Lembali inamagama amaningi - "Wan wet", "Ogonek", "Asterisk". I-balm yangaphakathi iyisitshalo esingaqondakali sokuqhamuka kwezimbali kanye nabantu abangajwayele ukunakekela ngokucophelela izitshalo. Ungenangqondo, ayidingi umzamo omkhulu, izimbali zakhe ezijabulisayo zingahlobisa ingaphakathi lonyaka.
Igumbi le-flower ibhalsamu - izinhlobo
Iziqu zehlathi ziyanamanzi, zihlanganisa, ukuphakama kwazo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-15 kuya kuma-50 cm ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Amahlamvu - eluhlaza, obomvu noma obhedu, amafutha, ama-wavy emaphethelweni. Ngomswakama ophakeme, amazolo awela emaphethelweni awo, egumbini lebhalsamu elibizwa nge "Vanka wet". I-Corollas "ekhanyayo" ekhanyayo, efakwe ezonweni zamaqabunga, kukhona amhlophe, amnyama, aphuzi, i-orange, ifihlekile ebomvu, kanye nemivimbo noma amahlumela. Isayensi ekhethiwe yenza ukuba kutholakale izinhlobo eziningi ezihlukile ngethoni, ubude nobubanzi bembali, umbala wamahlamvu.
Isitshalo sezindlu - ibhalsamu ka-Waller
Kuphela, kutshalwa kalula endaweni yokuhlala evaliwe. Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwe "Vanka Wet" - izitshalo zasendlini iBalsamic Waller (Waller). Unomumo oyindilinga ngokuphakama kuka-15-20 cm, iziqu zazo ezinamahlumela amanzi ziqhutshwa kakhulu - zimila noma ziphazamisa kuye ngokuchungechunge. Izimbali ezinkulu ezingashadile zibekiwe emaphethelweni amagatsha. Imibala ehlukahlukene - ifomula noma i-bicolour enezinhlamvu ezihlukile - amehlo phakathi nendawo, nge-edgings, ngisho nangobuso obugqamile be-petal, itholakala.
Ibhalsamu yangaphakathi - terry
Izinhlobo ezinjalo zinama-corollas amahle kakhulu kunoma imuphi umbala, ngaphandle kwephuzi eliphuzi neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Terry ekamelweni lokubhula ibhalsamu inendlela engavamile ye-corolla enezikhala eziningi, ezisezingqimba eziningana. Zifana nokuhlelwa kwirasi, kodwa zingaphansi kwesilinganiso sayo. Izimbali zeTerry zibukeka zihle kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa ne-halo elula. Izinhlamvu ezinjalo zisezinhlobonhlobo eziningi "zokukhanya" - isibonelo, ensimini noma ezinhlokweni eziningi ze-Waller.
Ibhilikamu laseNew Guinea
Umehluko walolu hlobo oluvela kwabanye luhlanganisa isiqu esinamandla, izimbali ezinomzimba, isitshalo sinesihlahla esihle, kodwa sikhule kakhulu kune-Waller. Amaqabunga e-New Guineaan ibhalsamu amancane, afakwe emfushane, aphezu kwamapulangwe, ahlangene, afinyelele ku-10 cm ubude no-5 cm ububanzi. Amacwecwe abize imivimbo, umbala wabo uhluka kusuka ku-green-burgundy kuya emerald, ngezinye izikhathi unenhliziyo ebomvu.
Izimbali ezinkulu, ezinhlanu-ezincane, ezinama-5-8 cm ububanzi, ezingashadile noma eziqoqwe ngamaqembu amancane. Ukuze uthole ibhalsamu eNew Guinea, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kudinga isisekelo. Lesi siko esingenakuzwela nesiphikelelayo, ngokunakekelwa kahle, siyajabulisa ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwedlulele unyaka wonke. Unemibala ehlukene - i-pink, emhlophe, i-salmon, ebomvu, okusajingijolo.
Ibhalsamu yaseBrazil - izitshalo zasendlini
Leli gama linamagama amaningi - i-diplaposition, i-Mandevilla, rose yaseBolivia, i-jasmine yesiChile. Eqinisweni, lesi sitshalo esisodwa sihlangene (ekude ubude kuya kumamitha amabili nesigamu) i-liana esivamile esinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iqhakaza kakhulu nge-coronals elimnandi 10-15 cm ububanzi ngamagundane amahlanu omumo ojwayelekile. Umbala wabo uncike kuhlobo oluhlukahlukene, olumhlophe, olubomvu, olubomvu lwe-cherry luthandwa. Izilwane eziningana ezimbili zivame ukuhlangana nazo.
Imbali ekamelweni ibhalsamu yaseBrazil isetshalwe ezinhlakeni ezincane, ezihlongozwe ngezisekelo eziphezulu, lapho i-liana izokwazi khona ukufaka khona ngeziqu ezikhuphukayo. Yonke imizamo yokukhulisa isitshalo njengoba ilenga ayinakuphumelela. Izitshalo zalo zivela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, bese i-liana iwela esikhathini sokulimala ngenxa yokunciphisa amahora okukhanya.
