I-Staphylococcus ibizwa ngokuthi i-genus yokumelana nemvelo yangaphandle, ibhaktheriya efana ne-pathogenic-spheroid, ekwazi ukulimaza amaseli ezinhlobonhlobo nezicubu ezihlukahlukene kanye nenqubo yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile okhulula ubuthi obuyingozi. Kulabo abamele lolu hlobo lwama-genus abafundela kuze kube yimanje, kuphela ezintathu zazo ezibeka ingozi kubantu: Staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus nesipidermal staphylococcus.
Uma kukhona staphylococcus emphinjeni nasemakhaleni, futhi izimpawu zibonisa inqubo ezithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke iningi lamacala kungumbuzo we staphylococcus aureus. Lelilodwa "ezincane" ezincane kakhulu "ezinobungozi" ezincane ezimele i-microflora ye-nasopharynx kubantu abangama-20%, futhi kuma-60% wabantu "angahlala" okwesikhashana. Kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, lapho ukuzivikela komzimba kunciphisa, i-staphylococcus ingabangela izifo.
Izimpawu ze-Staphylococcus aureus kubantu abadala
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezithathelwanayo emphinjeni obangelwa yi-Staphylococcus aureus kubonakala emfanekisweni olandelayo wesitholampilo:
- umkhuhlane, okubi nakakhulu uma ugwinya nokukhuluma;
- ukoma, ukujula emphinjeni , ukukhwehlela;
- ukuthuka, ukuzwakalisa izwi, ngezinye izikhathi - ukulahlekelwa kwezwi;
- ukukhukhumeza nokuqothula okuqinile kwekhanda lamangqamuzana lamathoni, i-pharynx, i-larynx;
- ukwakheka kwamakhokhethi ahlanzekile, ukufaka ama-tonsils;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba (kuze kufike ku-37-38 ºС, kancane kancane - kuze kufike ku 40 ºС);
- izikhukhula;
- ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes entanyeni;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele, umuzwa wobuthakathaka;
- ukulahlekelwa ukudla.
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi uma lezi zimpawu zitholwa futhi ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlaziya kokuhlwanyela emphinjeni, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo yokwelashwa ingasakazeka emkhakheni ophansi wokuphefumula, kanye nenhliziyo, ubuchopho, amalunga, amathambo amathambo, njll. Njengoba kunikezwe ukumelana kwama-bacterium alolu hlobo kumiphumela yama-antibiotic amaningi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuzwela kwamagciwane ngaphambi kokumisela umuthi othile.
Ezimweni lapho kungekho khona izimpawu ze-pathological emphinjeni, ekhaleni, nakwezinye izitho, uma kukhona ubufakazi bokuhamba kwe-staphylococci, ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic, akudingeki. Lokhu kuyisizathu sokunakekela impilo yakho ngokucophelela, ukuqinisa imishanguzo , nokudla ngokulinganisa.