Amatshe emlonyeni we-gallbladder yinkinga lapho kungekho muntu ogonywa khona. Kunezizathu eziningi zokubonakala kwazo, kodwa namuhla kunezindlela ezincane kakhulu zokususa amatshe. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwelapha zixoxwe ngezansi.
Izici zokwakhiwa nokususwa kwe-gallstones
Ngeshwa, amatshe ku-gallbladder angabonakala kubantu banobuphi ubudala. Yiqiniso, labo abangaboni isigqi sokuphila esivamile bayakwazi ukubhekana nesifo. Kodwa ngokuvamile labo abaphila ngendlela enempilo enhle bawela ezikhoneni ngamatshe ezibhedlela. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvela kwamatshe kule gallbladder zimi kanje:
- ukufeza;
- izinkinga zesibindi, isisindo senyongo kanye nezifo ezithintekayo;
- ukucindezeleka nokugqithisa;
- ukudla okungalungile;
- ukuhlukumeza utshwala nabanye abaningi.
Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo ukukhipha amatshe avela ku-gallbladder. Kunezindlela eziningi zanamuhla, ngokuqala ngokusebenza kwendabuko, ukuphela nokukhishwa kwezimbombo emlonyeni. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokususa kwenziwa ngesisekelo somfanekiso womtholampilo wesifo nesimo sesiguli.
Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ngokuvamile ukususwa kwamatshe avela ku-gallbladder kamuva kususa futhi kususwe ama-gallstones. Akuyona into eqhakazile kakhulu, kodwa kulokhu, amathuba okuphindaphinda azokwenziwa ngokuphelele.
Izindlela zokususa amatshe kusuka ku-bile duct nesinye
Amatshe akhiwa ngesilonda senyongo kaningi abuyele emideni. Izitshalo ezithinta i-bile duct futhi zanda ngosayizi, zenza ukuba kube khona amatshe amasha amaningi. Zonke lezi zinqubo, ngokuqinisekile, zibangela ukuvuvukala, izinzwa ezibuhlungu, ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle jikelele. Ukuze ususe masinyane yonke le miphumela emibi yokubukeka kwamatshe, udinga ukuguqula ochwepheshe ngesikhathi.
Ezimweni zokuqala zokwakheka kwezitebhisi, ungakwazi ukuqeda inkambo yezokwelapha. Uma kungenjalo, ukuhlinzwa okukhipha ama-gallstones kunqunywe.
Izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu nezisebenzayo zokususa amatshe zibukeka kanje:
- Ukususwa kwama-gallstones ane-laser. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu namuhla. Ukuze wenze imisebenzi ye-laser, ukutholakala kwesikhungo sezokwelapha semishini ekhethekile ebiza kakhulu kuyadingeka. Ukwelapha i-Laser kuphumelela kakhulu ekwakheni amatshe amancane. Ukukhipha ama-Laser ngamatshe avela ku-gallbladder ukuwaphula kuze kube usayizi omncane. Emva kwalokho, amatshe ngokwawo asuka emzimbeni. Le ndlela ayibuhlungu, iyasebenza kakhulu, futhi ibaluleke kakhulu kwiziguli eziningi zanamuhla - ayidingi ukunakekelwa kwezihambi eside.
- Ukususwa kwe-gallstones emlonyeni. Enye indlela esetshenziswa njalo. Ngokungafani ne-laser therapy, le ndlela yokususa i-calculi ibhekwa njengento ebuhlungu futhi engathandeki. Okubi kakhulu ukususa amatshe ngale ndlela, abantu abanakho
i-reflex eqinile ye-emetic. Ngaphambi kokukhipha amatshe enkanyeni yenyongo, bafaka i-anesthesia nge-probe. Okuyinhloko yendlela ukufaka ithubhu ekhethekile endaweni yokuqoqwa kwamatshe, emva kwalokho isofthiwe ivula njengesambulela. Iziphetho ziqoqwa futhi zikhishwe emlonyeni. - I-Laparoscopy. Kubhekwa njengendlela eqhubekayo kakhulu. Lapho wenza i-laparoscopy ukususa ama-gallstones, ukubalwa okuncane okuncane ku-peritoneum kwenziwa. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa emva kokuhlinzwa okunjalo, isiguli singakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ungakhuluma ngokuphepha ngokukhipha.