I-encephalitis ethintekayo yikhiphe isifo esithathelanayo kakhulu se-neuroviral esasakazwa nge-tick bite (ngakho igama). Ngenxa yalesi sifo semvelo, umkhuhlane, ukudakwa nokulimala okukhulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa zomphakathi. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo siba nemiphumela engenakuguquka ngisho nomphumela obulalayo.
I-immunoglobulin yomuntu ngokumelene ne-encephalitis enikezwe umuthi
I-immunoglobulin, esetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-encephalitis enikezwe umuthi, iyisisombululo esicacile se-immunoglobulin yabantu, ikakhulukazi esilawulwa yi-plasma yabaxhasi, igazi labo eliqukethe ama-antibodies aphezulu egazini. Isidakamizwa sitholakalayo ngama-ampoules asindile, asiqukethe ama-antibiotics kanye nama-preservatives. Njengesiqiniseko, i-aminoacetic acid isetshenziswa kulo muthi. Isidakamizwa sandisa ukuphika komzimba kwisifo se-encephalitis esithwala umuthi futhi sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa okuphuthumayo.
Isingeniso se-immunoglobulin ngokumelene ne-encephalitis enikezwe umuthi
Isidakamizwa senzelwe umjovo we-intramuscular. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, umjovo wenziwa kanye, ngesilinganiso se-0.1 ml ye-serum nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. Umjovo ophindaphindiwe ungenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto amane, uma kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka (ukuthola umuntu ongagonywanga endaweni yokutheleleka). Ngezinhloso zezokwelapha, umthamo kanye nokuvama kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kunqunywa udokotela.
Ukugxila okuphezulu kwezinto ezisebenzayo egazini kuza esikhathini esukela emahoreni angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 emva kokujola, kanti isikhathi sokususwa kwamagciwane okuvela emzimbeni kungamaviki angu-4-5.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-immunoglobulin iphumelela kakhulu uma ihlinzekwa ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-24 okuqala ngemva kokulunywa komkhaza . Isidakamizwa kubhekwa ukuthi sisebenza kahle uma kuziwa esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, kodwa asikwazi ukulwa nezilonda zesimiso sezinzwa.
Isikhathi esiphezulu lapho umjovo we-immunoglobulin uvunyelwe khona ngamahora angu-96 (izinsuku ezingu-4) ngemuva kokulunywa. Uma lesi sikhathi sesiphelelwe yisikhathi, umjovo walo muthi ungenziwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-28. Ukuphulwa kwale mithetho kungaholela ezinkingeni kanye nenkambo eyingozi kakhulu yesifo.
Imiphumela emibi ye-immunoglobulin ngokumelene ne-encephalitis enikezwe umuthi
Ngemuva kokujola, ukuphendula kwendawo kungenziwa ngendlela:
- ubomvu nobuhlungu endaweni yomjovo;
- umkhuhlane.
Ngokusungulwa kwe-immunoglobulin, kunomqondo ophezulu wokuphendula okweqile , ngakho-ke umuthi uvame ukusetshenziselwa ndawonye nama-antihistamine, uthatha izinsuku ezingu-8 emva kokujola komuthi.
Abantu abanezifo ezithathelwanayo (isifo se-asthma, i-atopic dermatitis, njll), noma ukuveza ukungezwani kwemvelo kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ukufakwa kwe-immunoglobulin kuyaphikisana.