, udinga ukuxhumana nabantu, ukukhonjiswa okungapheli. Ukuba nesizungu kuyingozi kubo. Ngaphambi kokuba nenja enjalo, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ungamnika ukunakekelwa nokuthanda okuningi njengoba adinga. Bayizihlakaniphe kakhulu, kulula ukufunda, kodwa okungajwayelekile ukuthi zikhula kancane kunezinye ze-terriers (zonke izinhlobo ziba ngabantu abadala emva konyaka). Ngemuva konyaka, bangase baqhubeke bengalaleli, befuna ukunakekelwa, futhi banokuzwela kakhulu.
I-Tibetan Terrier ayikhiphi, ngakho-ke kuhle kakhulu kubantu abahlukunyezwayo. Kodwa izinwele ezinde zidinga ukunakekelwa - ukuhlangana nsuku zonke. Inja endala idinga ukunqunywa izinwele, okubaluleke kakhulu ukusika izinwele ezizungezile emaphethini. Umzuzu obaluleke kunazo zonke ekugcinweni kwalesi sizwe ngumsebenzi womzimba - ukuhamba okulodwa ngosuku ngosuku lwesilwane akwanele, udinga umsebenzi omningi, futhi banesithakazelo kakhulu futhi bakwazi ukuvula ukuhamba kube yi-adventure yangempela.
Ngokuvamile, iTibetan Terrier iyinja enempilo enamandla kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka, kodwa ungabhekana nezifo ezinjalo:
- i-hip dysplasia;
- i-atrophy yokubuyisela;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwe-lens iso.