Iphunga ingenye yezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu ezenza imisebenzi eminingi: ukuvikela iphefumula yokuphefumula kusuka kuma-agent okubhebhethekisa nezifo, ukuhlinzeka umzimba nge-oksijeni, ukushisa umoya ovuthayo, ukubona iphunga, njll. Le misebenzi ingaphazanyiswa uma ama-polyps ethuthuka ekhaleni, okubangela nezinye izifo emzimbeni.
Ama-Polyps ekhaleni - izimbangela
I-polyp iyinhlawulo encane emaphethelweni emphunjini, engase ivele nje ifana nepea, isiqephu samagilebhisi noma amakhowe. Ukwakhiwa kwakha, okuyinto enobungozi, kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zekhanda elimangalisa. Ngokuvamile zitholakala endaweni ezungeze ukuvulwa kwe-labyrinth ye-trellis noma isono se-maxillary kunhlangothi eyodwa noma zombili. Ngokuya ngobukhulu be-polyps, izinga lokukhula kwe-mucosa, lesi sifo sihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu:
- I-1 - i-outgrowths ihlanganisa ingxenye encane yesikhala semisipha;
- 2 - ama-polyps asezintweni anesabelo esibalulekile sesikhala somklamo;
- 3 - umoya womoya uvalwe ngokuphelele ngenxa yezintambo ezisempumeni.
I-Polyposis yekhala ikhula ngokuvumelana nezinqubo ezingazange zicaciswe kuze kube manje. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukukhula kwe-mucosa, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezinqubo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala emathisini omzimba omzimba, okwenza imisebenzi yabo kuleso simo iqale ukwandisa indawo yayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezici ezithintekayo ekuthuthukiseni ukwelashwa:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo zokuphefumula;
- ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwezono ze-paranasal;
- i-rhinitis ye-allergen;
- izingxenye ezincane zomnsalo;
- ukugoba kwe-septum nasal;
- i-cystic fibrosis ;
- I-Yang's syndrome;
- ukwehluleka kwezinqubo zokuvikela omzimba wendawo;
- ukungena kwamagatsha angaphandle emgodini wamanzi;
- ukuhlukumezeka emphuleni;
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- ukungahambisani ne-aspirin.
Ama-Polyps ekhaleni - izimpawu
Ekuqaleni, izimpawu ze-polyps ekhaleni ngokuvamile zihlala zingabonakali noma zinganakiwe, njengoba lesi sifo singenzi ukukhathazeka okukhulu esiteji sokuqala, ukubunjwa ngokwabo akubuhlungu. Ama-Polyps ekhaleni angabonakalisa ngokwabo ngezimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukuphefumula ubunzima bezindiza ezihlukahlukene, kubone isikhathi eside;
- umuzwa ongenakwenzeka wokunuka;
- impumu egijimayo enezinambuzane ezimangcwabeni, ngezinye izikhathi - izikhalazo ze-purulent;
- itching emphuleni;
- sneezing njalo;
- ikhanda;
- beshaya ephusheni;
- ushintsho lwezwi (nasal).
Ama-polyps ekhaleni - ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa
I-Polyposis yamaphesenti nezono ze-paranasal, ngokuya ngesiteji senqubo kanye nokuzikhethela kwenkambo yayo, ingaphathwa ngendlela ehlinzekwayo noma eqhubekayo. Indlela yokuphulukisa i-polyp ekhaleni ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, i-otolaryngologist izokwazi ukutshela ngemva kokuhlola, ukwenza izifundo ezidingekile, ukukhomba izizathu ezingase zenzeke. Kuvame ukudingwa ukubonana nodokotela ohlinzayo, isifo sofuzo, isazi sokuzivikela ngegazi. Imithi yokwelashwa ihloselwe, okokuqala, ekuqedeni imbangela yokubonakala kwezinto ezifakiwe, igweme le nqubo yokwelapha, ukuvimbela izinkinga.
