Ochwepheshe abaningi emkhakheni we-oncology bazame ukunikeza noma iziphi izibikezelo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukukhipha umdlavuza we-thyroid . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho muntu ongaqinisekisa ukuthi i-100% igcwele ukwelashwa. Naphezu kwalokhu, izinkinga zemvelo nge-gland gland zilula lapho kuqhathaniswa nezinye izitho. Noma kunjalo, nokho kukhona nemiphumela engathandeki.
Izinhlobo zomdlavuza nokubikezela
Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko ze-oncology yalomzimba, ngayinye yayo inezimo zayo kanye nezibikezelo zekusasa.
Umdlavuza we-papillary we-thyroid - ukubikezela ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Lolu hlobo lwe-oncology thyroid luvame kakhulu kunabo bonke - 75% wabo bonke amacala. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siqala kubantu abaneminyaka engama-30 kuya ku-50. Ngokujwayelekile akuhambi ngaphezu kwesifunda somlomo wesibeletho, okwenza izibikezelo zihle. Ukuphindaphinda ngokuqondile kuncike ekulindeni kokuphila komuntu emva kokuhlinzwa:
- iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 - 97%;
- iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 - 88%;
- iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 - 75%.
Lezi zigaba zifanelekile kuphela uma kwakungenasistimas. Uma zitholakala, isimo sibonakala sibi nakakhulu, nakuba ukwelashwa kusekhona.
Umdlavuza we-follicular we-thyroid - ukubikezela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
Loluhlobo lomdlavuza lubhekwa njengento enobudlova, nakuba kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu - ngamacala angu-15% kuphela. Kubonakala ezigulini zesikhathi esizayo. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kwe-metastases emathanjeni nasemaphaphu. Kubuye kuvame ukuhambisana nokulimala kwamathambo, okuholela ekufeni.
Umdlavuza we-Medullary we-thyroid - ukubikezela ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Izinhlobo ze- Medullary zitholakala ku-10% kuphela weziguli. Ibhekwa ngokuzikhethela ngokwefa. Kuvame ukuhambisana nezinye izinkinga ohlelweni lwe-endocrine. Lezi zinhlobo zinesimo esihlukumeza kakhulu se-percolation. Kule nkinga, kuthinta kuphela i-trachea, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iyasakaza imetastases emaphashini nasezindaweni zesisu.