Nge-edema ye-pulmonary, ukuqoqwa kwamathambo emzimbeni wamaphaphu kubonakala. Ezimweni lapho i-edema yenzeka ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo, ingaba isifo esingapheli, kodwa i-edema yomsindo ophuthumayo kaningi, ekhula ngokushesha futhi ingaholela ngokushesha ekufeni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-edema ye-cardiogenic pulmonary
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yokwelapha i-edema ye-cardiogenic pulmonary yilezi:
- ukujwayelekile komfutho we-capillaries we-pulmonary ne-alveoli;
- ukuqeda ukucindezeleka kwengqondo;
- ukuqedwa kwe-hypoxia.
Imisebenzi yokwelapha, njengomthetho, faka okulandelayo:
- Oxygenotherapy - ukwethulwa kwe-oksijini endaweni yokuphefumula (inhalation ngokusebenzisa ama-catheters nasal, emaskini nasomlomo, ama-tubercheostomy tubes, njll).
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okunciphisa ukuzithokozisa kwezimoto kanye nokusabela kwe-vasoconstrictor ye-adrenergic (ngokuvamile kaningi - diazepam).
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-diuretics okusheshayo ukunciphisa ukucindezela kwe-hydrostatic kuma-capillaire we-pulmonary. Ukuze unciphise umkhuhlane wezinyosi enhliziyweni, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana kwezinguquko ze-venous kungasetshenziswa.
- Isingeniso sama-amines sympathomimetic ukwandisa isivumelwano sokungena kwenhliziyo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrate ukunciphisa ukulandelwa ngemuva kokucindezelwa kwegazi eliphezulu.
Uma kungekho umphumela omuhle, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kuyasetshenziswa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-edema ye-pulmonary pulmonary
Ukwelashwa kwe-edema ye-pulmary pulmonary kuhloswe ku-:
- ukuqedwa kwe-hypoxia;
- ukwehla kwenyuka ukuqina kwemisipha;
- ukuqeda izifo ezivuthayo emaphashini.
Imithi ye-cardiotropic, i-diuretics, i-glucocorticosteroids neminye imithi isetshenziswa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-edema yamapulmasi ekhaya
Ukuzithokozisa nge-edema ye-pulmona akunakwenzeka, kuphela ukuvimbela kungenzeka ngamakhambi abantu. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-edema ye-pulmona isiguli kufanele sithathe isikhundla sokuhlala phansi imilenze yakhe iyancipha, inikeze ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha futhi ubize i-ambulensi. Kusuka emithini ungathatha ithebhulethi ye- Nitroglycerin .
Ukuvimbela i-edema ye-pulmona kuyadingeka, isibonelo, ezigulini zombhede, lapho ukubola kwesifuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuphumelela ukusebenzisa umhluzi olungiselelwe ngokwale recipe:
- Izipuni ezintathu ze-anise zichithela ingilazi yamanzi.
- Ubilise ingxenye yesine yehora, ake ithele isikhathi.
- Faka isigamu sesipuni sesipuni se-baking soda nesilinganiso esifanayo nobusi.