Labo abafuna izindlela zokukhipha ama-polyps ekhaleni okungenasifo, kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukusabalala kwe-mucous uma kungekho ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa akulula. Imithi yokwelapha ingabandakanya imisebenzi elandelayo elandelayo:
- ukuqedwa komphumela wezilwane (ukuqedwa koxhumana no-irritants);
- i-antiallergic izidakamizwa (Cetrin, Loratadin );
- ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic ngezifo ezingapheli emakhaleni nasesimweni;
- ukwamukela ama-immunocorrecting agents ezivela empilweni ye-bacteria ukuze kusetshenziswe indlela yokusebenza kwamasosha omzimba (Ribomunil, Imudon);
- ukuphefumula umzimba ngendlela ye-Buteyko , uStrelnikova ukunciphisa ukuphefumula kwesisu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokwenza izidakamizwa ezenziwe izidakamizwa kwenziwa - injection yamalungiselelo e-hormonal high-dosing ngqo emiphakeni emphunjini, ngenxa yalokho izicubu ezakhiwayo ziyafa futhi ziyanqatshelwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esinye sezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa yiDiprospan. Ukujola kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esithile ngezinqubo ezifika ku-3, emva kwalokho, emva kwesikhathi esithile, uma kunesidingo, inkambo iphinda iphindwe. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengephephile ezigulini, ngoba ama-injection ayenawo umphumela wesistimu, kodwa akafaki ukuvela kokuphindaphindiwe.
Phonsa kusuka ezintanjeni emakhaleni
Iziguli eziningi ezinama-polyps emakhaleni, ukwelashwa kunqunywe ngokusebenzisa ama-sprays e-hormonal kanye nama-aerosol asithinta i-mucosa yama-nasal. Lezi izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Nazonex, Nasobek, i-Fliksonase, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi kusemqoka ukuwasebenzisa emva kokukhipha ukukhula ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubonakala kwabo okuphindaphindiwe noma ukwandisa isikhathi esithintekayo.
Ukuwa kwe-polyps ekhaleni
Ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso kwamapayipi emakhaleni, okusiza ukususa ukukhukhumeza, ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kwe-mucus, ukwenza lula ukuphefumula, amaconsi ase-vasoconstrictive. Imithi ethandwa kakhulu kuleli qembu yi: Naphthyzine, Pharmazoline, Otrivin. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimali zenziwa ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kutholakale isimo futhi kuvimbele ukubuyela emuva.
Uma ama-polyps ezonweni zempumu asandisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ze-saline ngendlela yamaconsi noma ama-spray (Akukho-usawoti, i-Aquamax, i-Aqualor) iyasebenza. Lezi zidakamizwa zisiza ukucwilisa nokuhlanza izicubu zomzimba ezivela ematheni angama-detachable, ama-pathogens, izinhlayiya ze-allergenic, amaseli afile. Ngenxa yezinqubo, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-mucosa kubuyiselwe, futhi ukukhula okusha kuvinjelwe.
I-Polyposis yekhala - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Emnothweni wokupheka kwabantu, kunezindlela eziningi zokuphatha ama-polyps ekhaleni. Ngokuvamile izixazululo zomuntu zezintambo emakhaleni zidakamizwa ezenziwe ngesisekelo sezitshalo ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha. Iziguli eziphethwe yisifo sofuba kufanele ziqaphele, zisebenzisa amasu anjalo, nokuhlolwa kokuqala kokuqala kokuphendula. Cabangela izindlela ezimbalwa zokupheka ukuthi, ngemva kokubonisana nodokotela, zingasetshenziswa ngaphezu kwelashwa enkulu.
Iresiphi # 1
Izithako:
- i-celandine - isihlahla esingu-1, sidutshulwe ngempande ngoMeyi;
- amanzi - 1-2 wezipuni.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa:
- Isitshalo esisha sokugeza nokume.
- Pheqa ngokusebenzisa i-grinder yenyama, cindezela ijusi.
- Beka ijusi esitsheni seglasi bese usishiya isonto endaweni emnyama.
