I-leukemia ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yizinguquko ze-pathological ezenzeka emnothweni wethambo. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokushintshashintsha kwesitembu. Kwanele ukuthi iseli elilodwa liyeke ukuthuthukisa futhi libe yi-leukocyte, njengoba izimpawu zokuqala ze-leukemia ziqala ukuvela. Ngenxa yalokho, amangqamuzana azophinde ayeke ukuhlukanisa, futhi ngokufanele, ngeke asakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yawo. Uma umuthi ungangeneli ngesikhathi, kuyoba khona ukuguqulwa okuphelele kwamangqamuzana aphilile ngamagciwane, okungaba nemiphumela ebuhlungu.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-leukemia kwabesifazane
Okokuqala kungenzeka ukuthi uhlolisise lesi sifo, kungalimaza kakhulu impilo. Uphawu olubaluleke kunazo zonke lokuqala lwe-leukemia lungabhekwa njengokunyuka kwamazinga okushisa, okwenzeka ngokungalawulwa ngokuphelele. Isikhathi esiningi isiguli singakwazi ngisho nokuziqaphela ngokwakho, sibhala ubuthakathaka obunjalo kanye nokukhathazeka kokukhathala, usuku olusebenzayo olumatasa nezinye izici. Ezinye izimpawu ze-leukemia zihlanganisa:
- izinsini zokuphuma;
- ukubukeka kwemivimbo emzimbeni ngisho nalapho kubonakala izici ezibuhlungu;
- ukuzwa okungazelelwe kokubuthakathaka nokuncipha kwamandla;
- ukuwohloka okubukhali kwesifiso;
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo kanye nokwehla okuphawulekayo kwevolumu yamathambo;
- ubuhlungu besitembu obangelwa ukwanda kwesisu;
- metrorrhagia - uterine ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes asezintanyeni nasezinsikeni;
- ukuphuma kwegazi ;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo njalo;
- ukwakheka kwamachashazi abomvu ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
- umuzwa ohlala njalo wokucindezeleka ku-hypochondrium;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo;
- ukuvuvukala kwezandla;
- izinkinga ngokusebenzisana kwezinyathelo.
Izimpawu ze-leukemia zokuhlolwa kwegazi
Uma kubonakala sengathi kukhona ukusola okuncane kwe-leukemia, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Lokhu okugcina kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwegazi . Lolu cwaningo lukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi kukhona i-hemoblastosis futhi ukhombise ukwanda kwamaseli kuhlumela oluthile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izinguquko zingathinta noma yimuphi umzimba.
Nika wonke amaphuzu phezu kwe "i" biopsy yamathambo esithambo. Emva kwalokhu kuhlaziywa, kuba yinto eyaziwa kahle ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-leukemia eliye lwaphazamisa umzimba, nokuthi isifo sisakaze kangakanani. Lolu lwazi lusiza ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo.