Ziyini ama-antihistamine, abantu abahlukunyezwa yizinhlobo zonke zezinhlobo kanye nobuntu abazi kangcono. Ngezinye izikhathi i-antihistamine kuphela edla isikhathi esingaba nayo ingasindisa ekuhlaselweni kokukhwehlela, ukuqubuka okukhulu kakhulu, ukubomvu nokuvuvukala. Ama-antihistamine wezizukulwane ezine yimithi emisha esheshayo esheshayo, futhi umphumela wokuphatha kwabo uhlala isikhathi eside. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi yiziphi amalungiselelo okubhekwa ukuthi zibhekiswe esizukulwaneni sesine futhi siyini isici sabo esikhethekile.
Antihistamines yanamuhla ngezizukulwane ezine
Kuze kube maduzane, abagulayo abanenkinga yokungakwazi ukubhekana nezifo bangakwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga zabo besebenzisa izidakamizwa zamaqembu amathathu amakhulu (okubizwa ngegenerally):
- Ukulungiswa kwesizukulwane sokuqala kuyimidabu. Lesi sici sincike emthonjeni omkhulu ohlangothini lwazo zonke izidakamizwa kulesi sigaba.
- Isizukulwane sesibili akusiyo izidalwa.
- Ama-antihistamines wesizukulwane sesithathu ahlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle zamaqembu amabili okuqala. Benza emzimbeni ngokwengeziwe, kodwa abanemiphumela emibi yokudambisa.
- Antihistamines izizukulwane ezine - izindlela ezintsha. Izidakamizwa zaleli qembu zenza ngokushesha futhi zingunaphakade, zivimbela ngokuphumelelayo imitholampilo ye-H1 kanye nokuqeda zonke izimpawu zesifo esiqhamukayo.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-antihistamines wesizukulwane sesine ukuthi ukuphathwa kwabo akulimazi ukusebenza komzimba wezinhliziyo, ngakho-ke kungabhekwa njengokuphephile.
Ama-antihistamine amahle kakhulu izizukulwane ezine
Iqiniso liwukuthi isizukulwane sesine sama-antihistamine sasihlukaniswe yizintatheli kungekudala. Ngakho-ke, azikho imishanguzo eminingi emisha yokulwa ne-antiallergic namuhla. Futhi ngokufanayo, kusukela ohlwini oluthile ukunikeza ama-antihistamine amahle kakhulu amalungiselelo esizukulwane sesine akunakwenzeka. Zonke izindlela zihamba kahle ngendlela yazo, futhi sizoxoxa ngalunye lamalungiselelo ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.
Levocetirizine
Elinye lama-antihistamine amathathu esizukulwaneni sesine, igama laso kubantu liyaziwa njenge-Suprastinex noma uCesera. Ngokuvamise ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sinqunywe kubantu abahlukunyezwa yi-pollenosis (i-pollinosis). Isiza i-levotsetirizin kanye nonyaka, futhi ngokubonakaliswa konyaka wonke kokuphendula okubangelwa ukugula. Leli khambi libuye lisebenze kahle ekuhlanganiseni i-conjunctivitis kanye ne-rhinitis ye-allergenic. Kumele uthathe iLevocetirizine ekuseni noma ngesikhathi sokudla. Uma ukwelashwa kunganconywa ukuba uphuze utshwala.
Antihistaminic izidakamizwa 4 izizukulwane zika-Erius
U-Desloratadine. Kuthulwe ngesimo samathebulethi nesiraphu. U-Erius usiza nge- urticaria engapheli kanye ne-rhinitis ye-allergenic. Isiraphu ifanelwe izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyodwa, futhi kusukela eneminyaka eyishumi nambili umntwana angadluliselwa ezibhebheni.
Fexofenadine
I-Antihistamine isizukulwane sesine, esibizwa nge-Telfast. Ngenye ye-antihistamines ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kubekwe cishe cishe noma yikuphi ukuxilongwa.
Njengalokhu kunoma yiziphi ezinye izidakamizwa, ukubeka ukuzithokozisa ngama-antihistamine kuphela akunakwenzeka noma kunjani. Ingcweti kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okufanele uzokwazi ukukhetha indlela efanele kunazo zonke kwalesi noma leso siguli.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuwo wonke ama-antihistamine ngezizukulwane ezine - uhlu olunikezwe ngenhla - akukho remedy efanelekayo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabomnakekeli. Cishe, abameleli bobulili obuhle bazofanele balwe nokubhekisana nokudla okungahambi kahle ngezindlela zomuntu eziphephile (okufanele futhi zichazwe ochwepheshe).