Iris Bearded - Izizathu Zokukhula Nokunakekela

Angazi ukuthi yini ongayitshala kusayithi lakho, bese unaka iris bearded, emele emibhalweni ehlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela alula, esesendleleni esingaphandle se-perianth. Ihlanganisa ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo, ukudala izingqikithi zangempela.

Ama-Irises abekwe emkhathini wokuklama umhlaba

Ngokuvamile emaphandleni kunezitshalo eziningi ze-oris, ezibizwa ngama-iridarians. Uma ukhetha izinhlobo, cabanga ngobukhulu, umbala, ukuqala nokuphakama kwezimbali, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo. Irises zezimbali ze-bearded zingahlobisa imibhede ehlukahlukene yembali. Izimila zikhula ngokushesha futhi zengeza imibala ekhanyayo ku-landscape.

1. Kunconywa ukuthi kunezimbali ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ukutshala phambi kwendawo yangemuva.
2. Ukufika kungenzeka ekuphakameni, okuyizinto ezisetshenzisiwe eziphezulu, eziphakathi nendawo ezisetshenzisiwe.

Iris bearded - izinhlobo

Kuye kwaziwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingama-35 zezimbali, ezikhula ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ayikho isigaba esijwayelekile, futhi izitshalo zihlukaniswe ngokusho kokuphakama, isikhathi sokuqhakaza nombala. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-irises ze-bearded zifushane, ziphakathi futhi zide. Uma ugxila esikhathini sokuqhakaza, bese uqhathanisa amaqembu anjalo: zakuqala, aphakathi, aphakathi, aphakathi naphakathi kwesikhathi. Ngokuqondene nokuhlukaniswa kombala, umuntu angathola i-iris bearded monochrome, amabili ithoni, amabili-umbala, umngcele kanye ne-iridescent.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa:

1. "Arkady Raikin" . I-Tsvetonos ifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-1 m. Ama-Buds aqoshiwe ngombala obomvu-obomvu. It has a elimnandi.
2. "Beverly Hills . " Ukuphakama kwama-peduncles kungama-80-85 cm. Imbali iguqula ama-lobes angenhla enemibala ekhanyayo emhlophe, kanti ama-down aphezulu.
3. "I-burgomaster . " I-peduncles ingakhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ukuphakama. I-lobes yangaphandle inemibala emthunzini we-purple-lilac, futhi yangaphakathi - ephuzi.

Ama-irises amakhulu

Lezi yizinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ezibukeka kahle ngokuhlukana nakwezingqikithi ezahlukene. Izitshalo ezinamandla zinezimbali ezinamagatsha amakhulu nenombolo enkulu yefihlekile. Ukuphakama kwe-iris ye-bearded yamamaki aphakeme, kungafinyelela ku-71 cm. Ngokuqondene nezimbali, zinkulu futhi zingaba ngu-20 cm ububanzi. Uma ukuphakama kwe-iris kungaphansi kuka-70 cm, yilokhu okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene okuhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu : i-curbs, i-intermedia namagumbi okudlela.

Ama-irises anezinyosi

Muva nje, izimbali ezincane zithola ukuthandwa, ezibukeka zihle kakhulu ngezinhlobonhlobo zombala futhi abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukutshala ekhaya. Incazelo ye-iris bearded ibonisa ukuthi ukuphakama kwezinhlobo ezincane kungama-5-20 cm. Ukungaziwa kwalesi siko kungabonakala ukuthi izimbali ziqhakaza ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke ezindaweni ezithile lokhu kwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi.

Indlela yokutshala irises bearded?

Ngokutshala lesi siko sembali, kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezivulekile ezikhanyiswa ilanga. Uzofanelana nemibhedeni yembali nge penumbra, lapho kungase kube khona izitshalo ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m., Njengoba kubalulekile ukuba izinwele zithole ilanga engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku. Ungathandi lezi zimbali zomoya, ngenxa yezimbali ezinkulu zingaphula phansi izimbali zomhlanga. Ukuthola indlela yokutshala iris bearded, kudingeke ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi loams okhanyayo ingcono kakhulu kulesi sitshalo.

Ukutshala irises bearded entwasahlobo

Kukhona imfundo ecacile yokutshala, okumelwe ilandelwe ukuze imbali iqale, ikhule kahle futhi ikhule:

1. Phonsa imbobo encane futhi phakathi nendawo, gcwalisa isilonda esincane, okumele ubeke khona i-rhizome, futhi usakaze izimpande ezinhlangothini. Uwafafaze ngenhlabathi futhi ungawuhlanganisi kalula. I-rhizome ngokwayo idinga ukumbozwa ngesihlabathi esinamafutha, ungqimba lwalo kufanele lube ngu-1-2 cm.
2. Ukukhiqiza irises we-ndeard akufanele kube yinkimbinkimbi, njengoba izitshalo ziyoba nzima ukuthuthukisa futhi zivame ukunciphisa. Ibanga eliphakathi kwamamaki aphakeme kufanele libe ngu-50 cm, futhi lingamamitha angu-30 cm.

Kunconywa ukuba uhlele ngaphambili ukutshala kwezimbali. Qaphela ukuthi ngenxa yokubonakala kwezixhumanisi ezintsha zaminyaka yonke i-rhizome izoqhubekela phambili njalo ngonyaka, futhi kuyobe ihluma ezinhlangothini, njengoba ama-axillary efihlekile avuswa. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuvakasha ezithandwayo:

1. Chess. Ama-Irises atshalwe omunye komunye ukuze kube khona ubuncane be-50 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.
2. "Dogonyalki." Izitshalo zitholakala kubalandeli ngendlela eyodwa, futhi zizokhula njengokungathi "emva." Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-irises lingaba ngu-40 cm.
3. Umdanso ojikelezayo. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokutshala, ibanga eliphakathi kwemifula liyingcosana kanti lilinganiselwa ku-30 ​​cm. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungasondeli eduze kombhede wembali, kungenjalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa izimbali "ziyokhipha".
4. Ukubukeka kokuqala kwe-iris, uma kukhula ngamaqembu . Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imincintiswano ehlukile yombala.

Izitshalo zokutshala ihlobo le-bearded

Ukutshala izimbali kungenziwa ehlobo futhi udinga ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuba ifihlekile imbali. Kubalulekile ukulinda isikhashana uhlelo lwempande alinamaxhumanisi amasha. Ngokuphelele isihlahla asihlosiwe, kodwa izixhumanisi ezinhle ezivela ku-rhizome zihlukanisa ummese obukhali. Imfundo indlela yokutshala izintshezi ze-iridescent ehlobo kufana nalowo okhonjisiwe ngenhla ukutshala intwasahlobo.

Irises ekhulayo yezinyosi

Kunezici eziningana eziphathelene nokulima kwalesi sitshalo:

1. Ama-Rhizomes e-irises akhula ngokuzungezile futhi avame ukuvela emhlabathini. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, kufanele uhlale uwamboze umhlaba bese uphahla ukuze imbali ingabanda.
2. Irises wezinyosi ensimini ifana nokuhamba futhi unyaka bangakwazi ukuhambisa amentimitha ambalwa. Ukuze uthole umgca ngisho, izitshalo zihlwanyela amaqabunga eduze, kunokungena ngaphesheya komugqa.
3. Awukwazi ukutshala irises ngokujulile, ngakho-ke angeke aqhube noma angase apheleke ngokuphelele.

Umhlabathi we-irises wezinwele

Ungatshala izimbali emhlabathini owodwa, kodwa okungavumelekile kakhulu yimihlabathi eluhlaza, eyindayo neyomsoco. Uma kungekho okukhethwa kukho, kuyadingeka ukwenza isanti elikhulu kanye ne-peat, uma umhlaba ulula futhi unzima, futhi uma uqinile, ke ukukhawuleka kwenziwa. Ihlabathi elenziwe ngamakhemikhali kanye ne-acidic alungile. Irises ezikhulayo zezinyosi zingenziwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezincane. Uma inhlabathi inomsoco, khona-ke amanzi aphethwe ngaphansi kwazo.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baphikisa ukuthi inketho ekahle ye-irises ilula, ikhululekile futhi ihlanzekile kunokhula. Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo - akumukeleki, njengoba lokhu kuzogcina kugcine izifo ezihlukahlukene. Uma kunokwenzeka, ungangezela endaweni ekhethiwe, umquba owenziwe kahle ekujuleni kuka-15-20 cm ohlangothini olungaphezulu kunconywa ukuba wengeze umlotha, isihlabathi esiqhekekile ngisho nenani elincane litshe elichotshoziwe.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-irises kwe-bearded

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwandisa inombolo yezimbali kusayithi lakho.

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Inqubo iyadingeka ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lihla. Hamba ngokucophelela iqembu lama-rhizomes, ukuze ungalimazi noma yini. Ahlukanise ngokuwadonsa ngezindlela ezahlukene ngezandla zakho. Uma usebenzisa ummese, khona-ke kufanele uxoxwe ngesisombululo se-10% se-bleach. Ama-rhizomes amahle angaba ngu-2 cm ubukhulu obukhulu nezimpande ezinempilo futhi okungenani umshicileli oyedwa weqabunga. Zisuse phansi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izimpungushe. Ama-rhizomes adala, alula futhi abola kufanele aphonswe. Sika amaqabunga ukuze kube khona 10-15 cm kwesokunxele.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinso. Ngesixhumanisi ngasinye sonyaka, ungathola ama-budilla e-silla ehlukile, amelwa esiqwini nge-tubercle encane. Kudingeka ukwahlukanisa ama-rhizomes kanye nezixhumanisi nezinso. Ungabuye usike izinso ezinamaqabunga. Lezi tincetu ziphathwa nge-antiseptic futhi zitshalwe ukukhula.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwembewu. Kuhlala ukuze uthole ukuthi ungayandisa kanjani irises bearded ngosizo lwembewu, ngakho bahlwanyela ekwindla, emva kokuvuna izinto zokutshala. Lapho kuzaliswa entwasahlobo, imbewu idinga ukuklanywa. Zifakwe emanzini, zihlangene nesihlabathi esihlwanyekile futhi zishiye esiqandisini esigabeni semifino izinsuku ezingu-14. Ngesikhathi sekwindla yokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlanganiswe enhlabathini evulekile kuze kube yi-1.5-2 cm ejulile. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuhlunga nokuthola izinhlobo ezintsha.

Ukutshala irises ze-beard

Uma kufanele ushintshe indawo yokulima, okungukuthi, ukwenza ukufakelwa, kungcono ukwenza le nqubo 2-3 amasonto emva kokuqhakaza sekuphelile. Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha kwezinye izikhathi, kubalulekile ukulondoloza ubuqotho be-coma yomhlaba. Ukuthola ukuthi nini ukudlulisela i-irises ubhontshisi, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi endaweni eyodwa izimbali zingakhula iminyaka engu-3-5, ne-pygmy iminyaka engu-6-8. Imithetho yokutshala lesi sitshalo ichazwe ngenhla.

Ukunakekela irises bearded

I-flower culture eveziwe ayifuni ekunakekeleni, kodwa ezinye izincomo kufanele zicatshangelwe:

1. Kubalulekile ukususa ukhula ngesikhathi, njengoba uhlelo lwempande lwe-irises seluseduze. Engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti, ukhula lungcono ukudonsa ukhula ngesandla ukuze ugweme ukulimala.
2. Ngokuqondene nokuchelela, ngokungafani nemifino eminingi yemifino, isitshalo asidingi ukuchelela okuningi. Le nqubo ivunyelwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala / ukufakelwa kabusha futhi ngenkathi eyomile.
3. Entwasahlobo, inqubo yokunakekela irises bearded kusho ukudla okufanele.
4. Abalimi bezitshalo batusa ukulungiselela ubusika. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphelile, qeda imbali ephansi, futhi ngaphambi kokuqala kwama-frosts, unqume amaqabunga ingxenye, bese ususa ophuzi ngokuphelele. Ukuze uthole imibhede epholile yokubanda ubusika nge-irises bearded zimboze ungqimba we-Peat 10 cm obukhulu. Entwasahlobo kufanele kususwe.

Ukondla irises wezinwele

Kunemithetho eminingi esebenzayo ekusetshenzisweni kwamanyolo, lapho iris iphendula khona kahle.

1. Uma imbali ikhula isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa emhlabathini obumpofu, khona-ke yenza umanyolo ovuthiwe ngamaminerali omanyolo , kungcono ukwenqaba izithasiselo eziphilayo, ngoba ziyindawo ekahle yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo.
2. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbali ye-iris bearded kufanele ithole i-nitrogen ne-potassium, ebalulekile ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwesisindo semifino. Uma ungqimba oluphezulu loma, kunconywa ukuthi wengeze i-ammonium nitrate nosawoti we-potassium, ucatshangelwe ukuthi 1 m ² kufanele ilandise i-20-30 g.
3. Esikhathini esilandelayo sokusebenzisa umanyolo we-potassium-nitrogen kulezi zilinganiso kuyadingeka uma kwenziwa amaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani labo nosayizi bazokwanda.
4. Lapho iris bearded iqalisa ukuqhakaza, isikhathi sokuphumula sifikile, futhi inyanga ngemva kwalokho ukuqala kokukhula kwesibili kuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo sidinga ukufakwa kwamanyolo we-phosphorus. Ngamitha ngayinye yesigcawu, sebenzisa i-50-60 g superphosphate nosawoti ka-20-30 we-potassium. Kubalulekile ukwenza umanyolo enhlabathini enomswakama, bese uwukhulula.

Iris bearded - izifo nezinambuzane

Isifo kuphela esingathinta lesi siko sembali ukubola kwama-rhizomes futhi le nkinga ivela ezimweni eziningi esimweni sezulu esivele sinomswakama noma emva kwebusika obumnene futhi obuluhlaza. Ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwalesi sifo kungaba ngamaqabunga aphuzi e-iris bearded, okuyi-naklanyayutsya emhlabathini. Ukubhekana nale nkinga, kubalulekile ukudweba izindawo ezibolile kuze kube izicubu eziphilayo bese ufafaza nge powder of "Fundazol". Vumela isilonda soma emoyeni. Emva kwalokhu, ungaphinda uhlanyele imbali emhlabathini.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivamile kungabonwa ukuthi i fly fly, beetle inyamazane kanye beetle ubhedu. Owokuqala utshalwe emahlumela, kanti abanye bakhetha ukuhluma izimbali. Ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, ukuvuna kuyanda. Ukubhubhisa ama-parasites, uphathe imibhede nganoma yisiphi ikhambi elivamile. Yenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kunconywa ukwelashwa kwesinye isikhathi nezidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini le-neonicotinoids.

Abalimi abaningi-abaqalayo banesithakazelo sokuthi kungani iris bearded ingaqhakazi, futhi kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

1. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi intamo impande i-1/3 ngenhla emhlabathini.
2. Ukungabi nokukhanyisa. U-Iris angakhula ezindaweni ezithuthukile, kodwa awukwazi ukufeza izimbali kulokhu.
3. Ukuqina. Izimbali zalesi siko zikhula ngokushesha futhi uma zisondelene kakhulu, izitshalo ngeke zikwazi ukukhiqiza ama-peduncles.