I-Portulak - ukufika nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile, izici zokulima

Kunesitshalo esikhulu sezitshalo ezingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa iziqephu zasendlini, ama-flowerbeds, amagquma ase-alpine ngisho nezimpande zezimbali. Ukuze udale i-design landscape yangempela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-portolac imele, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile onawo izici zayo.

Ibukeka kanjani i-portalyquer?

Ukuze uqonde uhlobo luni lwe-seagull, kufanele uqaphele amaphuzu aphambili kusukela ekuchazweni kwalesi siko sembali:

1. Izihlahla zincane futhi zifinyelele ukuphakama kwama-10-30 cm.
2. Izimpande zixhunyiwe futhi ziphuma kuzo zivela isiqu, esiyi-curly nesinyama.
3. Amaqabunga ahamba kahle futhi angaba nomumo ohlangothini oval.
4. Echaza incazelo ye-piranhaka kuboniswa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinendawo yokulandela umhlaba, okwakhiwa i-carpet yonke egcwele izimbali.
5. Izimbali zingaba lula, ziphindwe kabili futhi ziphindwe kabili. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-capsule enezimbela zakhiwa, eziyi-silvery futhi zikhanya. Ububanzi, bafinyelela ku-0.6-0.9 mm.

Uqhakaza kanjani imbali?

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siwela ngenkathi efudumele kanye nesiko esithakazelisayo, ukuthi imbali ivula usuku kuphela, futhi kusihlwa kukhula, kepha ukuhluma esihlahleni kuhlanganiswa kakhulu, ngakho kukhona ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izimbali ezisemaphandleni engadini zisesimo sezulu esibhakabhaka zivaliwe. Kukhona i-pallet enemibala ecebile, ngakho-ke amaqabunga angahle aphuzi, amhlophe, i-peach, i-orange, i-pink.

Izimila zasePralacus - Species

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zama-succulent, okuphakathi kwazo okulandelayo:

1. I-Portulac yensimu. Inhlobo evamile ekhula njengesiko lonyaka owodwa. Uzikhiqiza ngokuzihlwanyela, ngakho ngokushesha ugcwalisa amasimu amakhulu. Imifino ye-Portulaca ineziqu ezinamaqabunga amaqanda. Ama-inflorescences kulezi zihlukahlukene zincane futhi azithandeki. Ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga namahlumela kuhlanganisa izinto eziningi eziwusizo futhi zisetshenziselwa kakhulu izinhloso zokugaya kanye nemithi yabantu.
2. I-Portulac i-terry. Isiko lonyaka owodwa, okuyinto yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Izimbali zinkulu ezinamafutha amaningi. Kukhona ukuhlobisa okukhulu kwembala yembali. Kumelwe uqaphele iphunga elimnandi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akungaphezu kuka-20 cm.
3. I-Portulacum inkulu-iphethe. Izwe lalezi ezihlukahlukene yiNingizimu Melika, futhi ukuphakama kwalo cishe ngo-20 cm. I-Portulac oneminyaka engu-1 ubudala iveza izimbali ezifana ne-tea rose futhi ingahluka embala.
4. I-Portulac i-ampel. Kuyinto ye-hybrid izinhlobo ezazitholakala ngokuhlakanipha. Iziqu zifana ne-ampe ne-branching kahle. Amagqabhagqabha anesigqoko esimnandi futhi sinamafutha, futhi izimbali zingaba zilula noma zi-terry. Isikali sombala siningi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphela okungapheli kukhula njengonyaka, sebenzisa ukuhlobisa ama-slides alpine nama- cottages .
5. I-Portulac "Zephyr". Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, ezizoba umhlobiso wanoma yisiphi isayithi nokubunjwa kombala. I-Portulac «i-marshmallow e-aerial» inamahlumela amancane angafinyeleli ubude obungaphezulu kuka-10 cm. Ama-Inflorescences aphezulu futhi amakhulu. Ngokuqondene nomklamo wombala, ukhululekile.

Indlela yokutshala i-seaport?

