Unyaka we-Horticultural awunqunyelwe kuphela ezinyangeni zasehlobo zasehlobo nasehlobo. NgoJanuwari, ungaqala ukutshala izithombo. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukuthi izimbali ezinjalo zenzeke ngaphambi kwaleso siko, zihlwanyelwe kamuva emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, isivuno sizovuthwa ngokushesha. Kodwa akuyona yonke into engatshalalwa kule nyanga. Imbewu yezitshalo okufanele itshalwe ngayo ngoJanuwari, sizoxoxa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Yiziphi izimbali ozitshalayo izithombo ngoJanuwari?
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lezo zimbali zitshalwe, ezinenkathi yokukhula ende. Ngokuvamile lezi zimbali zonyaka, kodwa zikhona nezikhathi zokuphela. Lokhu kufaka:
- I-Clove Shabo;
- lobelia;
- i-eustoma ;
- i-kobei;
- i-cyclamen;
- ukuqothulwa kweTurkey;
- ukuqala kokuqala;
- i-pansies;
- i-petunia;
- i-fuchsia;
- i-begonia, isihlahla esivamile (esibulalayo);
- rhododendron.
Lezi zimbali, uma zitshalwe izithombo ngoJanuwari, zizoqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni.
Uma ufuna ukuthola izimbali ezinamaqabunga (ama-crocuses, daffodils, tulips, hyacinths) ngo-Mashi 8, kufanele futhi atshalwe kule nyanga.
Imiphi imifino etshalwe ngoJanuwari?
Imifino eyabonakala ngaphambi kwesikhathi sayo evamile, iyabaluleka kakhulu, ngakho abalimi bazama ukwenza konke ukuze isivuno sikhule ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kubandakanya ukutshala izithombo ebusika. Lokhu kusebenza ezitshalweni ezilandelayo zemifino:
- anyanisi - ngalesi sikhathi kunconywa ukutshala izinhlobo ezinjengobomnyama ne-leek, ekupheleni kwenkathi kuyokwazi ukuqoqa ama-bulb, futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo uzonikezwa ngamakhambi amasha;
- i-parsley nedill;
- isilimo esinamagatsha anamanzi
- i-pepper (uma ikhulile kamuva ku-abamba ukushisa, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo zokukhula zakuqala);
- utamatisi ;
- isitshalo seqanda;
- iklabishi - emhlophe nembala.
Zonke lezi zitshalo zinenkathi ende yemifino, ngakho-ke zingaqala ukukhula ngaphambi kwamanye. Ukwenza kanjalo, kuzokusiza ukukunikeza imifino emnandi kusukela entwasahlobo, okusho ukuthi ukudla kwakho kuzogcwala amavithamini.
Kanti futhi ngoJanuwari, ungaqala ukutshala ama-strawberries avela kumbewu noma ukulungisa ama-strawberries. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphilisi e-peat. Batshala izithombo zabo emhlabathini ovulekile ngoJuni, lapho kungekho nhlobo yamahlumela ebusuku. Amajikijolo okuqala kulezi zihlahla zivela kakade ngonyaka wokuqala.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka lapho ufika ngoJanuwari
UJanuwari akuyona inyanga "ye-classical" yemisebenzi ye-horticultural, ngakho labo abafisa ukuyiqala esikhathini esinjalo bazobhekana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- ukungabi nelanga kwelanga lonke;
- ukushisa okungazelelwe kungazelelwe ekamelweni, lapho amabhokisi anesitshalo ekhona khona;
- umsebenzi owandayo wezifo ezifayo emhlabathini (isibonelo: ukubola omnyama).
Lokhu kungalungiswa ngokuqapha ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa lomoya futhi kwenziwe ukubalwa komhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukukhanya kuthola izithombo ezimbalwa, lapho etshalwe ezinyangeni zentwasahlobo, ukuze izithombo zingaboni, zidinga ukuhlela ukukhanya kwansuku zonke ngezibani ze-LED noma emini.
Noma yini oyitshala ngoJanuwari, nje ngaphambi kokuba uhlwanyele imbewu, kufanele uhlole ukuthi ihlume futhi isingathe izidakamizwa ezikhulayo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi inani eliphakeme lembewu etholakalayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izitshalo ezifanele, okumele zitshalwe ezitshalweni ngoJanuwari, kodwa futhi zinikeze izimo ezidingekayo. Ahluke ngokukhula ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izithombo ezikhulayo ngoJanuwari kuyinkqubo enzima futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze izithombo entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni ukuze uqaphele isifiso sabalimi abavuna imifino yokulima imifino ukutshala okuthile.