Ake sijwayelane nezakhamuzi zezincwadi zezingane ezithandwayo?
Ngesikhathi ebuntwaneni, izinhlamvu ezizithandayo zezindaba eziqanjiwe zafika ekuphileni emcabangweni futhi ngokuvamile zaba abangane abakhulu. Ukuziphendulela kwabo akuchazwanga nje ngamakhono amangalisayo amafantasy, kodwa futhi ngamakhono abalobi bezinganekwane, abadala amaqhawe, ngokusekelwe ekubukeni nasekuziphatheni kwabantu bangempela.
1. Robin Hood
Isibonelo: Robin Locksley.
Kunezinguqulo eziningana zemvelaphi ye-ballads mayelana nomphangi omuhle ophanga abacebile ukusiza abampofu. Ngokwezinye zezinkolelo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu, uRobin wazalwa ngekhulu le-12 emzaneni waseLoxley futhi wayeyi-yeomen (uhulumeni wamahhala). Ngisho nasebusheni bakhe, wakha iqembu elikhulu, elalisetshenziswa emahlathini aseSherwood. Yiqiniso, izinhloso zabaphangi zahlukahluka ezindabeni zezinganekwane, abantu abasha abanobudlova bamane baphanga, futhi bazuza ngokuphelele. Yiqiniso, abazange banikeze imali kunoma ubani.
UChristopher Robin noWinnie the Pooh
Isibonelo: uChristopher Robin Milne kanye nebhere laseWinnipeg.
U-Alan Milne, kungashiwo, kukopishwe umlingisi oyinhloko wezindaba mayelana nokuzijabulisa kukaWinnie the Pooh kusuka endodaneni yakhe. UChristopher wakhulela umntwana onamahloni futhi othulile, kanti umngane wakhe kuphela wayeyisitokisi okuthiwa u-Edward - ibhere lochungechunge lwe-Teddy nguFarnell. Umlobi akashintshi ngisho negama lomfana, kuphela umngane wakhe obizwa ngegama elihlukile, ngokuhlonishwa kwebhebhe i-Winnipeg evela eLondon Zoo. Kwakunakekelwa kakhulu ngabantu ukuthi izingane zendawo, kuhlanganise noChristopher, zazivame ukuzondla isilwane ngobisi oluncibilikile futhi lube nesibindi.
3. Alice eWonderland
Isibonelo: Alice Liddell.
U-Lewis Carroll esemusha wayenobungane nomndeni u-Liddell, owakhulisa amadodakazi amaningana. Umlobi wasebenzisa isikhathi esiningi samahhala nabantwana, ebaxoxela izindaba ezimnandi mayelana nentombazane encane eyake ihlangana nomlenze okhuluma lapho uhamba khona. Lapho kuhlanganiswa uchungechunge lwezinto eziningi, uCarroll wabhala lezi zindaba, wanezela imininingwane ethakazelisayo nezinhlamvu ezintsha kuzo. Wanikeza u-Alice Liddell incwadi kaKhisimusi, ethi yena, kakade esemdala, wathengiswa ngemali enhle kakhulu yokukhokha izikweletu.
4. I-Snow White
Isibonelo: uMaria Sofia Katarina Margareta von Ertal.
Le ndaba yaqala ngo-1725 lapho kuzalwa indodakazi ethandekayo ukugweba uFilip von Ertal nomkakhe uBaroness Maria Eve von Bettendorf ngendlela, eyesihlanu emndenini. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-13, umama kababa omkhulu wabulawa ngesikhathi kuzalwa ingane yeshumi. Ijaji alizange lilanga isikhathi eside, futhi ngemva kwalokho washada "okungahambi kahle", kepha umfelokazi ocebile kakhulu, uClaudia Helene Elizabeth von Reichenstein. Owesifazane osekhulile (oneminyaka engu-36) ngaleso sikhathi wayevutha kakhulu uMaria. Le ntombazane yayikhula futhi ihle kakhulu nsuku zonke, futhi ubuhle besifazane kababa wakhe obonakalayo busobala. Ayaziwa ukuthi kungani uClaudia Helena vzelas ncamashi indodakazi yesihlanu yejaji, ngoba e-castle wayehlala nezinye izingane eziningi emshadweni wakhe wokuqala, kodwa uMaria wayelokhu ehlukana nomama wakhe omncane. Ngelinye ilanga intombazane yafunda ukuthi umkayise wayelungiselela ukumbulala, futhi wabaleka, wahlala endlini yabavukuzi abampofu. Indodakazi yenkantolo yabuyela ekhaya ngemva kokufa kukaClaudia Helena, yahlala khona kwaze kwafa ngo-1796. Oshadile no-Prince Maria, akekho ophumayo, futhi ngokujwayelekile ukuvakashela umshado ovumelekile akenzanga.
5. Carlson
Isibonelo: uHermann Goering.