Kubalulekile ukuba unakekele ekukhetheni indawo efanele, ngakho-ke lesi siko sembali sikhetha izindawo ezinomhlaba noma i-penumbra elula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimbali zizovulwa ekuseni. Uma kunesithunzi esikhulu, khona-ke izimbali ziyoba mncane. Ngaphambi kokuba uqonde ukuthi ungahlwanyela kanjani i-portolac emhlabathini ovulekile noma izithombo, udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo senza kahle emhlabathini ompofu, kodwa isihlabathi sibalulekile kuso. Inhlabathi evundile iyokhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlathi, kodwa izimbali ziyoba mncane, ngakho-ke faka isihlabathi kuwo.

I-Portulac - imbewu yokutshala

Izinto zokutshala ezivuthiwe ngeke zisetshenziswe, ngoba kufanele zilale cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi imbewu ihluma iminyaka emithathu. Ukuze uqale futhi uthuthukise i-portofol, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kusho ukuthi ukuhambisana nemigomo yokushisa, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu lapho umhlaba uvuselela kahle. Kukhona uhlelo oluthile, indlela yokutshala i-seagull emhlabathini ovulekile:

1. Okokuqala, gcwalisa inhlabathi futhi usakaze imbewu, ufafaze isihlabathi esincane phezulu.
2. Vala umbhede ngefilimu noma ingilazi ukudala izimo zokushisa. Ngentambama, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, kubalulekile ukuvula umbhede amahora ambalwa ukuphumula umoya.
3. Kunconywa ukuthi uphefaza isipulisi ukuze uhambise izimila. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba khona ekupheleni kuka 24-26 ° C, ifilimu ingasuswa ngokuphelele.
4. Uma ukuphakama kwezithombo kuyinto 2-3 cm, kumele kube thinned futhi kungenziwa utshalwe noma kwesokunxele endaweni efanayo.

I-Portulac - ukutshala izithombo

Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukhetho lokutshala, ngoba lunokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ukuhlakulela izithombo ze-portalak, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Lungisa amandla aphansi, angaba ngu-7 cm high, futhi wenze izimbobo zokugeleza kuzo. Thela ungqimba wodaka oluncane olunwetshiwe noma i-perlite, bese-ke, i-substratum ekhanyayo, okufanele ifake ishlabathi, inhlabathi yensimu kanye namalahle. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-primer esitolo yezithombo, ngoba iqukethe i-peat, engafanele ukutshala obomvu.
2. Umhlabathi uqhathanise futhi uwuname. Imbewu ixubene nesihlabathi futhi isakaze phezu kwendawo. Vala isitsha ngesembozo noma ingilazi. Beka endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyisiwe. Kungcono ukhethe i-sill window ngakwesokunxele, ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele usebenzise i-backlight. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke kufanele libe okungenani 25 ° C.
3. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ventilate emasimini bese uhambisa i-substrate. Ngemva kwesonto kuzoba khona amahlumela bese udinga ukususa indawo yokukhosela. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa aliwi ngaphansi kwe-20 ° C futhi kukhona ukufinyelela ekukhanyeni.
4. Kunconywa ukuthi uchithe izithombo ngokusebenzisa i-pallet. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2-3 wangempela, amasimu kumele ahlanjululwe, ashiye oqinile kunabo bonke.
5. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ukukhetha amathangi ahlukene kwenziwa. Qinisekisa ukuthwala ihlumela kanye nengubo yomhlaba. Ezimbizeni ozimele, udinga ukujula izithombo kumaqabunga e-cotyledonous. Kunconywa ukuthi izitshalo zikhule kancane kancane, ziveze izimbiza emoyeni omusha ntambama. Qala ngamaminithi angu-20. futhi ukwandise isikhathi.
6. Ukuze uqale isithombo se-pestilaka, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa lapho izinga lokushisa lingama-20-22 ° C. Endaweni entsha, izithombo kufanele zingcwatshwe egqabeni lokuqala.

Nini ukuhamba phansi kwe-port?

Uma umgomo ukutshala izithombo, bese ukuhlwanyela kungenziwa ngoFebhuwari. Njengoba sezikhulile izitshalo ze-portugal, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile endaweni yokuzalanisa unomphela kungenziwa kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingekho ngaphansi kwe-20 ° C. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba amanani aphansi ayingozi kule nqubo yembali. Enye into okufanele uyiqaphele indlela yokutshala i-seagull ngembewu emhlabathini ovulekile, ngakho ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa lapho izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C ebusuku.

