Ukungezwani nokudla kwamakati kuyisifo esingapheli lapho kusabela khona ngokweqile isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela emzimbeni ezintweni eziphilayo ezikhishwe ngamakati ekusebenzeni okubalulekile. Lezi zinto zingamaprotheni ayenziwe ematheni, amangqamuzana esikhumba afile kanye namazinyo ezifuywayo ezifuywayo.
Zizinakekela ngokwabo, amakati athawula uboya, ngaleyo ndlela asakaza amaprotheni afihliwe kuzo zonke izinwele. Ngakho-ke, ngokuphambene nalokho okungahambi kahle okukhona, abanye abantu banomphumela wokuziphendulela hhayi ubumnandi bamakati, kodwa izinto ezikhona kuwo.
Ama-proteine, akhiqizwa umzimba wamakati, ama-allergen aqinile kakhulu. Izinhlayiya zazo ziyingcosana izikhathi ezincane kunezingqimba, zihamba kalula emoyeni futhi zihlala kunoma yiziphi izinto. Ngakho-ke, "ukwelashwa" cishe konke okusesendlini, lapho kukhona khona ikati.
Zikhona amakati a-hypoallergenic?
Ngeshwa, wonke amakati angabangela ukusabela okweqile kubantu abanobucayi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bazoba nobulili, ubudala, ukuzala, nokuba khona nobude bejazi.
Kodwa-ke, kusungulwa ukuthi amakati ahlanganisa futhi asakaze kakhulu izifo ezingaphezu kwamakati. Ama-kittens ajwayelekile kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Njengoba izifundo zibonisile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihlobo nobuni bekati, ukusabela okwenziwe izifo kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu ezilwaneni ezimnyama.
Izimpawu zokungalingani kwamakati
Izimpawu zokungalingani embusweni wamakati kubantu abahlukene ziboniswa ngezinga elihlukahlukene futhi zingaba zilula noma zilukhuni. Kuye ngesilinganiso se-allergen nesimo somuntu jikelele, ukusabela kwamagciwane kungahle kube kanje:
- coryza;
- ukuminyanisa kwamanzi;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yama-nasal ne-oropharynx;
- sneezing ;
- ukukhala;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- ukuveza izithombe;
- izikhukhula zesikhumba ezinamahloni;
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwesikhumba kanye ne-membranes emangcwabeni;
- ukukhwehlela;
- i-bronchospasm;
- ukuhlushwa.
Izimpawu zokwelapha kwamakati zingabonakala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi "ukuxhumana" nekati noma amahora ambalwa ngemva kwalokho.
Indlela yokuhlonza imithi yamakati?
Ngezinye izikhathi izibonakaliso zokungalingani namakati zididekile nezimpawu zezinye izifo, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukuphikisa okubonakalayo izimpawu ngokushesha ziqala ukunyamalala ngemuva kokuqedwa kokuxhumana ne-allergen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ungadlulisa ukuhlaziywa-ukuhlolwa kwemithi kuya kwamakati. Emitholampilo, uzohlinzekwa ukwenza uvivinyo lwe-allergen (isikhumba sokuhlola noma ukuhlolwa kwe-scarification) noma ukunikeza igazi ukutholakala kwama-antibodies ethize we-IgE ku-allergen ehlathini.
Kuze kube manje, ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okuningi kubhekwa njengokuhlolwa kwegazi. Zenziwa ngokushesha-ngaphakathi
Ukuvivinywa kokungezwani komzimba kwamakati ekhaya
Kukhona okuhlukile kokuhlolwa kokungalingani kwamakati wekhaya elizimele. Lokhu kuyilingo elizwakalayo lokuthola izinkinga zezilwane, ezingathengwa ekhemisi.
I-kit yokuhlola ihlanganisa i-lancet ekhethekile, okudingeka ngayo ukuyihlaba ngomunwe (emva kokukhipha ukungena kokuqala) bese uqoqa amaconsi ambalwa egazini ku-pipette, futhi ifakwe kwisitimu sokuhlola.
Khona-ke igazi elithile lifakwa esigatsheni esinesixazululo sokuhlola, futhi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15 umphumela uzobe usulungele (ukutholakala kwe-immunoglobulin E, okukhethekile ye-epithelium yamakati, kunqunywa egazini).