Ukuvuvukala kwesono se-maxillary yenkinga kuyisifo esithathelwanayo, kubangelwa ezimweni eziningi ngamabhaktheriya (i-cocci, i-Pseudomonas aeruginosa, i-Proteus) futhi kaningi kakhulu nge-fungi. Ngefomu elingavamile, inhlanganisela yezinyunyana ezincane ihilelekile kule nqubo. Ngesinye isikhathi lesi sifo sinokwemvelo emvelweni.
Izimbangela
Phakathi kwezizathu ezibangelwa i-sinusitis engapheli yilezi:
- ifomu elingahambi kahle le-sinusitis;
- ukufakwa komuntu ngabanye ngenxa yokuphulwa kokuphuma kwemvelo yesinus (isibonelo, ukuvinjelwa kwe-septum, ukumbalwa kwamaphuzu angasese);
- ukukhula kwe-adenoid (ezinganeni);
- ukutheleleka kusuka emazinyweni angenhla angama-canine.
Isifo kanjani?
Njenganoma yisiphi isifo esingelapheki, sinusitis inezinkathi zokukhuphuka. Isiteji sokuxoxwa singenabuhlungu, futhi ukuqina kwesifo esingapheli sinusitis kubonakala izimpawu ezifana nefomu elimangalisayo:
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- umqondo owehla wephunga;
- shintsha isitembu sezwi;
- ubuhlungu ezenzweni;
- ukukhathala jikelele;
- ukushisa okuphakeme;
- ukufihla kwe-mucus iphunga elimnandi.
Indlela yokubona isono esingapheliyo?
Ngokuvamile izibonakaliso zesinusitis ezingapheli zinomlingiswa obonakalisiwe: ubuhlungu abukho endaweni yangaphakathi (ikhanda lonke libuhlungu), izinga lokushisa lomzimba lihlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele evamile. Kunoma yikuphi, kunzima ukubona lesi sifo ngokuzimela - kulokhu udokotela we-ENT uzokusiza, futhi ukuvakashelwa akufanele kuhlehliswe. Udokotela uzohlinzeka ngezilinganiso eziningana, okubandakanya ukuxilongwa ngokungafani kwe-sinusitis engapheli:
- I-Rhinoscopy (ukuhlolwa kahle kwempumu);
- i-smear (i-analysis for the detection of microorganisms in the mucus);
- i-radiography yezono zempumu.
Ngesisekelo sedatha etholakalayo, udokotela uzoqaphela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo esingapheliyo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Lesi sifo singathinta esisodwa kanye zombili izono zempumu - kunoma yikuphi, i-mucosa ibonakala ngokuguquka okuqhubekayo ngendlela ye-hyperplasia, ama-cysts, ama-polyps.
Indlela yokuphatha sinusitis engapheli?
Izindlela zendabuko zokwelapha zisho ukusetshenziswa kwe-vasoconstrictors, ukususa i-edema yesinus (izidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku naphthyzin, xylometazoline). Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwama-enzyme: trypsin, chymotrypsin.
Ngemuva kokuthatha isisindo, ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis okungapheli ngama-antibiotic kunqunywe (amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, cefuroxime, cefadroxil, njll, kuye ngokuthi i-microflora itholakele).
Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa kudinga ukungenelela okuhlinzayo
Ukwengeza ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis engapheli ngezinqubo zomzimba:
- UHF;
- i-electrophoresis;
- i-diadynaphoresis;
- imifudlana ye-diadynamic;
- izicelo zeparafini;
- inhalation, njll.
Izindlela ezingezona zendabuko
Kunezinhlobo zokupheka eziningi, ukuthi unganqoba kanjani i-sinusitis ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amaphilisi.
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yokwelapha kufaka:
- anyanisi (udinga ukuphefumula ngejusi layo);
- i-burdock neklabishi (amaqabunga asetshenziswa ekhaleni);
- ibhotela (izingcezu ne-pea ukufaka emakhaleni);
- amaqabunga e-bay (yenza ukucindezeleka kusuka ku-decoction);
- uju (engeza kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphuza nokugeza).
Uma ukhetha ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu, ungakhohlwa: sinusitis engapheli inikeza imiphumela uma ungasusi ukuvuvukala ngesikhathi futhi ungabhubhisi isifo. Ama-decoctions ahlosayo futhi aqinezela ukuthi kungcono ukwengeza umuthi wendabuko we-sinusitis engapheli, obhalwe udokotela oqeqeshiwe - khona-ke ingozi yokulimala ayilutho.