Kuphi ibanga okufanele ufake i-perduracle?

Lesi sitshalo siyathakazelisa ngoba sesakazeka emhlabathini, kudala imichilo egcwele izimbali. Abantu abaye baqala ukukhula bengakwazi ukutshala i-sealer emhlabathini nokuthi yikuphi ibanga lokugcina phakathi kwamahlumela. Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwa, kuyoba nzima ukugcina noma yikuphi ukulinganisa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, futhi lapho kuvela amahlumela, amane nje ahlulwe. Uma usebenzisa izithombo, kufanele ucatshangelwe ukuthi phakathi kokuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele uhlale u-15 cm.

I-Portulac - Ukukhula Nokunakekelwa

Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kuvela ikhabethe elinyene, elingavumeli ukuhluma kokhula. Ngemuva kokutshala i-sandpiper, ukunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kubandakanya ukuthi kukhululeke futhi kuhlanganiswe kwenhlabathi , futhi esikhathini esizayo, izinqubo ezinjalo azidingekile. Isiko li-thermophilic, ngakho-ke angeke kubusika emhlabathini ovulekile. Abalimi abaningi baqoqa imbewu yokutshala ngonyaka ozayo, futhi amahlumela ngokwabo ahanjiswa futhi alahlwe. Izithombo ezinamandla zingatshalwa embizeni futhi zilethe ekhaya, zifake efasiteleni eliseningizimu.

Kuphakama kanjani i-portolac?

Uma izimo ezihle zidalwa, okungukuthi, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nezinye izindlela zibhekwa, khona-ke amahlumela azovela cishe ngesonto. Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi amahlumela e-portolac abonakala kanjani, ngakho amahlumela okuqala ancane kakhulu futhi aqoshiwe amhlophe futhi asemhlophe, futhi amaqabunga amabili amancane avela phezulu ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, amahlumela akhula, kanye namafomu wangempela amaqabunga.

I-Portulak embhedeni wembali - izici zokuchelela

Lesi siko sembali asiyona i-hygrophilous futhi evame ukubekezelela isomiso, ukuchelela njalo akudingekile. Qaphela ukuthi umhlabathi owenziwe ngokweqile uholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo zefungal. Ukunisela kuqhutshwa okungaphezu kweyodwa ngesonto, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwempande. Ukutshalwa kwesifo esiwumshayabhuqe nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile akudingi ukukhululeka njalo, ngakho-ke le nqubo iyenzeka kuphela emva kokuphuma.

Grass Portulacus - ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa azidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inhlabathi enomsoco futhi ibangela ukucindezelwa kwezimbali. Uma kunjalo, ukutshala i-portolac emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngezinjongo zokugaya, bese kudla okuncintisana njalo. Ngalesi sizathu kungcono ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zamaminerali ezinamanzi, ngenxa yokuthi uhlaza oluhlaza luzokhula kahle. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo kanye ngenyanga, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela.

I-Portulak ezweni - izifo nezinambuzane

Isiko esinikeziwe asigcini nje ngokuzithoba ekunakekeleni, kodwa ukuphikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane. Uma ungahambisani nemithetho yokutshala umsila wesibhakabhaka endaweni evulekile futhi uyayinakekela, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingase zenzeke:

1. Izifo ze-fungal. Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga ibonakala ehlobo ehlobo noma ngokuchelela njalo. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zifaka amafihlethi nezindawo eziqhekekile emaqabunga. Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukususwa kwazo zonke izingxenye ezimele, futhi amahlumela enempilo asetshenzwa ngendlela, efaka ithusi.
2. Ama-Aphid. Ngemva kokuthola inkathazo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefute ngesisombululo seseva. Uma inqubo ingasizi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uphathe izihlahla ezinesixazululo se-potassium permanganate.
3. Thrips. Ukuze i-duster ikhule kahle, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho, kusukela esiteji sokuqala semifino izithombo ezincane ziyakwazi ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyathinteka kuyobe kubonwe ngamaphuzu amancane okuthulisa amaqabunga. Ukuphulukiswa nama-parasites kungenziwa ngamakhemikhali.