Owesifazane, kodwa osesithombeni esihle kakhulu, unomuntu wangempela, kodwa futhi ungomunye wabaholi beqembu lamaNazi, iReichsmarschall ye-Great German Reich noNgqongqoshe weReich we-Ministry of Imperial Ministry of Aviation. U-Astrid Lindgren, umbhali wezinganekwane zikaKarsson, wayezi kahle umshayeli-pilot kusukela ebusheni bakhe, futhi ezwela kakhulu kuye, kanye neqembu le-ultra-ilungelo eSweden. Ngakho-ke, u-Hermann Goering waba yisibonelo somlingiswa oyinhloko emisebenzini yomlobi, izincwadi zize zikhulume ngemishwana ye-Reichsmarschall: "Ngingumuntu oqhakaza ngokugcwele", "I-Trivia iyindaba yokuphila kwansuku zonke". Futhi ngaphandle uCarson ufana neGoering, engakusho ukuthi usebenza kanjani ngendlela efana ne-propeller.
6. Shrek
Isibonelo: Maurice Tillieu.
UWilliam Steig, umbhali wezindaba zezingane mayelana ne-green ogre enkulu enenhliziyo enhle, wadala uhlamvu lwakhe, wagxila uMaurice Tillieu. Le wrestler yaseFrance yazalwa eRussia, e-Urals. Ngesikhathi esemncane, wayengumfana omnandi kakhulu ophethe izici ezinomusa, okwakuthiwa yi-Angel. Kodwa lapho eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, u-Maurice uphethwe ukuthi une-acromegaly, isifo esibangela ukukhula nokuqina kwamathambo, ikakhulukazi i-skull. Umfana owayephupha lokuba ngummeli kwakudingeka ayeke izifiso zakhe ngenxa yokuxhashazwa njalo nokuhleka usulu ngokubonakala kwakhe. Khona-ke uMaurice wasuka waya enkundleni, futhi emkhakheni wezemidlalo wazuza impumelelo enkulu. Abantu baseTiye bachaza ukuthi uyindoda enamandla, enomusa futhi enomusa enomdlalo omkhulu. Shrek ovamile, akunjalo?
7. Douremard
Isibonelo: UJacques Boulemard.
Umdayisi wezinkampani ezitholakala emlandweni we "Golden Key" empeleni wayethandwa kakhulu nodokotela waseFrance waseFrance, ogama lakhe linguBulemard. Wahlala ngo-1895 futhi wajabulela ukuthandwa phakathi kwabantu baseRussia. Iqiniso liwukuthi udokotela wayesebenza ngokweqile ngaleso sikhathi indlela yokwelashwa ngosizo lwezinyosi, nokuhlolwa kwabo wabonisa ngqo kuye. Ukuze kungabanjwanga omiyane ngenkathi kutholakala "imithi", uBellemard wayegqoka i-hoodie ende ende. Omncanyana, owayehlale eleleka udokotela ongaziwa, wayehlekisa uJacques Duremar, ephikisa igama lakhe.
8. Pinocchio
Isibonelo: Pinocchio Sanchez.
Uma usuvele ukhuluma ngo-Pinocchio, kudingeke ukuthi ukhulume ngendaba yokuqala yalesi sihloko, ebhalwe nguKarl Collodi. Umlingisi ohamba phambili wencwadi yezingane, yiqiniso, akekho owakhishwa ngaphandle kwegijimi, wayengengumntwana, ukukhula okuncane kakhulu. I-Pinocchio yangempela uyiqhawe lempi, ngemuva kokukhonza ebuthweni, elahlekelwa umlenze futhi, ngokungaqondakali, imphunga yakhe. Ngenxa yemizamo kadokotela u-Bestuldzhi wakwazi ukuqala ukuphila okuphelele, udokotela ohlinzayo wamenza amazinyo ngokushintshanisa izingxenye zomzimba ezilahlekile. Kwakungemva kokuhlangana noSanchez kanye nekhala lakhe lezinkuni ukuthi uCollodi wakhuphuka nodonsa uPinocchio.
9. UBonon Munchausen
Isibonelo: Hieronymus Carl Friedrich von Munchhausen.
U-dreamer owayengenangqondo kakhulu ukhona, wazalwa ngo-1720 eJalimane (idolobha laseBodenwerder, e-Lower Saxony). Umcibisholo wekhamishi wawenza lo mhlonishwa wathuthela eRussia, waya ezweni lakubo umkakhe othandekayo, lapho i-baron yajoyina khona ibutho njengesikhulu. Ngesikhathi isiphetho sasivumela uJerome Karl Friedrich ukuba abuyele ekhaya, ngesikhathi esebenzela ubungane, waqala ukutshela abantu bakubo mayelana nezinhlekelele ezingenakuqhathaniswa nezomlando ezenzeka kuye eRussia. Umlando we-Munchausen, ngenxa yemicabango yakhe yasendle, yayigcwaliswa njalo ngemininingwane emisha nezimo ezintsha.
10. Peter Pen
Isibonelo: Michael Davis.
Umgqugquzeli kaJacob Barry, umbhali wezinganekwane ezingafuni ukukhula, kanye nezinganekwane ezenziwe ngokuthi uDin-Din, waba indodana yabangane bakhe abaseduze, uSylvia no-Arthur Davis. UMichael omncane wayengumntwana oneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, oneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, oneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, oneminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Wayesaba ngempela ukuguga futhi ngezikhathi ezithile wayebhekene nezinkinga zokuzibulala, lapho kwakukhona khona umkhumbi oyisibi (uCaptain Hook) kanye nezigebengu ezimbi. UBarry wayeyithanda kakhulu isiwula, ukuthi wanikeza uPeter uPeter wakhe izici ezincane kunazo zonke nokuziphatha okuphawulekayo kokuziphatha kukaMichael.