- Nciphisa ijusi elivutshiwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1.
- Mngcwaba nsuku zonke amaconsi angu-2 ku-nostril ngayinye ngesonto.
- Phinda inkambo ngokuthatha ikhefu leshumi leshumi.
Iresiphi # 2
Izithako:
- izimbali ezomile kanye nesitshalo se-turn - 20 g;
- amanzi - izindebe ezimbili.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa:
- Thela izinto eziwusizo ngamanzi abilayo, usethe amanzi okugeza.
- Susa ekushiseni ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10.
- Cool, isihlungi.
- Gcwala emaqenjini angamazinyo amaconsi amahlanu kabili ngosuku ngamasonto amathathu.
Ungasusa kanjani ama-polyps ekhaleni?
Izindlela zokuhlinzwa zokususa ama-polyps emakhaleni, asetshenziswa njengamanje, ziyindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwelapha. Zihlukana komunye nomunye ngokungenelela okubuhlungu, isikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwesikhathi, ukuphikisana. Esimweni ngasinye, udokotela uzakutusa ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko okufanele zinikezwe okuthandayo:
- polypotomy yakudala;
- umsebenzi wokugcina;
- ukususwa kwelasi.
Ukususa ama-polyps ekhaleni?
Isinqumo sokuthi ukwelapha izakhi zomzimba ngokuzenzekelayo noma ngokusebenzisa ukuhlinzwa kuthathwa udokotela, ngokucabangela izici zenkinga yesifo. Ukususwa kwe-polyps emakhaleni kwenziwa ngezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- ukucinana okukhulu kwesisu ;
- ukungabi khona kwephunga;
- ukuhlasela kwe-asthma yangasese;
- i-apnea ebusuku;
- ukukhishwa kwamanzi ngephunga elimnandi;
- i-deformation ye-septum nasal .
I-Polyphotomy yekhala
Ukuhlinzwa okuvamile ukukhipha ama-polyps ekhaleni kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele noma yendawo. Ukungafani kokungenelela yilezi: ukwephulwa kwegazi, isikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi sezifo ezithathelwanayo, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba. Ukususwa komngcele owakhiwe kwenziwa ngethuluzi elikhethekile - i-hook ye-Lange. Ngemuva kokuhlinzeka, ukuphuma kancane kungenzeka. Isiguli sigcina esibhedlela izinsuku eziningana.
Ukususwa kwe-polyps ekhaleni nge-laser
Ngokusebenzisa i-laser, ukuphuma emakhaleni kumuntu kungasuswa ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa komzimba nangesikhathi sokunciphisa okwesikhashana. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, i-anesthesia yendawo isetshenziswa. Ngenxa yokuchayeka kwe-laser, izicubu ezinwetshiwe zisuswa ngaphandle kwegazi kanye nokuvalwa uphawu ngesikhathi esifanayo kwezitsha kanye nokususwa kwama-tissue. Emva kwalokhu, isiguli singabuyela ekhaya, kodwa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa kumele kugcinwe udokotela. Akukho ukwelashwa kwama-laser okunqunyelwe ama-polyps amaningi, i-bronchitis yokuvimbela.
Ukususwa kwe-endoscopic kwe-polyps ekhaleni
Le nqubo ivumela ukubhubhisa ngokunembile kakhulu ngisho nokukhula okuncane nokuningi, ngaphandle kokuthinta izicubu ezinempilo. Ukusebenza kwenziwa nge-endoscope ngekhamera kanye ne-shaver, ithuluzi elivumela ukusika i-polyp esisekelweni bese uyisusa emgodini wezintambo. Ngokuvamile ukususwa kwama-polyps emphunjini yi-shiver isenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, ngemva kwalokho isiguli siboniswa ukuthi sesibhedlela izinsuku eziningana. Ngeke kwenzeke ukungenelela okunjalo uma kwenzeka ukukhushulwa kwezifo nokugula, izifo zenhliziyo ezimbi, isifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu.