Sonke sithanda ama-apula - amnandi noma anomuncu, anesivinini futhi anomsoco. Kodwa uma umuthi we-apula ukhula engadini yakho, cishe uyazi ukuthi ngokuvamile uvotshwa izinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Kungani amaqabunga amancane ephikisana nokuthi kufanele akwenze ngani?
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi i-apula ayikho uma amaqabunga awo ephikisana. Lesi yisifo sesinye sezifo ezibalulwe ngezansi, kanti ukwelashwa kwesihlahla kuzobe kuncike ekubambeni:
- Kungaba isikhumba se-powdery - lokhu kutholakala kubonakala kuzo zombili izihlahla ezincane nabakudala. Ekuqaleni kwesifo emaqabunga futhi efihlekile kuvela i-gray-white white, okuyinto ekugcineni iba denser. Khona-ke amaqabunga e-apula aqala ukuguga emva kokukhula, aphikisana awele, avule amagatsha, futhi amahlumela amancane asomile. Kunconywa ukuthi silwe ne-powdery isikhutha ngokupompa ngesisombululo esisodwa sephesenti se-sulfur colloidal, kanye nama-fungicides.
- Ama-aphid ajwayelekile angabangela nokuphazamiseka kwamaqabunga e-apple-tree. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga aphelile aphethe i-hue ephuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamaphethelo aphuzi, futhi angabonakala kulezi zinambuzane, ezaziwa yi-gardener ngamunye. Ukuze ususe ama-aphid ezihlahleni zakho zama-apula, zama ukusebenzisa ama-dusilion, i-celandine, i-yarrow, umhlonyane, i-garlic, izinaliti. Ukunamathela kahle kwalezi zinkinga kumaqabunga kuzoqinisekisa ukungezwa kwesephu yasendlini. Indlela ethakazelisayo futhi ephumelelayo yokubhekana nalezi zinambuzane yilokho okuthiwa ibhande lokuzingela. Kufanele isetshenziswe esihlahleni somuthi esiqongweni segadi ye-var, bese uyihlanganisa nge-polyethylene (akufanele ithinte isiqu ngesikhathi esifanayo), kodwa kusuka phezulu
ukulungisa nge-band elastic. Le ndlela ayivumeli izintuthwane ukuba zingene emthini, ezithwalwa izibungu ezinambuzane. - Ngezinye izikhathi ama-aphid aphezu obomvu ahlasela amasimu ethu. Amaqabunga omuthi abathintekile yilo mbungu unamabala abomvu nokuvuvukala, bese isifo siphenduka ngama-apula. Embuzweni wokuthi ungaphatha kanjani umuthi we-apula, lapho amaqabunga ephikisiwe, izazi ziphendula kanje. Ngaphambi kokunakekelwa kokuphuza kusuka kule nkathazo, kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-Oleokuprit, i-Kemifos, i-Nitrafen. Uma izithelo seziboshwe kakade, ungasifaka isitshalo ngokukhipha ukuthuza ugwayi, okunikeza nemiphumela emihle ekulwa nama-aphid abomvu.