Umuthi Drotaverin ubhekisela kuma-antispasmodics nama-vasodilators. Izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ikakhulukazi ezimiseleni ezibushelelezi zesimiso sokugaya umzimba, izinhliziyo nemisindo ye-urogenital, kanye nama-bile ducts. I-Drotaverin ifaka isandla ku:
- ukunciphisa ithoni ye-muscle;
- ukuqedwa kobuhlungu obukhulu;
- ukukhuliswa kwesibane semikhumbi, futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlinzeka kangcono kwe-oksijini kuzicubu zomzimba.
Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa Drotaverina hydrochloride
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa i-Drotaverin zisekelwe ekusebenzeni kwesimiso semithi emithini yemisipha ebushelelezi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamathebulethi nesisombululo somjovo we drotaverina hydrochloride ziyafana.
I-Drotaverin futhi ifomu lamaphilisi, futhi ngendlela yamajojo, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukuze imise ukuphazamiseka nokuqeda ubuhlungu be-spasmodic eziningana nezifo, kufaka phakathi:
- i-cholecystitis ;
- i-cholelithiasis;
- isisu sesilonda nesilonda se-duodenal;
- izimpande zesisu;
- i-spastic colitis;
- ukuqotshwa kwemvelaphi ye-spastic;
- i-proctitis ;
- i-pielit;
- i-cystitis;
- nephrolithiasis;
- urethrolithiasis;
- ikhanda ngenxa ye-spasm yezingqwembe ze-cerebral;
- i-dysmenorrhea;
- i-spasm ye-muscle ebushelelezi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulu lapho kunesongo sokukhipha isisu;
- ulwa.
Emibhalweni yokusetshenziswa, kugcizelelwa ukuthi isisombululo semithi Drotaverin senzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuphathwa kwe-intramuscular, kodwa nge-renal noma hepatic colic, lesi sidakamizwa singenziwa nge-intravenously, futhi uma kwenzeka ukujikeleza kwe-peripheral, intra-arterial. Futhi ngenxa yobungozi bokuhlaselwa, isisombululo somjovo kufanele senziwe kancane kancane, isiguli, kuphela isikhundla esivamile esingavunyelwe.
I-Drotaverine ivame ukushiwo ngezifundo zomculo ngamunye, kufaka phakathi i-cholecystography.
Ukunakwa sicela! Ukuze kunciphise ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu futhi uma kwenzeka i-peptic isilonda, i-Drotaverin ituswa ukuba ithathwe kuphela ngokuhlanganiswa neminye imithi.
Ukungafani kokusetshenziswa kweDottaverine
I-Drotaverin, njengezinye izidakamizwa ze-vasodilator ze-antispasmodic, inezinamba eziningi zokuphikisana nokulinganiselwa okuzozisebenzisa. Phakathi kokuphikisana okuphelele:
- ukuzwela ngabanye izingxenye zezidakamizwa;
- isifo senhliziyo, ukuqhaqhazela noma ukungenwa kahle kwe-hepatic;
- i-hypotension eyingozi kakhulu;
- ukulahlekelwa kwe-lactose yesifo sofuba, i-galactosemia, kanye ne-glucose-galactose ukungenwa kwesifo (umuthi uqukethe i-lactose).
Ifomu lethebhulethi likaDottaverine alisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kweziguli kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.
Isixwayiso kufanele sinikezwe i-Drotaverin kulezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- hyperplasia we-prostate;
- ukuphefumula kwamathambo we-coronary arteries;
- i-glaucoma yokuvala i-angle.
Ngesikhathi sochwepheshe bokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation kufanele acabangele isimo jikelele somzimba wesifazane futhi ahlole ngokunembile izinga leengozi ekusetshenzisweni kwesidakamizwa.
I-Drotaverine ayithandeki ukuthatha isondo lemoto futhi lapho isebenza nezinqubo ezingase zibe yingozi ngenxa yokuthi emva kokuthatha izidakamizwa, ukunakwa nokusebenza kabusha kunciphile kancane.
Imiphumela emibi ye-drotaverina
Njengomthetho, izidakamizwa zibekezelela kahle iziguli, kepha ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela emibi ingenzeka:
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- i-hypotension ye-arterial;
- i-tachycardia, i-arrhythmia;
- ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen;
- isifo se-stool;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Uma kunemiphumela emibi, kufanele uyeke ukuthatha i-Drotaverine futhi ucele iseluleko sezokwelapha kudokotela wakho.