I-balm yangaphakathi - ukunakekelwa
Lesi siko esiyingqayizivele sikhula kahle futhi sinikeza izimbali eziningi kunoma iyiphi indawo ekhanyayo yendlu, idinga ukuthunjwa emisebeni yelanga. "Wet Wanka" - i-flower yangaphakathi engenakuzithoba, ukunakekelwa ukugcina ebhodweni elincane, ukunikeza ukuchelela okunamandla nokukhanya okuhle (futhi kungenziwa ukufakelwa). Ukushisa okukhulu kwesitshalo yi-16-22 ° C. Izibonakaliso zasemahlathini zokunakekelwa okungalungile ngokuyeka amaqabunga. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanelekile, ama-bhalamamu angaphakathi asuka entwasahlobo kuya ku-frost. Ebusika, emva kokuphumula okunye, uyajabula futhi ngamaqabunga aqhakazile.
Umhlabathi wamabhalsamu wangaphakathi
Ukuze isitshalo esigcwele izimbali sidinga ibhodlela elincane (ngobukhulu bomsuka) kanye nenani elincane le-substrate. I-balsams yegumbi ayinamahloni emhlabathini, ikhule ngokugcwele kunoma iyiphi ingxube engavamile, okunomsoco okunomsoco. Kodwa uma i-oversaturated ngamaminerali, i-ammonium sulphate ne- ammonium nitrate , lokhu kuzoholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwamahlathi kanye nokuqhakaza okuncane. Ngezinye izikhathi amafihlethi angeke avele.
Inhlanganisela encane ye-asidi ifanele ukutshala: izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf, umhlaba weqabunga, i-humus, isanti kanye ne-peat eyodwa. I-balsam ye-flower nekamelo lokunakekelwa idinga ukondliwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Iyenziwa ngosizo lwamanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Umphumela wokudla uzoba luningi, imifino enhle nezimbali. Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya kuFebhuwari, inani lemijikelezo yomanyolo linciphisa libe linye ngenyanga. Njalo ngonyaka, izitshalo zifakelwa emhlabathini omusha, ukuze zingalahlekelwa ukuhlobisa. Ezweni elisha, isihlahla asikondleki amasonto amathathu.
Igumbi le-flower ibhalsamu - imithetho yokuchelela
Isitshalo sithanda amanzi ngobuningi. Uneziqu ezinomsoco ezinomsoco, onomsoco owanele, imbali ilahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo futhi ivuselela amaqabunga aphansi. Indlela yokunakekela ibhalsamu yasendlini - imithetho yokuchelela:
- Amanzi kumele athambile, angapheli;
- uma i-deposit white white ibonakala ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, khona-ke umhlabathi waba yi-alkaline ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi aqinile - kubalulekile ukufaka ingxenye yengxenye ye-substrate;
- ukuchelela kwenziwa ngasemaphethelweni ebhodweni, ukugwema ukuchithwa kwamanzi emgodini wempande ekamelweni lebhasamu;
- ehlobo lesi sitshalo siswakanyiswe zonke izinsuku, ebusika - kabili ngeviki;
- ukomiswa kwe-coma yomhlaba wesitshalo esinjalo akumukeleki;
- Ukuqhuma isikhathi eside kwamanzi epanini angeke kuvunyelwe - kufanele kukhishwe;
- inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, ingabi manzi;
- ibhalsamu ithanda ukuphalaza kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingaphezu kuka-20 ° C;
- kuyasiza ukukhulula inhlabathi ngokujula kwe-1 cm, kuyilapho kuyoba ngcono "ukuphefumula" uhlelo lwempande ehlathini.
Indlela yokusika ama-vanka anamanzi?
Kulezi ziqu zesitshalo azange zigcwale, phezulu kwazo kunconywa ukuba zinyane. Ukusika izihlahla zebhasamu kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe entwasahlobo, bese kukhulula amahlumela asetshenziselwa ukutshala futhi kube yisihlahla esihle. Indlela yokunakekela "uVanka omanzi" - ukuphoqa:
- qala ukusika amagatsha ahlangene, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza;
- phezulu kwekhanda kanye nemikhawulo yembali ihlose ukuqothula isihlahla esiqhamukayo futhi sinamandla;
- inqubo kumele yenziwe ngezigaba eziningana, ukuze ingalimazi ibhalsamu;
- Ngesikhathi sokusika, ukuchelela "umlilo" ukwandisa, ungayifaka ibe ngumhlabathi omusha.
Wet Wanka - Izifo kanye nokwelapha
I-balsam yegumbi ihlaselwa yizidakamizwa, ngezinye izikhathi kunezinkinga zokunakekelwa okungafanele. "I-Vanka iyamanzi" - imbali nezifo zayo:
- I-Whitefly nezinambuzane ze-spider yizinambuzane eziyinhloko zebhasamu. Ukubukeka kwabo kulandelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele: ukushisa, ukushisa, ukungabi nomoya omusha. Ukuqeda ama-parasites kunomthelela ekujwayelekile kwemibandela yembali. With izilonda eziningi, isihlahla uhlanzwa nge izinambuzane;
- I-bacteriosis iboniswa ngamachasha amahlamvu emahlamvu. Udinga ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile afana ne "Alirin";
- Isizathu sezifo ze-fungal ukuchelela ngokweqile ibhalsamu. Lahla isikhunta kanye ne-fungus ukufakelwa esitsheni esisha nge-substrate esisha kanye namanzi afanelekayo, esikhathini esizayo kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela umbuso wokunisela;
- Grey ukubola phezu kwenhlabathi. Uma kubonakala, i-upper tier yomhlaba idinga ukususwa futhi ithathwe indawo entsha;
- Ngokuvamile i-balm iqala ukuphuziza, iphoqa futhi iwa phansi amahlamvu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kokushisa, ukukhanya, indawo ebhodweni. Kubalulekile ukuqeda ukungaphumeleli kokunakekelwa nokufakelwa isitshalo ibe yisitsha esikhulu;
- Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukusebenzisa ibhodlela elinamandla kakhulu, ukwanda kwemifino e-nitrogenous, ibhalsamu ingase iphele ukuqhakaza. Kubalulekile ukubeka kabusha umkhumbi endaweni ekhanyayo, ukutshala isitshalo sibe yi-vase efanelekile bese usebenzisa enye isondlo (nge potassium ne-phosphorus).
Indlela yokuzala i-vanka emanzi?
Wonke umuntu othanda ibhalsamu, kanyekanye uzofuna ukuwaqala kancane kancane. Indlela yokwandisa igumbi lebhasamu:
- ukusika;
- imbewu.
Lesi sitshalo kuzo zombili izimo samukelwa kahle futhi phakathi nesikhathi sesivele sesiqala ukuqhakaza. Cuttings ngempumelelo izimpande emanzini. Imbewu iyanda kakhulu. Zakhiwa emva kwezimbali bese zifakwa kuma-capsules omisiwe, kusukela othintweni obuthakathaka zihlakaza futhi zihlakaze iziqu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakukhona elinye igama lebhalsamu lamagumbi - "othintekayo". Isihlahla esihlwanyelwe kusuka emahlathini sakha emva kwezinyanga ezingu-3-4, futhi ungahlala uhlala nezitshalo zezimbali ezihlukahlukene zombala.
Ibhalsamu yangaphakathi - ekhula kusuka kumbewu
Izitshalo zingatshalwa unyaka wonke. Isibonelo, uma ubatshala ngoJanuwari, khona-ke zizoqhakaza ngoMeyi. Balsamin - ekhula imbewu futhi enakekela izithombo:
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ihlanganiswa nesisombululo sama-manganese imizuzu engu-10;
- zihlwanyele emhlabathini, zilungiselelwe kusukela engxenyeni yenye ingxenye ye-perlite ne-peat ezimbili;
- Imbewu ebhalsamu isetshenziselwa ukujula kwe-7 cm, ngemuva kokugcoba umhlabathi futhi isitsha sigcwele i-cellophane, ukuze umbuso wokushisa ungama-20-25 ° C;
- imbewu iqala ukukhula ngezinsuku ezingu-8-10 emva kokutshala;
- Ngesikhathi sokulima, i-substrate ayifanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi, ngezikhathi zonke izithombo zomoya;
- Emva ubude bamahlumela kufinyelela ku-1.5-2 cm, kudingeka badonwe;
- Ukusabalalisa izithombo kumabhodwe ahlukene kudingekile, uma izithombo zizovela naphezu kwekhasi elilodwa langempela.
I-Van vanka - isakazwa yi-cuttings
Ngokuvamile, ibhalsamu yangaphakathi ikhule ngosizo lwezingcezu zeziqu. Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu izinhlobo ze-terry, ivumela amaphesenti angamakhulu ukugcina zonke izici zezilwane. Njengoba "i-Vanka imvula" isakaza ngokusika:
- entwasahlobo nasehlobo, unqunywe engxenyeni ye-tip 5-7 cm nge-internodes ezimbili noma ezintathu, zonke amaqabunga aphansi angasuswa;
- Isiqu sifakwa emanzini bese silindele ukubukeka kwe-rootlets;
- I-substrate yokutshala kumele ihlelwe yinye ingxenye ye-peat ne-two-perlite;
- izimpande ze-cuttings zivele masinyane, amahlumela atshalwa emabhodini ngenhlabathi, angahlanganiswa ne-cellophane;
- Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izitshalo zihluma, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu, i-balm izoqala ukuqhakaza.